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NCT Number: NCT06157463

FAPI in Rectal Cancer TNT

The goal of the trial is to observe the changes of 68Ga FAPI signal before and after total neoadjuvant therapy for rectal cancers, and the correlation between the image parameters, immune checkpoints expression as well as the patient outcome. The trial will recruit patients with biopsy-confirmed rectal cancer aged 18 years old or older, with WHO/ECOG Performance Status 0-1, and eligible for total neoadjuvant therapy at the clinicians' discretion. After signing the informed consent, the participants will undergo a standard staging work-up if not already done, including colonoscopy and cross-sectional images such as CT, MR, and FDG-PET. Kidney function (by serum creatinine) and liver function (by serum alanine aminotransferase) will also be assessed. Only patients with stage II-III rectal cancer will be recruited.

If patients meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria, they will undergo the first 68Ga-FAPI PET within 30 days before the beginning of total neoadjuvant therapy. At 22-24 weeks into the TNT, follow-ups for response evaluation will be conducted, including colonoscopy and cross-sectional images such as CT, MR, and FDG-PET. The second 68Ga-FAPI PET will be performed within one month of these exams. Afterward, participants will either undergo surgery or have image follow-ups every 3 months. The participants will be followed up for up to 2 years after the second 68Ga-FAPI PET, and immunochemical staining with CD47, CD73, PD-L1, and FAP on the biopsy or surgical specimens will be performed in one batch to avoid batch-to-batch variation.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Observational

Primary location

Chang Gung Memorial Hospital

Taoyuan, 333, Taiwan

Location status: Recruiting

Location contact

Shih-hsin Chen, MD PhD

CONTACT

[email protected]

03-3281200 ext. 3565

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Biopsy proven newly detected adenocarcinoma of the rectum
  • Clinical stage II-III rectal cancer
  • Aged at least 18 years. No upper age limit.
  • WHO/ECOG Performance Status 0-1
  • Eligible for total neoadjuvant therapy

Exclusion criteria

  • Distant metastases found on either CT, MR or FDG-PET
  • Prior anticancer therapy for colorectal cancer
  • Prior radiotherapy of the pelvic region
  • Other concurrent antineoplastic therapy
  • Major surgery within the last 4 weeks prior to inclusion
  • Subjects pregnant or breast feeding
  • Serious concurrent diseases not compatible with study entry, including active, uncontrolled infections, active, disseminated coagulation disorder, clinically significant cardiovascular disease (including myocardial infarction, unstable angina, symptomatic congestive heart failure, serious uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia within 6 months before enrolment)
  • Neurologic or psychiatric disorders including dementia, uncontrolled seizures, substance abuses, severe depression
  • Prior or concurrent malignancy within 3 years prior to enrolment (except non-melanoma skin cancer or cervical carcinoma FIGO stage 0-1)
  • Allergic to contrast agents or to the main ingredients or excipients of the experimental radiopharmaceutical 68Ga FAPI, including acetate, ascorbic acid and normal saline
  • Those deemed unsuitable for participation in the trial by the investigators.

Treatment and study plan

Ga-68 FAPI

Radiation

FAPI PET scans will be performed in addition to other staging/restaging work-up

Primary outcomes

  1. Change of FAPI SUV

    Time frame: before TNT & 22-24wk into TNT

    To compare the FAPI uptake after TNT

Secondary outcomes

  1. Correlation of FAPI SUV

    Time frame: 2 years after recruitment

    FAPI SUV will be correlated with (1) 2-year disease-free survival (DFS), (2) 2-year local regional recurrence (LRR), (3) 2-year total mesorectal excision (TME)-free survival, (4) 2-year overall survival (OS), (5) overall complete response (CR) rate, and (6) immune checkpoint protein expression including CD47, CD73, PD-L1, and FAP

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Shih-hsin Chen, MD PhD

CONTACT

[email protected]

886-3-3281200 ext. 3565

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Chang Gung Memorial Hospital

Other

Collaborators

  • National Science and Technology Council

Registry information

Official study title

68Ga FAPI in Total Neoadjuvant Therapy of Rectal Cancer

Important dates

Study start
2024
Primary completion
2026
Study completion
2028
First posted
Dec 5, 2023
Registry last updated
Aug 7, 2024

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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