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NCT Number: NCT00049504

Haploidentical Donor Bone Marrow Transplant in Treating Patients With High-Risk Hematologic Cancer

This phase II trial studies how well giving fludarabine phosphate, cyclophosphamide, tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil and total-body irradiation together with a donor bone marrow transplant works in treating patients with high-risk hematologic cancer. Giving low doses of chemotherapy, such as fludarabine phosphate and cyclophosphamide, and total-body irradiation before a donor bone marrow transplant helps stop the growth of cancer cells by stopping them from dividing or killing them. Giving cyclophosphamide after transplant may also stop the patient's immune system from rejecting the donor's bone marrow stem cells. The donated stem cells may replace the patient's immune system cells and help destroy any remaining cancer cells (graft-versus-tumor effect). Sometimes the transplanted cells from a donor can also make an immune response against the body's normal cells. Giving tacrolimus and mycophenolate mofetil after the transplant may stop this from happening

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Key information

Conditions

Accelerated Phase Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Adult Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in Remission Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia With 11q23 (MLL) Abnormalities Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia With Del(5q) Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia With Inv(16)(p13;q22) Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia With t(15;17)(q22;q12) Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia With t(16;16)(p13;q22) Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia With t(8;21)(q22;q22) Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia in Remission Adult Nasal Type Extranodal NK/T-cell Lymphoma Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Angioimmunoblastic T-cell Lymphoma Blood Protein Disorders Bone Marrow Diseases Burkitt Lymphoma Cardiovascular Diseases Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in Remission Childhood Acute Myeloid Leukemia in Remission Childhood Burkitt Lymphoma Childhood Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Childhood Myelodysplastic Syndromes Childhood Nasal Type Extranodal NK/T-cell Lymphoma Chronic Disease Congenital Abnormalities Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities Cutaneous B-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma DNA Virus Infections Dendritic Cell Sarcoma, Interdigitating Disease Attributes Epstein-Barr Virus Infections Extranodal Marginal Zone B-cell Lymphoma of Mucosa-associated Lymphoid Tissue Eye Neoplasms Hematologic Diseases Hematologic Neoplasms Hematopoietic/Lymphoid Cancer Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases Hemorrhagic Disorders Hemostatic Disorders Hepatosplenic T-cell Lymphoma Herpesviridae Infections Histiocytic Disorders, Malignant Histiocytosis Hodgkin Disease Immune System Diseases Immunoblastic Lymphadenopathy Immunoproliferative Disorders Infections Intraocular Lymphoma Leukemia Leukemia, B-Cell Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell Leukemia, Lymphoid Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive Leukemia, Myeloid Leukemia, Myeloid, Accelerated Phase Lymphadenopathy Lymphatic Diseases Lymphoma Lymphoma, B-Cell Lymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal Zone Lymphoma, Extranodal NK-T-Cell Lymphoma, Follicular Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse Lymphoma, Large-Cell, Anaplastic Lymphoma, Large-Cell, Immunoblastic Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, T-Cell Lymphoma, T-Cell, Cutaneous Lymphoma, T-Cell, Peripheral Lymphoproliferative Disorders Multiple Myeloma Mycosis Fungoides Myeloproliferative Disorders Neoplasms Neoplasms by Histologic Type Neoplasms by Site Neoplasms, Plasma Cell Nodal Marginal Zone B-cell Lymphoma Paraproteinemias Pathologic Processes Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms Peripheral T-cell Lymphoma Post-transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma Precursor T-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma Previously Treated Myelodysplastic Syndromes Recurrence Recurrent Adult Burkitt Lymphoma Recurrent Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma Recurrent Adult Diffuse Mixed Cell Lymphoma Recurrent Adult Diffuse Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Recurrent Adult Grade III Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis Recurrent Adult Hodgkin Lymphoma Recurrent Adult Immunoblastic Large Cell Lymphoma Recurrent Adult Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Recurrent Adult T-cell Leukemia/Lymphoma Recurrent Childhood Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Recurrent Childhood Grade III Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis Recurrent Childhood Large Cell Lymphoma Recurrent Childhood Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Recurrent Childhood Small Noncleaved Cell Lymphoma Recurrent Cutaneous T-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Recurrent Grade 1 Follicular Lymphoma Recurrent Grade 2 Follicular Lymphoma Recurrent Grade 3 Follicular Lymphoma Recurrent Mantle Cell Lymphoma Recurrent Marginal Zone Lymphoma Recurrent Mycosis Fungoides/Sezary Syndrome Recurrent Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma Recurrent/Refractory Childhood Hodgkin Lymphoma Refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Refractory Multiple Myeloma Relapsing Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Secondary Myelodysplastic Syndromes Sezary Syndrome Small Intestine Lymphoma Splenic Marginal Zone Lymphoma Stage II Multiple Myeloma Stage III Adult Burkitt Lymphoma Stage III Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma Stage III Adult Diffuse Mixed Cell Lymphoma Stage III Adult Diffuse Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage III Adult Hodgkin Lymphoma Stage III Adult Immunoblastic Large Cell Lymphoma Stage III Adult Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage III Adult T-cell Leukemia/Lymphoma Stage III Childhood Hodgkin Lymphoma Stage III Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Stage III Cutaneous T-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Stage III Grade 1 Follicular Lymphoma Stage III Grade 2 Follicular Lymphoma Stage III Grade 3 Follicular Lymphoma Stage III Mantle Cell Lymphoma Stage III Marginal Zone Lymphoma Stage III Multiple Myeloma Stage III Mycosis Fungoides/Sezary Syndrome Stage III Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma Stage IV Adult Burkitt Lymphoma Stage IV Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Adult Diffuse Mixed Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Adult Diffuse Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Adult Hodgkin Lymphoma Stage IV Adult Immunoblastic Large Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Adult Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage IV Adult T-cell Leukemia/Lymphoma Stage IV Childhood Hodgkin Lymphoma Stage IV Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Stage IV Cutaneous T-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Stage IV Grade 1 Follicular Lymphoma Stage IV Grade 2 Follicular Lymphoma Stage IV Grade 3 Follicular Lymphoma Stage IV Mantle Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Marginal Zone Lymphoma Stage IV Mycosis Fungoides/Sezary Syndrome Stage IV Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma Testicular Lymphoma Tumor Virus Infections Vascular Diseases Virus Diseases Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia Waldenström Macroglobulinemia de Novo Myelodysplastic Syndromes

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 2

Primary location

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/University of Washington Cancer Consortium

Seattle, Washington, 98109, United States

About this study

OBJECTIVES:

I. To determine if engraftment can be achieved safely in patients with high-risk hematologic malignancies who undergo non-myeloablative bone marrow transplantation (BMT) from human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-haploidentical donors.

OUTLINE:

NONMYELOABLATIVE CONDITIONING: Patients receive fludarabine phosphate intravenously (IV) over 1 hour on days -6 to -2 and cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on days -6 and -5. Patients undergo total body irradiation on day -1.

TRANSPLANTATION: Patients undergo BMT, from an HLA-haploidentical donor, on day 0.

POST-TRANSPLANT IMMUNOSUPPRESSION: Patients receive cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on day 3.

GRAFT-VERSUS-HOST DISEASE PROPHYLAXIS: Patients receive tacrolimus IV over 1-2 hours and then tacrolimus orally (PO), once tolerated, on days 4-180, with taper on day 86 in the absence of graft-versus-host disease. Patients also receive mycophenolate mofetil PO three times daily on days 4-35.

Treatment continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 6 months and then annually thereafter.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in accelerated phase (AP)
  • Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with high-risk cytogenetics [del(5q)/-5, del(7q)/-7, abnormal 3q, 9q, 11q, 20q, 21q, 17p, t(6:9), t(9;22), complex karyotypes (>= 3 abnormalities)] in complete remission (CR)1
  • AML >= CR2; patients should have < 5% marrow blasts at the time of transplant
  • High-risk ALL defined as: CR1 with high-risk cytogenetics; t(9;22), t(4;11), or hypodiploid (< 45 chromosomes) for pediatric patients; t(9;22), t(8;14), t(4;11), t(1;19) for adult patients; > 4 wk to achieve CR1; >= CR2 (patients should have < 5% marrow blasts at the time of transplant)
  • Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) (>int-1 per IPSS) after >= 1 prior cycle of induction chemotherapy; should have < 5% marrow blasts at the time of transplant
  • Multiple myeloma (MM) Stage II or III patients who have progressed after an initial response to chemotherapy or autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) or MM patients with refractory disease who may benefit from tandem autologous-nonmyeloablative allogeneic transplant
  • Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) or Hodgkin's Disease (HD) who are ineligible for autologous HSCT or who have resistant/refractory disease and who may benefit from tandem autologous nonmyeloablative allogeneic transplant
  • Patients who have received a prior allogeneic HSCT and who have either rejected their grafts or who have become tolerant of their grafts with no active graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) requiring immunosuppressive therapy
  • DONOR: Related donors who are identical for one HLA haplotype and mismatched at the HLA-A, -B, -C or DRB1 loci of the unshared haplotype with the exception of single HLA-A, -B or -C allele mismatches

Exclusion criteria

  • Cross-match positive with donor
  • Patients with suitably matched related or unrelated donors
  • Patients with conventional transplant options (a conventional transplant should be the priority for eligible patients =< 50 yr of age who have a related donor mismatched for a single HLA-A, -B or DRB1 antigen)
  • Central nervous system (CNS) involvement with disease refractory to intrathecal chemotherapy
  • Presence of active, serious infection (e.g., mucormycosis, uncontrolled aspergillosis, tuberculosis)
  • Karnofsky Performance Status < 60 for adult patients
  • Lansky-Play Performance Score < 60 for pediatric patients
  • Left ventricular ejection fraction < 35%
  • Diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) < 35% and/or receiving supplemental continuous oxygen
  • Liver abnormalities: fulminant liver failure, cirrhosis of the liver with evidence of portal hypertension, alcoholic hepatitis, esophageal varices, hepatic encephalopathy, uncorrectable hepatic synthetic dysfunction as evidenced by prolongation of the prothrombin time, ascites related to portal hypertension, bacterial or fungal liver abscess, biliary obstruction, chronic viral hepatitis with total serum bilirubin > 3 mg/dL or symptomatic biliary disease
  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive patients
  • Women of childbearing potential who are pregnant (beta-HCG+) or breast feeding
  • Fertile men and women unwilling to use contraceptives during and for 12 months post-transplant
  • Life expectancy severely limited by diseases other than malignancy
  • DONOR: Donor-recipient pairs in which the HLA-mismatch is only in the HVG direction
  • DONOR: Cross-match positive with recipient

Treatment and study plan

Cyclophosphamide

Drug

Given IV

Other names: CPM, CTX, Cytoxan, Endoxan, Endoxana

fludarabine phosphate

Drug

Given IV

Other names: 2-F-ara-AMP, Beneflur, Fludara

Tacrolimus

Drug

Given IV or orally

Other names: FK 506, Prograf

Mycophenolate mofetil

Drug

Given orally

Other names: Cellcept, MMF

polymerase chain reaction

Genetic

Correlative studies

Other names: PCR

fluorescence in situ hybridization

Genetic

Correlative studies

Other names: fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)

polymorphism analysis

Genetic

Correlative studies

gene expression analysis

Genetic

Correlative studies

total-body irradiation

Radiation

Undergo total-body irradiation

Other names: TBI

allogeneic bone marrow transplantation

Procedure

Undergo haploidentical hematopoietic bone marrow transplantation

Other names: bone marrow therapy, allogeneic, bone marrow therapy, allogenic, transplantation, allogeneic bone marrow, transplantation, allogenic bone marrow

allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

Procedure

Undergo haploidentical hematopoietic bone marrow transplantation

Primary outcomes

  1. Donor Engraftment (Chimerism)

    Time frame: At day +84 after transplantation

    Defined by the detection of at least 50% donor derived T-cells (CD3+), as a proportion of the total T-cell population

  2. Incidence of Grades III-IV Acute GVHD

    Time frame: At any time within 200 days after transplantation

    Grade III GVHD represents moderate severity. Grade IV GVHD represents extreme severity

  3. Non-relapse-related Mortality

    Time frame: Up to 200 days after transplantation

    Number of deaths without progression or recurrence of malignant disease

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center

Other

Collaborators

  • National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Registry information

Official study title

Nonmyeloablative Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for Patients With High-Risk Hematologic Malignancies Using Related, HLA-Haploidentical Donors: A Phase II Trial of Combined Immunosuppression Before and After Transplantation

Important dates

Study start
2002
Primary completion
2011
Study completion
2014
First posted
Jan 27, 2003
Registry last updated
May 17, 2017

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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