Healthcare for Men with Suicidal Thoughts: Needs Assessment

Actual help-seeking questionnaire (Rickwood ea, 2005); adapted based on study Tang ea 2023. 9 items to be rated if consulted [yes/no/not applicable] for suicidal thoughts and satisfaction with received support/advice [very dissatisfied, rather dissatisfied, neutral, rather satisfied, very satisfied]

Single item from study Tang et al., 2022 [on a scale from 0-10]

Self-developed question need/possibility for openness about suicidal thoughts [no need; insufficient opportunity; moderate opportunity; sufficient opportunity; more than sufficient opportunity] 12-item Distress Disclosure Index (Kahn & Hessling, 2001): 12 items to be rated on a 5-point Likert scale [strongly disagree to strongly agree]

Barriers to Access to Care Evaluation (BACE; Clement ea, 2012): 30 items to be rated on a 4-point Likert scale ([not at al, a little, quite a lot, a lot]

CMNI self-reliance factor (Mahalik ea, 2003; Levant ea, 2020): 5 items to be rated on a 4-point Likert scale [strongly disagree, disagree, agree, strongly agree]

Self Stigma Scale for Seeking Help (Vogel ea 2006): 10 items to be rated on a 5-point Likert scale [strongly disagree to strongly agree]

Needs: 13 needs which they can indicate whether they didn't/don't need, need(ed) but didn't receive or need(ed) and receive(d). Follow-up questions on needed information, needed professional support and needed social contact.

self-developed questionnaire: experienced differences in working with men/women with suicidal thoughts [open question; 1 item on general differences on 5-point likert scale; 15 statements of aspects of care with 5-point scale to indicate differences]; needed support in working with suicidal men [open]; need for training [yes/no]; preferred format for training [webinar, e-learning, folder, information on website, study day, physical class, other]; maximum time to be invested in training [<15 minutes, 15-30 minutes, 30 minutes - 1 hour; 1-2 hours; half a day; an entire day; multiple days]; needed information [open]; conditions to partake in training [open]; where do healthcare providers expect to find information on this subject [suicide prevention websites, websites of professional associations, other]; other needs [open]; knowledge of existing tools, trainings and websites [yes/no]; use of existing websites [yes/no]

Self-developed: gender [male, female, non-binary, other], age [open], sexual orientation [heterosexual, homosexual, bisexual, asexual, other, prefer not to say, don't know], relationship status [single, in relationship, married/cohabitant, separated, divorced, widowed], location[province and urban/rural], cultural background [Belgian background, Western migration background, non-Western migration background, other], living situation [alone, with partner, with children, with parents, with others, other - multiple options possible], education [no degree, primary education, secondary education, higher education non-university, higher education university] and employment status [student, mainly employed, mainly self-employed, mainly houseman/wife; looking for work, incapacitated, retired].

Based on Gezondheidenquete 2018: suicidal ideation ever, in the past 12 months and current [yes/no]; suicide attempt ever [1/more than 1/no], in the past 12months

Self-developed questionnaire: gender [male, female, non-binary, other], age [open], job [GP, psychiatrist, psychologist, psychotherapist, social worker, pedagogue, psychosocial prevention advisor, nurse, other], additional psychotherapy education [yes/no], current employment [private practice, group practice, 'center for general wellbeing', 'center for mental health', psychiatric hospital, psychiatric department of a general hospital, psychiatric center, company, other], location of current employment [province], work experience [<2 years, 2-5 years, 5-10 years, 10-20 years, >20 years]

Professional experience with men with suicidal thoughts [never/rarely, a few times a year, monthly, weekly, daily], subjective experience [very inexperienced, rather inexperienced, a little inexperienced, rather experienced, very experienced], previous suicide attempt of a male patient [yes/no], previous passing a a male patient due to suicide [yes/no]; age group given care to [toddlers and preschoolers, children 6+, youth 14+, adults, elderly 65+ - multiple options possible], format of care provided [individual conversation, family conversation, group conversation; medication; psychotherapeutic support, psychosocial support - multiple options possible]; settings of provided care [work, school, leisure, healthcare, other - multiple options possible]