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Completed

NCT Number: NCT04135404

Factors That Impact the Relationship Between Pulmonary Status and Actual Electronic Cigarette Use

Secondary data analysis will be performed as our approach to complete the study. A nationally representative dataset (BRFSS, 2017) will be used to answer the above hypotheses.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Observational

About this study

Secondary data analysis will be performed as our approach to complete the study. A nationally representative dataset (BRFSS, 2017) will be used to answer our research questions. Our rationale is that there is insufficient research assessing the relationship between pulmonary status and e-cigarette use and that some factors, such as behavioral variables or psychosocial variables, might influence this relationship. Our expectation is that this study will deepen the understanding of the relationship between pulmonary status and e-cigarette use among U.S. adults. This study will cast light on different factors that influence the relationship between pulmonary status and e-cigarette use. Also, the following secondary outcomes will be tested: Severity of COPD symptoms (COPD group) moderate the relationship between pulmonary status (COPD status) and e-cigarette use, and Severity of asthma symptoms (asthma group) moderate the relationship between pulmonary status (asthma status) and e-cigarette use.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

This is secondary data analysis, so there is no control over the data (inclusion criteria, and exclusion criteria).

Inclusion criteria

Group 1: Pulmonary

  • Are 18 years of age or older.
  • Reported any of the pulmonary disease (Asthma, COPD). Group 2: Control Group
  • Are 18 years of age or older.
  • Free from any pulmonary disease (asthma, COPD).

Exclusion criteria

Group 1: Pulmonary

  • Are younger than 18 years of age.
  • Did not report any of the pulmonary disease (Asthma, COPD). Group 2: Control Group
  • Are younger than 18 years of age.
  • Reported any pulmonary disease (asthma, COPD

The Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) is health-related telephone surveys that collect state data about United States residents regarding their health-related risk behaviors, chronic health conditions, and use of preventive services. This database contains data to help determine e-cigarette use in individuals with pulmonary disease in the US which little is known.

Note: The Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) is a public dataset, and the data is publicly available online at (https://www.cdc.gov/brfss/annual_data/annual_2017.html)

Treatment and study plan

health-related telephone surveys

Other

The Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) is a health-related telephone surveys that collect state data about United States residents regarding their health-related risk behaviors, chronic health conditions, and use of preventive services (Secondary-data analysis).

Primary outcomes

  1. Poor mental health mediate the relationship between pulmonary status (pulmonary vs. non-pulmonary) and e-cigarette use.

    Time frame: 1 year

    This question assesses mental health, including stress, depression, and emotional problems, by asking participants the number of days out of the last 30 days that their mental health was not good (continuous variables).

  2. Smoking mediate the relationship between pulmonary status (pulmonary vs. non-pulmonary) and e-cigarette use.

    Time frame: 1 year

    Smoking: This scale assesses the frequency of smoking cigarettes: 1 = every day, 2 = some days, 3 = not at all.

  3. E-cigarette use (Dependent Variable)

    Time frame: 1 year

    This survey item asks participants if they ever used an e-cigarette or other electronic "vaping" product, even just one time, in their entire life (Yes/No).

  4. Alcohol use moderate the relationship between pulmonary status (pulmonary vs. healthy) and e-cigarette use

    Time frame: 1 year

    This question assesses the number of days in the last 30 days that participants have drunk alcohol (continuous variables).

  5. (healthy days (health-related quality of life) mediate the relationship between pulmonary status (pulmonary vs. non-pulmonary) and e-cigarette use.

    Time frame: 1 year

    In reference to healthy days, these questions assess health-related quality of life, which is going to be assessed by asking questions concerning the number of days out of the last 30 days that the participants were physically or mentally ill (continuous variables).

Secondary outcomes

  1. Marijuana use moderate the relationship between pulmonary status (pulmonary vs. healthy) and e-cigarette use.

    Time frame: 1 year

    This question assesses the number of days in the last 30 days that participants have used marijuana or hashish (continuous variables).

  2. Severity of COPD symptoms (COPD group) moderate the relationship between pulmonary status (COPD, asthma) and e-cigarette use

    Time frame: 1 year

    Three questions are posed to assess the severity of COPD symptoms. The responses of these questions are combined to form a composite score. The first question will assess coughing, the second question will assess phlegm production, and the third question will assess shortness of breath. Answers for each of the three questions will be in a yes/no format and will be represented on a scale of 1-3, where 1 is less severe and 3 is more severe.

  3. asthma symptoms (asthmatic group) moderate the relationship between pulmonary status (COPD, asthma) and e-cigarette use.

    Time frame: 1 year

    Several questions determine the severity of asthma symptoms. The first question will assess the asthma symptoms by asking the participants the number of days they were unable to work or carry out their usual activities because of their asthma symptoms (continuous variables). The second question will assess coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness and phlegm production by asking participants the number of days out of the last 30 that they have any of the previous symptoms (continuous variables). The final question will symptoms of asthma make it difficult for the participants to stay asleep (continuous variables).

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

University of Alabama at Birmingham

Other

Registry information

Official study title

Factors That Impact the Relationship Between Pulmonary Status and Actual Electronic Cigarette Use (Secondary Data Analysis)

Important dates

Study start
2017
Primary completion
2017
Study completion
2017
First posted
Oct 22, 2019
Registry last updated
Oct 22, 2019

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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