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NCT Number: NCT06732674

Home Based Clinical Management of Interstitial Lung Disease in Systemic Rheumatic Diseases

The RMD-mILDer trial is a home monitoring strategy trial aiming to improve management of interstitial lung disease related to rheumatic diseases applying eHealth technology.

It is planned as a 2 arm 54 week multi-centre randomised controlled trial to assess outcome of home monitoring with bi-weekly serial forced vital capacity- and patient reported outcome-measurements compared to standard of care with fixed-interval hospital visits in adult patients with rheumatic disease associated interstitial lung diseases.

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Key information

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Systemic rheumatic disease (Systemic sclerosis (SSc), rheumatoid arthritis (RA), idiopathic inflammatory myopathies including antisynthetasis syndromes (IIM), mixed connective tissue disease (MCTD) or Sjøgrens disease (SjD)) classifiable by disease-specific classification criteria
  • Diagnosed interstitial lung disease (ILD) on high resolution computed tomography (HRCT) ≥ 1 year prior to randomization, not explained by other diseases or exposures
  • On stable standard of care treatment 6 months prior to randomization
  • Participants must be able to understand and follow trial procedures including completion of questionnaires regarding Patient Reported Outcome measures
  • Participants must have access to the internet, and experience in using smartphones or other electronic devices with internet access
  • Signed informed consent form

Exclusion criteria

  • Severe heart failure with ejection fraction (EF) < 30%
  • Chronic renal failure G4 or more (defined by KDIGO) with glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) < 30 mL/min using Cockroft-Gault formula.
  • End stage lung disease with forced vital capacity (FVC) < 50% and/or diffusion capacity for carbon monoxide (DLCO) < 40% or coexisting severe other lung diseases (e.g. chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, emphysema)
  • Airway obstruction (pre-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC < 0.7) (FEV1 is defined as forced expiratory volume in 1 sec)
  • In the opinion of the investigator, other clinically significant pulmonary abnormalities
  • Significant pulmonary hypertension defined by the following: Previous clinical or echocardiographic evidence of significant right heart failure OR history of right heart catheterization showing a cardiac index </= 2 L/min/m2 OR pulmonary hypertension requiring therapy with epoprostenol/treprostinil
  • Active treatment for cancer or non-curable cancer
  • Relative contraindications to performing spirometry, as specified in ATS/ERS guidelines.
  • Ongoing Prednisolone ≥ 20 mg/day at inclusion
  • Unable to speak, write and read Norwegian, German or Romanian in the respective country of inclusion.
  • Unable to perform good quality measurements of FVC on the home-device comparable to results on an in-hospital device, after training.
  • Pregnancy or planned pregnancy

Treatment and study plan

A home monitoring strategy with event driven management

Diagnostic Test

Bi-weekly home monitoring with forced vital capacity (FVC), patient reported outcome measures (PROMs), at-home measures of blood oxygen levels (SpO2) during 1-minute-sit-to-stand test (1MSTS) and temperature with algorithm based risk evaluation of deterioration and infection and consecutive event driven management

Primary outcomes

  1. Assess whether home monitoring identifies disease progression earlier than monitoring by fixed-interval hospital visits.

    Time frame: 54 weeks

    Time from baseline to disease progression assessed as first forced vital capacity (FVC) ≥5% decline (assessed by hospital FVC measurements) or non-elective hospitalization due to respiratory cause.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Estimate effects of home monitoring compared to fixed-interval hospital visits on change in FVC

    Time frame: after 54 weeks

    Absolute change from baseline in FVC (mL) and absolute change from baseline in FVC (% predicted).

  2. Estimate effects of home monitoring compared to fixed-interval hospital visits on FVC decline >10% events.

    Time frame: baseline to week 54

    Proportion of patients who experience at least one FVC decline >= 10% event from baseline

  3. Estimate effects of home monitoring compared to fixed-interval hospital visits on patient reported respiratory symptoms

    Time frame: baseline to week 54

    Change in "Living with pulmonary fibrosis score" (LPF) total score, as well as the subdomains physical health, emotional well-being, social impact, functionality and daily activities as well as cognitive function where lower values indicate quality of life

  4. Estimate effects of home monitoring compared to fixed hospital visits on progressive pulmonary fibrosis events.

    Time frame: baseline to week 54

    Proportion of patients who experience a progressive pulmonary fibrosis event defined as fibrosing ILD fulfilling ≥2 (out of 3) criteria (worsening respiratory symptoms, radiological progression, and physiological progression (absolute decline in FVC ≥ 5% predicted within 1 year follow up OR absolute decline in diffusion capacity for carbon monoxide (DLCO) ≥10% predicted within 1 year of follow up) occurring within the past year with no alternative explanation in a patient with ILD.

Other outcomes

  1. Estimate effects of home monitoring compared to fixed-interval hospital visits on patient reported symptoms related to the rheumatic disease (RMD)

    Time frame: baseline to week 54

    Change in visual analogue scale (VAS) on RMD from 0 - 10 with higher values indicating more symptoms

  2. Estimate effects of home monitoring compared to fixed-interval hospital visits on patient reported general well-being

    Time frame: baseline to week 54

    Change in VAS on the patients global health from 0 - 10 with higher values indicating more symptoms

  3. Estimate effects of home monitoring compared to fixed-interval hospital visits on patient reported health related quality of life

    Time frame: baseline to week 54

    Change in the EuroQol Eq-5D-5L questionnaire with the following domains: Mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, anxiety/depression. The score typically ranges from 0 (representing a health state equivalent to death) to 1 (representing perfect health).

  4. Estimate effects of home monitoring compared to fixed-interval hospital visits on patient reported disability to perform daily tasks and carry out basic activity

    Time frame: baseline to week 54

    Change in Health Assessment Questionaire (HAQ) covering eight different domains: Dressing and grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, gripping and activities.

    The HAQ has 20 questions. The score reaches from 0 (no incapacity) to 3 (full incapacity)

  5. Estimate effects of home monitoring compared to fixed-interval hospital visits on patient reported pain, fatigue and dryness in included patients with interstitial lung disease (ILD) related to Sjøgrens disease (SjD-ILD)

    Time frame: baseline to week 54

    Change in EULAR Sjogren's Syndrome Patient Reported Index (ESSPRI) with a range of 0 - 10, with higher values indicating more symptoms.

  6. Estimate effects of home monitoring compared to fixed-interval hospital visits on the patient reported impact of the diseases in included patients with ILD related to systemic sclerosis

    Time frame: baseline to week 54

    Change in EULAR Systemic Sclerosis Impact of Disease (ScleroID) questionnaire whereby higher counts on a scale from 0-100 would indicate more impact

  7. Estimate effects of home monitoring compared to fixed-interval hospital visits on Physician reported global health burden

    Time frame: baseline to week 54

    Change in VAS on global health from 0 - 10 with higher values indicating a higher burden

  8. Estimate effects of home monitoring compared to fixed-interval hospital visits on the disease activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis associated ILD (RA-ILD)

    Time frame: baseline to week 54

    Change in Disease Activity Score-28 (DAS28)

  9. Estimate effects of home monitoring compared to fixed-interval hospital visits on the disease activity in patients with Sjøgrens disease associated ILD (SjD-ILD)

    Time frame: baseline to week 54

    Change in EULAR Sjögren's syndrome disease activity index (ESSDAI)

  10. Estimate effects of home monitoring compared to fixed-interval hospital visits on the disease activity in patients with inflammatory idiopathic myopathies including antisynthetasis syndromes on a visual analogue scales

    Time frame: baseline to week 54

    Change in MDAAT / MYOACT (range 0-60) where higher values would indicate more disease activity

  11. Estimate effects of home monitoring compared to fixed-interval hospital visits on the disease activity in patients with inflammatory idiopathic myopathies including antisynthetasis syndromes on a questionnaire based skale

    Time frame: baseline to week 54

    Change in MDAAT / MITAX (range 0-63) where higher values would indicate more disease activity

  12. Estimate effects of home monitoring compared to fixed-interval hospital visits on the disease activity in patients with systemic sclerosis

    Time frame: baseline to week 54

    Change in Revised European Scleroderma Trials and Research Group Activity Index (EUSTAR-AI) (range 0-10) where higher values would indicate more disease activity

  13. Estimate effects of home monitoring compared to fixed-interval hospital visits on change in DLCO

    Time frame: at week 54

    Absolute change from baseline in DLCO (SI)

    · Absolute change from baseline in DLCO (% predicted)

  14. Assess effect of home monitoring compared to fixed-interval hospital visits on extent of pulmonary fibrosis on high resolution computed tomography (HRCT)

    Time frame: baseline to week 54

    Change in extent of fibrosis as percentage of total lung parenchyma on HRCT

  15. Estimate effects of home monitoring compared to fixed-interval hospital visits on degree of patient reported disability that breathlessness poses on day-to-day activities

    Time frame: baseline to week 54

    Change in "Modified Medical Research Council Dyspnoea Scale" (mMRC) with a range of 0-4 where higher values indicate more disability

  16. Estimate effects of home monitoring compared to fixed-interval hospital visits on patient reported dyspnea

    Time frame: baseline to week 54

    Change on a visual analogue scale for dyspnea where higher values would indicate more symptoms

  17. Estimate effects of home monitoring compared to fixed-interval hospital visits on patient reported cough

    Time frame: baseline to week 54

    Change on a visual analogue scale for cough where higher values would indicate more symptoms

  18. Estimate effects of home monitoring compared to fixed-interval hospital visits on patient reported symptoms

    Time frame: baseline to week 54

    Change on a visual analogue scale for fatigue where higher values would indicate more symptoms

  19. Estimate ability of home monitoring compared to fixed-interval hospital visits to detect afebrile episodes

    Time frame: at week 54

    Number of verified afebrile episodes

  20. Estimate effects of home monitoring compared to fixed-interval hospital visits on patient treatment satisfaction

    Time frame: at week 54

    Difference in "Client satisfaction questionnaire 8" (CSQ-8) scores (range 8-32 where higher values indicate a higher satisfaction) between the to arms

  21. Estimate effects of home monitoring compared to fixed-interval hospital visits on patient mental health parameters

    Time frame: at week 54

    Difference on the "Hosital Anxiety and Depression Scale" (HADS) with a range of 0-21 where higher scores would indicate more depression and axiety

  22. Estimate the effects of home monitoring compared to fixed-interval hospital visits on identification of clinically significant Respiratory Tract Infections (csRTI)

    Time frame: at week 54

    Total number and proportion of severe csRTIs compared between the arms

  23. Estimate the effects of home monitoring compared to fixed-interval hospital visits on length of antibiotic treatment due to clinically significant Respiratory Tract Infections (csRTI)

    Time frame: at week 54

    Days on antibiotic therapy for csRTIs compared between the arms

  24. Estimate the effects of home monitoring compared to fixed-interval hospital visits on hospitalisation for clinically significant Respiratory Tract Infections (csRTI)

    Time frame: at week 54

    Days hospitalised for csRTIs compared between the arms

  25. Estimate effects of home monitoring compared to fixed-interval hospital visits on identification of acute exacerbations

    Time frame: baseline to week 54

    Time to first acute exacerbation event

  26. Assess immunologic activity in the peripheral blood by immune cells and soluble markers of inflammation in patients followed with home monitoring or fixed-interval hospital visits

    Time frame: at baseline and at week 54

    Assess content and change in peripheral blood markers derived from peripheral blood (as evaluated by sequencing techniques, proteomics and cellular phenotyping)

  27. Assess immunologic activity in nasal swabs by immune cells and soluble markers of inflammation in patients followed with home monitoring or fixed-interval hospital visits

    Time frame: at baseline and at week 54

    Assess content and change in immune cells and soluble markers of inflammation in nasal swabs (as evaluated by sequencing techniques, proteomics and cellular phenotyping)

  28. Estimate effects of home monitoring compared to fixed-interval hospital visits on changes in immunosuppressive therapy

    Time frame: baseline to week 54

    Proportion of participants subjected to increased immunosuppression

  29. Assess remission of non-ILD disease manifestations in patients followed with home monitoring or fixed-interval hospital visits

    Time frame: at baseline and at week 54

    Proportion of participants in non-remission for non-ILD disease manifestations

  30. Assess the effect of reflux disease at baseline on ILD progression

    Time frame: after 54 weeks

    Proportion of patients who experience ILD progression with reflux disease compared to no reflux disease

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Emily V Langballe, MD

CONTACT

[email protected]

0047 2307 0000

Peter M Andel, MD, Dr.med.

CONTACT

[email protected]

0047 2307 0000

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Oslo University Hospital

Other

Collaborators

  • Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy
  • University of Zurich

Registry information

Official study title

A 54-week, Multi-centre, 2-arm, Randomised Controlled Trial to Assess Home Monitoring for Lung Function and Patient Reported Outcome Measurements Vs. Usual Care in RheuMatic Disease-associated Interstitial Lung Disease: the RMD-mILDer Trial

Acronym: RMD-mILDer

Important dates

Study start
2024
Primary completion
2026
Study completion
2028
First posted
Dec 13, 2024
Registry last updated
Dec 19, 2024

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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