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Completed

NCT Number: NCT03865927

GKT137831 in IPF Patients With Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

A placebo-controlled, multicenter, randomized trial to test GKT137831 in ambulatory patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. This drug is an inhibitor of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase (NOX) isoforms. The investigators hypothesize the drug will decrease pulmonary injury due to reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated by NOX enzymes, which are believed to play an important role in the development of IPF. Treatment with GKT137831 could result in significant benefit for a lung disease that has, until now, been almost invariably inexorable.

This clinical trial represents the bedside application of a series of NOX translational and basic studies and discoveries, over several years, from the laboratory of Dr. Victor Thannickal.

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Key information

Age range

40 year–85 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 2

Primary location

University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States

Loading trial locations.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age between 40-85 years old.
  • A diagnosis of IPF that fulfills current American Thoracic Society (ATS) Consensus Criteria.
  • IPF duration <5 years, based on the date of definitive diagnosis.
  • Ability and willingness to give informed consent and adhere to study requirements.
  • Ratio of forced expiratory volume in 1 second to forced vital capacity (FEV1/FVC) >70% of predicted values

Exclusion criteria

  • Diagnosis of major comorbidities expected to interfere with study participation
  • History of malignancy, excluding basal or squamous cell skin cancer and low-risk prostate cancer, the latter defined as stage T1 or T2a, with prostate specific antigen <10 ng/dl. NOX inhibition is not known to promote cancer, and these criteria are within current guidelines.
  • The occurrence of any acute infection requiring systemic antibiotic therapy within 2 weeks prior to Screening (Visit 1).
  • Treatment for >14 days within the preceding month with >20 mg. prednisone (or equivalent) or any treatment during the last month with a cellular immunosuppressant (e.g., cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, calcineurin inhibitors, etc.), given increased risks of opportunistic infections.
  • Treatment with any investigational agent within 4 weeks of Screening (Visit 1) or 5 half-lives of the investigational medicinal product (whichever is longer).
  • Fertile women who do not agree to contraception or abstinence, or who are breast feeding. IPF is a disease of older adults, and male predominant, so this will not be a frequent consideration.
  • Subjects with known hypersensitivity to GKT137831 or its excipients (e.g. capsule "bulking" agents).
  • A history of bone marrow disorder including aplastic anemia, or marked anemia defined as hemoglobin < 10.0 g/dL (or 6.2 mmol/L).
  • Severe cardiovascular disease, defined as any of the following within the preceding 12 weeks: acute myocardial infarction or unstable angina, a coronary revascularization procedure, congestive heart failure (NYHA Class III or IV), or stroke, including a transient ischemic attack.
  • Evidence of cardiac conducting abnormalities, defined as second or third degree atrial-ventricular (AV) block not successfully treated with a pacemaker, or a personal or family history of long QT syndrome (QTc interval >450 msec for males or 470 msec for females).
  • End-stage renal disease requiring dialysis.
  • Undergoing transplantation evaluation, or listed with the United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS) as a lung transplantation candidate at the time of enrollment in this trial.
  • Liver function tests (transaminases, alkaline phosphatase, direct and total bilirubin) >3x upper limit of normal values

Treatment and study plan

Placebo Oral Tablet

Other

see Arm/Group description

GKT137831

Drug

GKT137831 is a NOX enzyme inhibitor

Primary outcomes

  1. Surrogate Biomarker of Oxidative Stress by Mass Spectroscopy

    Time frame: From baseline thru week 24

    Changes in concentrations of circulating o,o'-dityrosine, as determined by mass spectroscopy in plasma, in terms of absolute concentrations and percentages of baseline, will be compared within and between treatment arm participants.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Collagen Degradation Product by Enzyme Linked Immunoabsorbant Assay

    Time frame: Baseline to week 24

    Changes in concentrations of the collagen degradation product, serum C1M measured by enzyme linked immunsorbent assays will be compared between baseline values and those at 24 weeks, and between experimental arm and control participants.

  2. Pulmonary Function by Spirometry

    Time frame: Baseline to week 24

    Forced vital capacity (FVC), measured by spirometer at baseline, will be compared to values at the conclusion of the study and between the two treatment arms.

  3. Ambulatory Ability by Measuring Walk Distance in Six Minutes

    Time frame: Baseline to week 24

    Six-minute walk distance (6MWD) will be compared at baseline and as changes from baseline among experimental arm participants and control subjects

  4. Evaluation of Safety by Adverse Events

    Time frame: Up to week 24

    The number of participants who had adverse events will be compared between experimental arm participants and those in the control arm.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

University of Alabama at Birmingham

Other

Collaborators

  • Temple University
  • Tulane University
  • University of Michigan

Registry information

Official study title

A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Phase II Clinical Trial of GKT137831 in Patients With Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

Acronym: GKT137831

Important dates

Study start
2020
Primary completion
2024
Study completion
2024
First posted
Mar 7, 2019
Registry last updated
May 11, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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