High Intensity Focused Electromagnetic Therapy on Pain and Quality of Life in Patients With Lumbar Disc Prolapse

Lumbar disc prolapse is a common cause of lower back pain and radiculopathy, frequently affecting individuals in their productive years. It results from displacement of the intervertebral disc material beyond the disc space, leading to nerve root compression and significant pain, disability, and decreased quality of life. Persistent pain and reduced physical function can impair daily activities and may lead to psychological distress. Traditional conservative management, such as physical therapy and pharmacological interventions, may not always provide sufficient relief. High intensity focused electromagnetic therapy is a non-invasive modality that uses electromagnetic fields to stimulate deep muscle contractions. It has shown potential in enhancing muscle strength, modulating pain, and improving functional outcomes in musculoskeletal conditions. However, its role in managing lumbar disc prolapse has not been thoroughly investigated.

Inclusion criteria

• A confirmed diagnosis of lumbar disc prolapse by clinical and radiological evaluation.
• Ages between 30 and 60 years.
• A history of low back pain for at least three months.
• A body mass index less than 30 kg/m².

Exclusion criteria

• History of spinal surgery or recent traumatic spinal injury.
• Severe spinal canal stenosis or progressive neurological deficits.
• Known malignancy, infection, or inflammatory arthritis affecting the spine.
• Presence of implanted metal devices or pacemakers contraindicating electromagnetic therapy.
• Pregnancy or suspected pregnancy.
• Cognitive or psychological disorders that impair communication or ability to follow instructions