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NCT Number: NCT07530523

KPAP vs EPR for Efficacy

The KPAP EPR is a randomized, crossover study in which treatment efficacy will be compared between SleepRes CPAP + KPAP and ResMed CPAP + EPR. Participants will be chosen from those with a recent OSA diagnosis (following an in-lab polysomnogram, a split-night study or a home sleep apnea test) and with no previous use of OS therapy (PAP-naïve).

Upon signing an informed consent, participants will be scheduled to come to the sleep laboratory for a manual titration on CPAP. Once the therapeutic pressure is determined, participants will be randomized to start either CPAP + KPAP (delivered by a SleepRes device) or CPAP + EPR (delivered by a ResMed device). Participants will be blinded to the sequence order. They will then be invited to the laboratory for two overnight sleep studies, one on each treatment device, in the order determined by the randomization, with a minimum washout of 1 week and a maximum of 3 weeks. Both studies will use the therapeutic pressure determined during manual titration. The KPAP drop will be set to the maximum level (i.e., 5 cmH2O), while EPR will be set on 3. The next morning of each sleep study, participants will be administered visual analog scale (VAS) questionnaires to examine subjective sleep quality (1=best sleep quality; 10=worst sleep quality) and, after all studies are completed a device subjective preference (1=CPAP+KPAP was extremely better than CPAP+EPR; 10=the opposite).

The study will be single blinded with both the participants (the device will be concealed in the laboratory so that participants will not be able to understand what treatment they are on) and the registered technician scoring the polysomnographies blinded to treatment allocation.

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Key information

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • BMI above 18 kg/m2, inclusive
  • Recent formal diagnosis of OSA meeting all the following criteria: AHI > 10, Central apneas < 25% of events, PLM arousal index < 15, no prior/concomitant OSA therapy
  • Subject is fluent in English and subject understands the study protocol and is willing and able to comply with study requirements and sign informed consent.
  • Participant voluntarily agrees to participate in this study and signs an Institutional Review Board (IRB)-approved informed consent prior to performing any of the study-related procedures.

Exclusion criteria

  • A female of child-bearing potential that is pregnant or intends to become pregnant.
  • Any unstable or severe medical condition of any organ system including congestive heart failure, COPD, renal failure, neuromuscular disease, etc., or at the discretion of the site Principal Investigator (PI).
  • Taking medication that may affect sleep, sleepiness, or alertness including hypnotics, sedatives, alerting agents, stimulants, anticonvulsants, etc.
  • The presence of any other sleep disorder (insomnia, periodic limb movement disorder, etc.).
  • The presence of a psychiatric disorder, including attempted suicide within 1 year prior to screening, or current suicidal ideation.
  • A serious illness or infection in the past 30 days.
  • Excessive alcohol consumption (>21 drinks/week).
  • The use of any illegal drug(s).
  • Any condition that in the investigator's opinion would present an unreasonable risk to the participant, or which would interfere with their participation in the study or confound study interpretation.
  • Chronic nocturnal oxygen therapy.
  • Active hypoglossal nerve stimulation implant.

Treatment and study plan

APAP + KPAP

Device

A SleepRes device will deliver auto-adjusting positive airway pressure (APAP) + Kairos PAP at the maximum drop (1, 2, 3, 4, 5 cmH2O at background pressures of 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 cmH2O, respectively)

APAP + EPR

Device

A ResMed device will deliver auto-adjusting positive airway pressure (APAP) + Expiratory Pressure Relief set on level 3

Primary outcomes

  1. Treatment efficacy

    Time frame: This outcome will be evaluated after one night of treatment

    Per residual apnea hypopnea index determined through an in-laboratory polysomnography

Secondary outcomes

  1. Leak

    Time frame: This outcome will be evaluated after one night of treatment

    Per leak calculated by and downloaded from the device

  2. Next-morning subjective sleep quality

    Time frame: This outcome will be evaluated after one night of treatment

    Per 10-point Visual Analog Scale

  3. Next-morning subjective device preference

    Time frame: This outcome will be evaluated after one night of treatment

    Per 10-point Visual Analog Scale

  4. Sleep onset latency

    Time frame: This outcome will be evaluated after one night of treatment

    Time that it takes for sleep to onset determined through an in-laboratory polysomnography

  5. Total sleep time

    Time frame: This outcome will be evaluated after one night of treatment

    Amount of sleep in min determined through an in-laboratory polysomnography

  6. Sleep efficiency

    Time frame: This outcome will be evaluated after one night of treatment

    Time asleep divided by time in bed determined through an in-laboratory polysomnography

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

William Noah, MD

CONTACT

[email protected]

6153946624

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

SleepRes Inc.

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

A Randomized Crossover Study of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) Treatment Efficacy: Kairos PAP (KPAP) Versus Expiratory Pressure Relief (EPR)

Important dates

Study start
2026
Primary completion
2026
Study completion
2026
First posted
Apr 15, 2026
Registry last updated
Apr 15, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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