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OpenTrials
Completed

NCT Number: NCT05423340

Effect of E-Liquid Flavor on Respiratory Symptoms in People Using Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems

This is a randomized, parallel-group open-label trial to evaluate respiratory symptoms in ENDS users switching from banned flavors to a non-banned flavor (tobacco) or 'tobacco free' nicotine pouches.

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Key information

Age range

21 year–55 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center

Buffalo, New York, 14206, United States

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • ENDS users as determined by: (a) using banned flavored ENDS with nicotine such as fruit, candy, dessert flavors, and/or any product that indicates such flavors (b) using ENDS daily, regularly for the past 6 months (self-reported).
  • No smoking tobacco or using smokeless tobacco for the past 6 months.
  • Subjects should be free of acute respiratory illness within the proceeding 30 days prior to recruitment (self-reported).
  • Participant must understand the investigational nature of this study and sign an Independent Ethics Committee/Institutional Review Board approved written informed consent form prior to receiving any study related procedure.
  • After receiving information regarding the NYS flavor ban individuals must not want to quit vaping or stop using their flavored product for the next 90 days.

Exclusion criteria

  • Individuals with health conditions and therapies that may affect immune responses and levels of inflammatory markers, including allergic rhinitis, aspirin/NSAID therapy, asthma, immunodeficiency (HIV or other), Guillain-Barre Syndrome, COPD, or fever/respiratory illness within 30 days prior to entry into study (self-reported).
  • Pregnant or nursing female participants (self-reported on telephone screener, pregnancy test on Visit#1)
  • Unable to communicate in English.
  • Unable or unwilling to follow protocol requirements.
  • Self-report having active, untreated medical/psychiatric conditions.
  • History of serious side effects from nicotine or from any nicotine replacement therapies.
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
  • Vulnerable populations, such as cognitively impaired adults, individuals who are not yet adults, pregnant women, and prisoners.
  • Any condition which in the Investigator's opinion deems the participant an unsuitable candidate to receive study drug.
  • After receiving information about the NYS flavor ban, participants who report that they are thinking about quitting or stop using their flavor within the next 90 days.

Treatment and study plan

E-cigarette Flavor

Other

Participants use an electronic nicotine delivery system with an assigned tobacco-flavored e-liquid

Tobacco Free Nicotine Pouch

Other

participants will use tobacco free oral nicotine pouches

Primary outcomes

  1. Risk Biomarkers of Inflammation and Oxidative Stress as Measured by ELISA

    Time frame: Up to around 90 days.

    Oxidative stress and inflammation in plasma using ELISA.

  2. Respiratory Tract Inflammation Activity

    Time frame: Visit #1-beginning of the trial, Visit#2-after one week ± 2 days, Visit#3-after 1 month ±7 days, and Visit#4-after 3 months ± 14 days

    Exhaled Nitric Oxide (FeNo)l be measured in participants' breath using a FDA cleared monitor NIOX VERO (Aerocrine) according to ATS guidelines. FeNO has been used to monitor airway inflammation to account for persistent and/or high allergen exposure as a factor associated with higher levels of FeNO

Secondary outcomes

  1. Amount of Recent Flavored Product Use

    Time frame: up to 90 days

    Assessed using the PhenX Toolkit which tracks tobacco use and asks subjects to retrospectively estimate product use. Amount of recent flavored product use were assessed throughout the entire study and estimates per month. The average (with standard deviation) amount of volume (mL) of e-liquid purchased by participants throughout the entire study were reported.

  2. Flavor Preference Questionnaire

    Time frame: Up to 90 days

    Personal flavor questionnaire to determine flavor preference when using ENDS. Absolute favorite flavor of all most commonly used flavors (i.e. Alcohol, Candy, Chocolate, Clove or Spice, Fruit, Menthol or Mint, Other, Tobacco, Unflavored) are reported.

  3. Frequency of Flavored Product Use

    Time frame: Visit #1-beginning of the trial, Visit#2-after one week ± 2 days, Visit#3-after 1 month ±7 days, and Visit#4-after 3 months ± 14 days

    Questions from Wave 1 Adult PATH Survey to measure use and regularity of use flavored products, with the scores ranging of 0 and 100. Data is presented on the percentage of days between sessions participants reported use of product as median and inter-quartile range (IQR). A non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis test followed by Dunn's Multiple Comparisons with Benjamnini-Hochberg adjustment was also performed for each product to assess differences between study groups within a visit, and between visits within a study group.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Roswell Park Cancer Institute

Other

Collaborators

  • National Cancer Institute (NCI)
  • National Institutes of Health (NIH)
  • University of Rochester

Registry information

Official study title

A Randomized, Parallel-group Open-label Trial of ENDS Users Switching From Flavors of Potentially High-toxicity Profile to Flavors of Potentially Low-toxicity Profile (CRoFT_3.2)

Acronym: CRoFT

Important dates

Study start
2022
Primary completion
2024
Study completion
2024
First posted
Jun 21, 2022
Registry last updated
Jun 4, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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