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Completed

NCT Number: NCT00926887

Low Level Laser Therapy to Reduce Pain After Breast Augmentation Surgery

The goal of the clinical study was to see if applying low level laser light therapy to the breasts during breast implant surgery could lessen pain experienced by 24 hours after the surgery.

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Key information

Age range

18 year–55 year

Sex eligibility

Female

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

About this study

Substantial pain, discomfort and swelling following breast augmentation surgery is not uncommon. The ability of low level laser therapy to reduce swelling and inflammation that subsequently reduces pain has been well documented. This study aimed to evaluate the ability of low level laser therapy to reduce post-operative pain and swelling for individuals undergoing bilateral breast augmentation surgery, by 24 hours post-surgery.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Suitability for breast augmentation surgery based on the need for correction of a congenital deformity or condition such as: Amastia, Hypomastia, Hypoplasia, Pectus Carinatum, Pectus Excavatum, OR a cosmetic breast enhancement indication, including: Augmentation to increase breast size, correction of ptotic (drooping) or pendulous (sagging) breasts, recontouring to obtain enhanced breast shape.
  • Bilateral breast augmentation indication only.
  • 18 to 55 years, inclusive.
  • Female, only.
  • Willingness, and ability, to refrain from consuming over-the-counter and/or prescription medications for the indication of the relief of pain and/or swelling, including any non-steroidal anit-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), from 48 hours immediately prior to the laser-assisted breast implant procedure through to one week post-procedure.

Exclusion criteria

  • Breast augmentation procedures indicated for the purpose of breast reconstruction following mastectomy or an injury due to severe trauma.
  • Presence of a specific connective tissue disorder.
  • Inadequate tissue available to cover the implants.
  • Consumption of any one or more of narcotics, opiates, and/or steroids.
  • Inability to consume the following medications post-operatively due to allergy, intolerance, or any other reason:

(i) Pain medication for the relief of post-operative pain of Lortab 10/500 or another drug within the combination narcotic analgesic drug category within which Lortab falls.

(ii) Antibiotic medication for reducing the risk of post-operative infection of Keflex 500 mg or Cipro 500 mg or another drug within the broad-spectrum antibiotic drug category within which Keflex and Cipro fall.

  • Developmental disability or cognitive impairment that impacts a subject's ability to read and/or to understand the content of the informed consent form, and/or impacts a subject's ability to read and /or to understand and/or to complete the required case report form information for the clinical study.
  • Significant psychological disorder(s) for which treatment has become necessary, including anxiety and depression; psychiatric hospitalization.
  • Pregnancy or lactation.
  • Prior surgery to the breast area, or to the area of the intended incision.
  • Infection or wound in the intended areas of treatment.
  • Involvement in litigation and/or receiving disability benefits related to the subject's breast(s).
  • Participation in research over the preceding 90 days.

Treatment and study plan

Erchonia(R) EML Laser

Device

Low level laser red light of 635 nm and delivering 1.5 joules/cm2.

Placebo Laser

Device

Inactive light

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants Who Scored Less Than 30 on the 0-100 Visual Analog Scale (VAS)for Pain 24 Hours Post-operative.

    Time frame: 24 hours post-operative

    Self-reported Degree of Pain rating using the standardized 0-100 Visual Analog Scale (VAS) scale provided at 24 hours post-implant procedure, at which time the subject will not have taken any pain medication for at least four hours. The VAS ratings range from 0 to 100, where '0' represents 'no pain at all' and '100' represents 'worst pain imaginable.' A VAS of 30 is indicated as a cutoff threshold for 'success.' Participants who recorded a VAS rating of less than 30 were considered study 'successes' and are reported below.

  2. Self-reported Pain Rating on the 0-100 VAS 24 Hours Post-operative.

    Time frame: 24 hours

    Self-reported Degree of Pain rating using the standardized 0-100 VAS scale provided at 24 hours post-implant procedure, at which time the subject will not have taken any pain medication for at least four hours. VAS values range from '0' representing 'no pain at all' to '100' representing 'worst pain imaginable.'

Secondary outcomes

  1. Swelling Evaluation Through Length by Width Breast Diameter Measurements

    Time frame: immediately, 24 hours & 7 days post surgery

  2. Self-reported Degree of Pain Rating in the Breasts Area.

    Time frame: 24 hours, 7 days, 14 days & 28 days post surgery

  3. Use of Pain Management Medication Post-surgically.

    Time frame: Through the 1st 7 post-operative days.

    Average number of rescue pain medication doses consumed across the 1st 7 post-operative days.

  4. Hydration Level Assessment

    Time frame: immediately, 24 hours & 7 days post surgery.

  5. Infection Evaluation

    Time frame: 24 hours & 7 days post surgery

  6. Wound Healing Evaluation According to the Modified Hollander Cosmesis Scale

    Time frame: 7 days post surgery

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Erchonia Corporation

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Evaluation of the Effect of the Erchonia(R) EML Laser on Reducing Pain Following Breast Augmentation Surgery

Important dates

Study start
2005
Primary completion
2007
Study completion
2007
First posted
Jun 24, 2009
Registry last updated
Apr 17, 2014

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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