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Completed

NCT Number: NCT04384341

Haemophilia and Bone Loss - PHILEOS Study

Haemophilia is a rare bleeding disorder, characterized by factor VIII (HA) or factor IX (HB) deficiency. The absence or the reduction of fVIII or fIX result in impaired thrombin generation and clot formation, causing excessive bleeding (mainly haemarthrosis). Osteoporosis is a systemic bone disease characterized by a low bone mineral density (BMD). A decrease of mean BMD has been described in haemophilic patients compared to healthy controls in several studies. So, osteoporosis could be an underestimated haemophilia-related comorbidity. None of the following risk factors (reduced physical activity, joint damage, vitamin D deficiency and /or hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection) has been retained as a cause of osteoporosis in haemophilic patients. Another hypothesis is that bone loss could be directly linked to fVIII or fIX and/or thrombin deficiency. The aim of this study is to evaluate the prevalence of the bone loss in HA and B patients, according to the type, the severity and the presence (or not) of a prophylactic treatment (depending on the age at which it was began) and to compare it to a control population. The investigators will also evaluate the relation between BMD and FVIII, fIX and thrombin potential.

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Key information

About this study

Recruitment of healthy volunteers through registers (Clinical Investigation Centers) and advertisements.

Recruitment of haemophilic patients during a routine visit at the haemophilia centre.

Information of the subjects that the study requires a BMD measure for all and a blood sampling for patients only.

After inclusion and exclusion criteria have been checked, the subject can sign the consent.

For all subjects, an appointment will be made for BMD measure. For patients and controls: BMD will be measured by Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA) technology, on femoral and lumbar spine (L2-L4) sites.

For patients, fVIII/fIX activity and antigen, thrombin generation potential and plasmatic markers of bone remodelling will be measured centrally.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Healthy Volunteers :
  • Healthy men aged between 20 to 60 years old
  • Haemophilic Patients:
  • Haemophilia A and B patients, irrespective of the disease form (mild, moderate, severe with or without prophylaxis)
  • Haemophilic patients aged between 20 to 60 years old
  • Severe Haemophilia A patients with prophylaxis : last factor VIII injection more than 48 to 120 hours (depending on on the prophylactic treatment) prior blood sampling dedicated to the this research
  • Severe Haemophilia B patients : last factor IX injection more than 5 to 21 days (depending on the prophylactic treatment) prior blood sampling dedicated to the this research

Exclusion criteria

  • Healthy Volunteers:
  • History of disease known to influence bone metabolism (hyperthyroidism, hyperparathyroidism, hypercorticism, hypogonadism, diseases that require long-term use of corticoids, …)
  • Past or present treatment with any osteoporotic medication other than Vit D or Ca++
  • Presence of two total hip prostheses
  • HIV documented infection
  • HCV documented infection (in progress or cured) at cirrhotic stage
  • Haemophilic Patients:
  • Haemophilic patients with current or history of inhibitor anti-fVIII or anti-fIX (>5 Bethesda Units)
  • Treatment with HEMLIBRA (Emicizumab). Unless it is possible to use a result of thrombin generation prior to this treatment and achieved with a residual rate not greater than or equal to 5%.
  • History of disease known to influence bone metabolism and not related to haemophilia (hyperthyroidism, hyperparathyroidism, hypercorticism, hypogonadism, diseases that require long-term use of corticoids, …)
  • Past or present treatment with any anti-osteoporotic medication other than Vit D or Ca++
  • Presence of two total hip prostheses
  • HIV documented infection
  • HCV documented infection (in progress or cured) at cirrhotic stage

Treatment and study plan

Bone densitometry (BMD)

Radiation

Recruitment of haemophilic patients during a routine visit at the haemophilia centre.

Information of the subjects that the study requires a BMD measure for all and a blood sampling for patients only.

After inclusion and exclusion criteria have been checked, the subject can sign the consent.

For all subjects, an appointment will be made for BMD measure.

For patients and controls: BMD will be measured by Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA) technology, on femoral and lumbar spine (L2-L4) sites.

Recruitment of healthy volunteers through registers (Clinical Investigation Centers) and advertisements.

Blood sampling for patients only

Biological

For patients, fVIII/fIX activity and antigen, thrombin generation potential and plasmatic markers of bone remodelling will be measured centrally.

Primary outcomes

  1. Osteoporosis defined by a T-score < -2.5 in severe haemophilic patients without prophylaxis and in healthy subjects.

    Time frame: During the procedure

    Bone mineral densitometry

Secondary outcomes

  1. Osteoporosis defined by a T-score < -2.5 in the different groups of haemophilic patients and in in healthy subjects.

    Time frame: During the procedure

    Bone mineral densitometry

  2. Osteopenia defined by a T-score < -1 in the different groups of haemophilic patients and in in healthy subjects.

    Time frame: During the procedure

    Bone mineral densitometry

  3. Bone mineral density (expressed as a T-score) in the different groups of haemophilic patients and in healthy subjects.

    Time frame: During the procedure

    Bone mineral densitometry

  4. Basal level of fVIII/fIX (expressed as an Ag level or as a %) or thrombin generation potential (expressed as an endogenous thrombin potential (ETP), nmol/min) and Bone mineral density (expressed as a T-score and Z-score)

    Time frame: At the inclusion

    Blood test Relation between the basal level of fVIII or fIX (expressed as an Ag level or as a %) or the thrombin generation potential (expressed as an endogenous thrombin potential (ETP), nmol/min) and Bone mineral density (expressed as a T-score and Z-score)

  5. Markers influencing bone metabolism in all haemophilic patients included

    Time frame: At the inclusion

    Blood test

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint Etienne

Other

Collaborators

  • Ministry of Health, France

Registry information

Official study title

Haemophilia and Bone Loss PHILEOS Study

Acronym: PHILEOS

Important dates

Study start
2020
Primary completion
2024
Study completion
2024
First posted
May 12, 2020
Registry last updated
Jun 3, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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