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NCT Number: NCT02305654

International Penile Advanced Cancer Trial (International Rare Cancers Initiative Study)

This is an international phase III trial, with a Bayesian design, incorporating two sequential randomisations. It efficiently examines a series of questions that routinely arise in the sequencing of treatment. The study design has evolved from lengthy international consultation that has enabled us to build consensus over which questions arise from current knowledge and practice. It will enable potential randomisation for the majority of patients with inguinal lymph node metastases and will provide data to inform future clinical decisions.

InPACT-neoadjuvant patients are stratified by disease burden as assessed by radiological criteria. Treatment options are then defined according to the disease burden strata. Treatment is allocated by randomisation. Patients may be allocated to one of three initial treatments:

A. standard surgery (ILND); B. neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by standard surgery (ILND); or C. neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy followed by standard surgery (ILND).

After ILND, patients are defined as being at low or high risk of recurrence based on histological interpretation of the ILND specimen. Patients at high risk of relapse are eligible for InPACT-pelvis, where they are randomised to either:

P. prophylactic PLND Q. no prophylactic PLND

Recruiting

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

Male

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 3

Primary location

Velindre NHS Trust, Cardiff, United Kingdom

Loading trial locations.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Written informed consent
  • Measurable disease as determined by RECIST (version 1.1) criteria;
  • Histologically-proven squamous cell carcinoma of the penis,
  • Stage:
  • any T, N1 (i.e. a palpable mobile unilateral inguinal lymph node), M0 or;
  • any T, N2 (i.e. palpable mobile multiple or bilateral inguinal lymph nodes), M0 or;
  • any T, N3 (i.e. fixed inguinal nodal mass or any pelvic lymphadenopathy), M0
  • Performance Status ECOG 0, 1 or 2.

Exclusion criteria

  • Pure verrucous carcinoma of the penis,
  • Nonsquamous malignancy of the penis,
  • Squamous carcinoma of the urethra,
  • Stage M1,
  • Previous chemotherapy or chemoradiotherapy,
  • Concurrent malignancy (other than SCC or Basal Cell Carcinoma of non-penile skin) that has required surgical or non-surgical treatment in the last 3 years.

Treatment and study plan

ILND - Inguinal Lymph Node Dissection

Procedure

Surgery to remove the lymph nodes in the groin near to where the cancer first appeared.

paclitaxel

Drug

Dose 175mg/m2 as part of TIP regimen.

Other names: Taxol

ifosfamide

Drug

Dose 900mg/m2 as part of TIP regimen.

Other names: Mitoxana

Cisplatin

Drug

Dose 15mg/m2 as part of TIP regimen (neoadjuvant chemotherapy arm) Dose 40mg/m2 for use concurrently with raditotherapy (chemoradiotherapy arm)

Intensity modulated radiation treatment (IMRT)

Radiation

Treatment with very high energy X-rays (radiotherapy).

Prophylactic PLND - pelvic lymph node dissection

Procedure

Surgery to remove the lymph nodes deeper in the pelvis, further away from where the cancer first appeared, that are at high risk of harbouring cancer.

Primary outcomes

  1. Overall survival

    Time frame: up to 5 years

    The primary outcome measure that will be measured for all trial patients is survival time. This is defined in whole days as the time from the date of randomisation to the date of death from any cause; for those who have not been reported as dead at the time of analysis, the survival time will be censored at the date of last follow-up.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Disease specific survival time

    Time frame: up to 5 years

    Disease-specific survival time which is defined in whole days as the time from the date of randomisation to the date of death specifically from disease; for those who have not been reported as dead at the time of analysis, the survival time will be censored at the date of last follow-up and for those whose death is reported as non-disease specific then the survival time will be censored at date of death.

  2. Number of patients experience a grade 3 or 4 toxicity

    Time frame: up to 5 years

  3. Disease-free survival time

    Time frame: up to 5 years

    Disease-free survival time (DFST) which is defined in whole days as the time from date of randomisation to the date of either locoregional recurrence, distant metastasis or death from disease, whichever occurs first; for those who have not been reported as experiencing any of these events, the DFST will be censored at the date last known to be alive and free of disease or date of non-disease-specific death. A supplementary exploratory outcome measure will also be calculated taking date of penectomy as the origin rather than date of randomisation.

    Subsidiary outcome measures will be

    • locoregional recurrence free survival time (LRFST).
    • distant metastases free survival time (DMFST).
    • A supplementary exploratory outcome measure will also be calculated taking date of penectomy as the origin for all these outcome measures rather than date of randomisation.
  4. Occurrence of surgical complication

    Time frame: up to 5 years

  5. Is it possible to achieve pathological nodal assessment after chemotherapy

    Time frame: 12 weeks

    Feasibility of pathological nodal assessment after chemotherapy which is recorded as whether or not it was possible to achieve a pathological nodal assessment after chemotherapy.

  6. Quality of life

    Time frame: Baseline, 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24 and 36 months

    Measured using the EORTC-QLQC30 and Lymphodema-QL

  7. Occurrence of Pathological complete remission

    Time frame: Time to complete remission after randomisation

    Measured for all patients in InPACT-neoadjuvant:

    Absolute absence of disease on histological examination

  8. Operability

    Time frame: 2-6 weeks

    Measured for all trial patients in InPACT-neoadjuvant. Operability which will be recorded as whether or not the planned inguinal node dissection was undertaken and the reasons if it did not occur.

  9. Occurrence of Lower limb/scrotal oedema

    Time frame: up to 5 years

    Occurrence of Lower limb/scrotal oedema which is recorded as whether or not the patient experiences a lower limb or scrotal oedema

  10. On-schedule delivery of neoadjuvant therapy

    Time frame: After randomisation up to 12 weeks

    Feasibility of on-schedule delivery of neoadjuvant therapy

Other outcomes

  1. Acceptability of randomisation

    Time frame: up to 5 years

    In addition to the outcome measures, the acceptability of both randomisations will be monitored based on the proportion of eligible patients approached for randomisation, the proportion of approached patients consenting to randomisation and the proportion of randomised patients receiving their allocated treatment. This will provide ongoing information regarding the feasibility of the trial successfully completing to target.

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

UK - InPACT Senior Trial Manager

CONTACT

[email protected]

02087224261

US/Canada - InPACT DA for EA8134

CONTACT

(857)504-2900

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Institute of Cancer Research, United Kingdom

Other

Collaborators

  • ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group
  • National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Registry information

Acronym: InPACT

Important dates

Study start
2017
Primary completion
2027
Study completion
2027
First posted
Dec 2, 2014
Registry last updated
Apr 2, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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