Factors Associated With an Evolution in the Quality of Life of Diabetic Patients With Chronic, Wound-free Charcot Foot

The SF-36 questionnaire is a quality of life questionnaire that includes 36 questions divided into 8 different categories (physical functioning, limitations due to physical condition, physical pain, perceived health, vitality, social functioning or well-being, limitations due to mental condition, mental health). These 8 dimensions are used to calculate two scores on the quality of life of individuals: the physical composite score and the mental composite score. The higher the score, the greater the capacity. It is self-administered and takes less than 10 minutes. Higher scores indicate better quality of life. The French version has been validated and has satisfactory psychometric properties. Score from 0 to 100.

The FAAM is a self-administered questionnaire that measures physical function of the foot and ankle. It is adapted and validated in the evaluation of diabetic foot disease. It consists of an assessment of activity of daily living and a sports assessment. The FAAM has been translated and validated in French. Score from 0 to 100.

The SF-36 questionnaire is a quality of life questionnaire that includes 36 questions divided into 8 different categories (physical functioning, limitations due to physical condition, physical pain, perceived health, vitality, social functioning or well-being, limitations due to mental condition, mental health). These 8 dimensions are used to calculate two scores on the quality of life of individuals: the physical composite score and the mental composite score. The higher the score, the greater the capacity. It is self-administered and takes less than 10 minutes. Higher scores indicate better quality of life. The French version has been validated and has satisfactory psychometric properties. Score from 0 to 100.

The FAAM is a self-administered questionnaire that measures physical function of the foot and ankle. It is adapted and validated in the evaluation of diabetic foot disease. It consists of an assessment of activity of daily living and a sports assessment. The FAAM has been translated and validated in French. Score from 0 to 100.

The SF-36 questionnaire is a quality of life questionnaire that includes 36 questions divided into 8 different categories (physical functioning, limitations due to physical condition, physical pain, perceived health, vitality, social functioning or well-being, limitations due to mental condition, mental health). These 8 dimensions are used to calculate two scores on the quality of life of individuals: the physical composite score and the mental composite score. The higher the score, the greater the capacity. It is self-administered and takes less than 10 minutes. Higher scores indicate better quality of life. The French version has been validated and has satisfactory psychometric properties. Score from 0 to 100.

The FAAM is a self-administered questionnaire that measures physical function of the foot and ankle. It is adapted and validated in the evaluation of diabetic foot disease. It consists of an assessment of activity of daily living and a sports assessment. The FAAM has been translated and validated in French. Score from 0 to 100.

In normal metatarsal alignment, the lateral border of the 1st metatarsal is aligned with lateral border of 1st (medial) cuneiform. The medial border of 2nd metatarsal is aligned with the medial border of 2nd (intermediate) cuneiform.The medial border of the 3rd (lateral) cuneiform should align with the medial border of the 3rd metatarsal. The lateral border of the 3rd (lateral) cuneiform should align with the lateral border of the 3rd metatarsal. The medial border of the 4th metatarsal is aligned with the medial border of the cuboid. The lateral margin of the 5th metatarsal can project lateral to cuboid by up to 3 mm on oblique. This alignment is known as the Méary Line and is assessed in front view.

In normal metatarsal alignment, the lateral border of the 1st metatarsal is aligned with lateral border of 1st (medial) cuneiform. The medial border of 2nd metatarsal is aligned with the medial border of 2nd (intermediate) cuneiform.The medial border of the 3rd (lateral) cuneiform should align with the medial border of the 3rd metatarsal. The lateral border of the 3rd (lateral) cuneiform should align with the lateral border of the 3rd metatarsal. The medial border of the 4th metatarsal is aligned with the medial border of the cuboid. The lateral margin of the 5th metatarsal can project lateral to cuboid by up to 3 mm on oblique. This alignment is known as the Méary Line and is assessed in front view.

In normal metatarsal alignment, the lateral border of the 1st metatarsal is aligned with lateral border of 1st (medial) cuneiform. The medial border of 2nd metatarsal is aligned with the medial border of 2nd (intermediate) cuneiform.The medial border of the 3rd (lateral) cuneiform should align with the medial border of the 3rd metatarsal. The lateral border of the 3rd (lateral) cuneiform should align with the lateral border of the 3rd metatarsal. The medial border of the 4th metatarsal is aligned with the medial border of the cuboid. The lateral margin of the 5th metatarsal can project lateral to cuboid by up to 3 mm on oblique. This alignment is known as the Méary Line and is assessed in front view.

Meary's angle (the angle between the line from the center of the talus body, intersecting the neck and head of the talus, and the line through the longitudinal axis of the 1st metatarsal) will be measured in profile view, in degrees. The normal value is about 0°.

Meary's angle (the angle between the line from the center of the talus body, intersecting the neck and head of the talus, and the line through the longitudinal axis of the 1st metatarsal) will be measured in profile view, in degrees. The normal value is about 0°.

Meary's angle (the angle between the line from the center of the talus body, intersecting the neck and head of the talus, and the line through the longitudinal axis of the 1st metatarsal) will be measured in profile view, in degrees. The normal value is about 0°.

The calcaneal slope angle (line tangent to the inferior cortex of the calcaneus (angle between this line and a horizontal line) will be measured in degrees. Normal values are10-30° on the profile X-ray.

The calcaneal slope angle (line tangent to the inferior cortex of the calcaneus (angle between this line and a horizontal line) will be measured in degrees. Normal values are10-30° on the profile X-ray.

The calcaneal slope angle (line tangent to the inferior cortex of the calcaneus (angle between this line and a horizontal line) will be measured in degrees. Normal values are10-30° on the profile X-ray.

The Djian-Annonier angle will be measured (line between lower point of the talo-navicular joint and lower point of the medial sesamoid bone at the hallux). Line tangent to the inferior surface of the calcaneus. Normal value: 120-130° on profile X-ray.

The Djian-Annonier angle will be measured (line between lower point of the talo-navicular joint and lower point of the medial sesamoid bone at the hallux). Line tangent to the inferior surface of the calcaneus. Normal value: 120-130° on profile X-ray.

The Djian-Annonier angle will be measured (line between lower point of the talo-navicular joint and lower point of the medial sesamoid bone at the hallux). Line tangent to the inferior surface of the calcaneus. Normal value: 120-130° on profile X-ray.

The rearfoot alignment angle i.e. angle between the axis of the tibia and the line between the middle of the plantar support plane and the middle of talus will be measured in degrees..

The rearfoot alignment angle i.e. angle between the axis of the tibia and the line between the middle of the plantar support plane and the middle of talus will be measured in degrees..

The rearfoot alignment angle i.e. angle between the axis of the tibia and the line between the middle of the plantar support plane and the middle of talus will be measured in degrees..

YES/NO

YES/NO

YES/NO

YES/NO

YES/NO

YES/NO

YES/NO

YES/NO

YES/NO

YES/NO

YES/NO

YES/NO

YES/NO

YES/NO

YES/NO

YES/NO

YES/NO

YES/NO (measured according to a Left Ventricle Ejection Fraction of less than 50%)

YES/NO (measured according to a Left Ventricle Ejection Fraction of less than 50%)

YES/NO (measured according to a Left Ventricle Ejection Fraction of less than 50%)

YES/NO

YES/NO

YES/NO

Pressure over 140/90mmHg : YES/NO

Pressure over 140/90mmHg : YES/NO

Pressure over 140/90mmHg : YES/NO

Does the patient smoke : YES/NO

Does the patient smoke : YES/NO

Does the patient smoke : YES/NO

Does the patient drink more than 3 glasses of alcohol per day : YES/NO alcohol status Charlson score

Does the patient drink more than 3 glasses of alcohol per day : YES/NO alcohol status Charlson score

Does the patient drink more than 3 glasses of alcohol per day : YES/NO alcohol status Charlson score

The Charlson comorbidity index predicts the 1-year mortality for patient with a range of comorbid conditions, e.g. heart disease, AIDS, or cancer (a total of 22 conditions). Each condition is assigned a score of 1, 2, 3, or 6, depending on the risk of dying associated with each one. Scores are summed to provide a total score to predict mortality. Clinical conditions and associated scores are as follows:

• each: Myocardial infarct, congestive heart failure, peripheral vascular disease, dementia, cerebrovascular disease, chronic lung disease, connective tissue disease, ulcer, chronic liver disease, diabetes.
• each: Hemiplegia, moderate or severe kidney disease, diabetes with end organ damage, tumor, leukemia, lymphoma.
• each: Moderate or severe liver disease.

6 each: Malignant tumor, metastasis, AIDS.

The Charlson comorbidity index predicts the 1-year mortality for patient with a range of comorbid conditions, e.g. heart disease, AIDS, or cancer (a total of 22 conditions). Each condition is assigned a score of 1, 2, 3, or 6, depending on the risk of dying associated with each one. Scores are summed to provide a total score to predict mortality. Clinical conditions and associated scores are as follows:

• each: Myocardial infarct, congestive heart failure, peripheral vascular disease, dementia, cerebrovascular disease, chronic lung disease, connective tissue disease, ulcer, chronic liver disease, diabetes.
• each: Hemiplegia, moderate or severe kidney disease, diabetes with end organ damage, tumor, leukemia, lymphoma.
• each: Moderate or severe liver disease.

6 each: Malignant tumor, metastasis, AIDS.

The Charlson comorbidity index predicts the 1-year mortality for patient with a range of comorbid conditions, e.g. heart disease, AIDS, or cancer (a total of 22 conditions). Each condition is assigned a score of 1, 2, 3, or 6, depending on the risk of dying associated with each one. Scores are summed to provide a total score to predict mortality. Clinical conditions and associated scores are as follows:

• each: Myocardial infarct, congestive heart failure, peripheral vascular disease, dementia, cerebrovascular disease, chronic lung disease, connective tissue disease, ulcer, chronic liver disease, diabetes.
• each: Hemiplegia, moderate or severe kidney disease, diabetes with end organ damage, tumor, leukemia, lymphoma.
• each: Moderate or severe liver disease.

6 each: Malignant tumor, metastasis, AIDS.

All medical and/or surgical treatment for Charcot foot will be recorded.

All medical and/or surgical treatment for Charcot foot will be recorded.

All medical and/or surgical treatment for Charcot foot will be recorded.

The number of hospitalizations (if any) will be noted.

The number of hospitalizations (if any) will be noted.

YES/NO and number thereof.

YES/NO and number thereof.

YES/NO

YES/NO

YES/NO (or, if planned, time to amputation in days).

YES/NO (or, if planned, time to amputation in days).

YES/NO (or, if planned, time to amputation in days).

The EPICES (Evaluation de la précarité et des inégalités de santé dans les Centres d'examens) score is an individual indicator of precariousness that takes into account the multidimensional nature of precariousness. The main interest of the EPICES score is to capture populations which, while not covered by traditional administrative indicators of precariousness present the same health risks. A threshold of 30 is considered as precariousness according to EPICES.

The EPICES (Evaluation de la précarité et des inégalités de santé dans les Centres d'examens) score is an individual indicator of precariousness that takes into account the multidimensional nature of precariousness. The main interest of the EPICES score is to capture populations which, while not covered by traditional administrative indicators of precariousness present the same health risks. A threshold of 30 is considered as precariousness according to EPICES.

The EPICES (Evaluation de la précarité et des inégalités de santé dans les Centres d'examens) score is an individual indicator of precariousness that takes into account the multidimensional nature of precariousness. The main interest of the EPICES score is to capture populations which, while not covered by traditional administrative indicators of precariousness present the same health risks. A threshold of 30 is considered as precariousness according to EPICES.

The purpose of the PHQ-2 is to screen for depression in a "first-step" approach. there are 2 questions referring to the patient's feelings over the previous 2 weeks ( 0 = Not at all and 3 = Nearly every day). A PHQ-2 score ranges from 0-6 and a score of 3 is the optimal cutoff point when using the PHQ-2 to screen for depression. If the score is 3 or greater, major depressive disorder is likely and the PHQ-9 questionnaire should then be used.

The purpose of the PHQ-2 is to screen for depression in a "first-step" approach. there are 2 questions referring to the patient's feelings over the previous 2 weeks ( 0 = Not at all and 3 = Nearly every day). A PHQ-2 score ranges from 0-6 and a score of 3 is the optimal cutoff point when using the PHQ-2 to screen for depression. If the score is 3 or greater, major depressive disorder is likely and the PHQ-9 questionnaire should then be used.

The purpose of the PHQ-2 is to screen for depression in a "first-step" approach. there are 2 questions referring to the patient's feelings over the previous 2 weeks ( 0 = Not at all and 3 = Nearly every day). A PHQ-2 score ranges from 0-6 and a score of 3 is the optimal cutoff point when using the PHQ-2 to screen for depression. If the score is 3 or greater, major depressive disorder is likely and the PHQ-9 questionnaire should then be used.

The PHQ-9 questionnaire is a set of 9 questions referring to the patients feelings over the previous 2 weeks with answers ranging from 0 = Not at all to 3 = Nearly every day. Interpreted as follows : 1-4 = minimum depression ; 5-9 = slight depression;10-14 = moderate depression;15-19 = moderately severe depression and 20-27 = severe depression.

The PHQ-9 questionnaire is a set of 9 questions referring to the patients feelings over the previous 2 weeks with answers ranging from 0 = Not at all to 3 = Nearly every day. Interpreted as follows : 1-4 = minimum depression ; 5-9 = slight depression;10-14 = moderate depression;15-19 = moderately severe depression and 20-27 = severe depression.

The PHQ-9 questionnaire is a set of 9 questions referring to the patients feelings over the previous 2 weeks with answers ranging from 0 = Not at all to 3 = Nearly every day. Interpreted as follows : 1-4 = minimum depression ; 5-9 = slight depression;10-14 = moderate depression;15-19 = moderately severe depression and 20-27 = severe depression.

Vital status (dead/alive)

Vital status (dead/alive)

The Sanders classification will be used to assess the degree of damage to the patient's foot as follows :

Sanders I = Metatarsophalangeal involvement (forefoot) Sanders II= Tarsometatarsal joint involvement Sanders III= Tarsal joints involvement Sanders IV= Ankle involvement Sanders V= Posterior calcaneus involvement (tuberosity of the calcaneus, avulsion of the Achilles tendon)

and all information will be recorded for the evaluation of the patient's quality of life.

The Sanders classification will be used to assess the degree of damage to the patient's foot as follows :

Sanders I = Metatarsophalangeal involvement (forefoot) Sanders II= Tarsometatarsal joint involvement Sanders III= Tarsal joints involvement Sanders IV= Ankle involvement Sanders V= Posterior calcaneus involvement (tuberosity of the calcaneus, avulsion of the Achilles tendon)

and all information will be recorded for the evaluation of the patient's quality of life.

MALE/FEMALE

In years

Lives alone/ Lives with family or has family nearby/Primary caregiver of another person/Lives in a bungalow/ Lives in a 2 or 3-storey house/ No fixed abode / Visits from a state-registered nurse/ Home help / Physiotherapy

Lives alone/ Lives with family or has family nearby/Primary caregiver of another person/Lives in a bungalow/ Lives in a 2 or 3-storey house/ No fixed abode / Visits from a state-registered nurse/ Home help / Physiotherapy

Lives alone/ Lives with family or has family nearby/Primary caregiver of another person/Lives in a bungalow/ Lives in a 2 or 3-storey house/ No fixed abode / Visits from a state-registered nurse/ Home help / Physiotherapy

The patient's level of education will be recorded:

No diploma (including: no schooling or schooling completed before the end of elementary school; schooling completed until the end of elementary school or completed before the end of junior high school; schooling until the end of junior high school or beyond)

• Primary school certificate;
• BEPC, brevet élémentaire, brevet des collèges, DNB ;
• CAP, BEP or equivalent diploma;
• Baccalaureate, vocational diploma including: general or technological baccalaureate, higher diploma, capacity in law, DAEU, ESEU; vocational baccalaureate, vocational, technician or teaching diploma, equivalent diploma;
• BTS, DUT, DEUG, DEUST, health or social diploma of Bac+2 level, equivalent diploma;
• Bachelor's degree, professional license, master's degree, equivalent diploma of bac+3 or bac+4 level;
• Master's degree, DEA, DESS, diploma from an engineering school at Bac+5 level, health doctorate;
• Research doctorate (not in health).

The patient's level of education will be recorded:

No diploma (including: no schooling or schooling completed before the end of elementary school; schooling completed until the end of elementary school or completed before the end of junior high school; schooling until the end of junior high school or beyond)

• Primary school certificate;
• BEPC, brevet élémentaire, brevet des collèges, DNB ;
• CAP, BEP or equivalent diploma;
• Baccalaureate, vocational diploma including: general or technological baccalaureate, higher diploma, capacity in law, DAEU, ESEU; vocational baccalaureate, vocational, technician or teaching diploma, equivalent diploma;
• BTS, DUT, DEUG, DEUST, health or social diploma of Bac+2 level, equivalent diploma;
• Bachelor's degree, professional license, master's degree, equivalent diploma of bac+3 or bac+4 level;
• Master's degree, DEA, DESS, diploma from an engineering school at Bac+5 level, health doctorate;
• Research doctorate (not in health).

The patient's level of education will be recorded:

No diploma (including: no schooling or schooling completed before the end of elementary school; schooling completed until the end of elementary school or completed before the end of junior high school; schooling until the end of junior high school or beyond)

• Primary school certificate;
• BEPC, brevet élémentaire, brevet des collèges, DNB ;
• CAP, BEP or equivalent diploma;
• Baccalaureate, vocational diploma including: general or technological baccalaureate, higher diploma, capacity in law, DAEU, ESEU; vocational baccalaureate, vocational, technician or teaching diploma, equivalent diploma;
• BTS, DUT, DEUG, DEUST, health or social diploma of Bac+2 level, equivalent diploma;
• Bachelor's degree, professional license, master's degree, equivalent diploma of bac+3 or bac+4 level;
• Master's degree, DEA, DESS, diploma from an engineering school at Bac+5 level, health doctorate;
• Research doctorate (not in health).

The patient's professional activity (if any) will be recorded

The patient's professional activity (if any) will be recorded

The patient's professional activity (if any) will be recorded

The nature of the patient's diabetes will be recorded (Type 1, Type 2, unknown, other).

The nature of the patient's diabetes will be recorded (Type 1, Type 2, unknown, other).

The nature of the patient's diabetes will be recorded (Type 1, Type 2, unknown, other).

The age of the patient's diabetes will be recorded (More than 20 years/ 10 to 20 years/ 5 to 10 years/ less than 5 years/ unknown).

The age of the patient's diabetes will be recorded (More than 20 years/ 10 to 20 years/ 5 to 10 years/ less than 5 years/ unknown).

The age of the patient's diabetes will be recorded (More than 20 years/ 10 to 20 years/ 5 to 10 years/ less than 5 years/ unknown).

YES/NO

YES/NO

YES/NO

YES/NO

YES/NO

YES/NO

YES/NO and the nature thereof (Insipid nephropathy / Proteinuric nephropathy / Chronic kidney failure)

YES/NO and the nature thereof (Insipid nephropathy / Proteinuric nephropathy / Chronic kidney failure)

YES/NO and the nature thereof (Insipid nephropathy / Proteinuric nephropathy / Chronic kidney failure)

GFR between 60 and 89ml/min/1.73 m² / GFR between 15 and 29ml/min/1.73 m² / GFR < 15 ml/min/1.73 m²

GFR between 60 and 89ml/min/1.73 m² / GFR between 15 and 29ml/min/1.73 m² / GFR < 15 ml/min/1.73 m²

GFR between 60 and 89ml/min/1.73 m² / GFR between 15 and 29ml/min/1.73 m² / GFR < 15 ml/min/1.73 m²

YES/NO

YES/NO

YES/NO

YES/NO and the nature thereof: monofilament (normal, pathological, not done)

YES/NO and the nature thereof: monofilament (normal, pathological, not done)

YES/NO and the nature thereof: monofilament (normal, pathological, not done)

YES/NO and the nature thereof: (bladder, digestive, erectile dysfunction, orthostatic arterial hypotension)

YES/NO and the nature thereof: (bladder, digestive, erectile dysfunction, orthostatic arterial hypotension)

YES/NO and the nature thereof: (bladder, digestive, erectile dysfunction, orthostatic arterial hypotension)

YES/NO

YES/NO

YES/NO

YES/NO

YES/NO

YES/NO

YES/NO and the nature thereof (revascularised or not/left or right side)

YES/NO and the nature thereof (revascularised or not/left or right side)

YES/NO and the nature thereof (revascularised or not/left or right side)

YES/NO

YES/NO

YES/NO

YES/NO

YES/NO

YES/NO

YES/NO

YES/NO

YES/NO

The nature of all oral antidiabetics will be recorded.

The nature of all oral antidiabetics will be recorded.

The nature of all oral antidiabetics will be recorded.

The nature of all injectable antidiabetics will be recorded.

The nature of all injectable antidiabetics will be recorded.

The nature of all injectable antidiabetics will be recorded.

The nature of all other treatments will be recorded.

The nature of all other treatments will be recorded.

The nature of all other treatments will be recorded.

YES/NO and, if so, left/right, both feet.

YES/NO and, if so, left/right, both feet.

YES/NO and, if so, left/right, both feet.

The number and frequency of pedicure sessions per year will be recorded (if any).

The number and frequency of pedicure sessions per year will be recorded (if any).

YES/NO and, if so, number and frequency of pedicure sessions per year will be recorded (if any).

Kilos

Kilos

Kilos

Centimeters

Centimeters

Centimeters

Left/right/both

Left/right/both

Left/right/both

In years

In years

In years

Sanders 1: interphalangeal and metatarsophalangeal joints Sanders 2: tarsometatarsal joints Sanders 3 : naviculocuneiform, talonavicular or calcaneocuboid joints Sanders 4 : ankle joint, subtalar joint Sanders 5: calcaneum

Sanders 1: interphalangeal and metatarsophalangeal joints Sanders 2: tarsometatarsal joints Sanders 3 : naviculocuneiform, talonavicular or calcaneocuboid joints Sanders 4 : ankle joint, subtalar joint Sanders 5: calcaneum

Sanders 1: interphalangeal and metatarsophalangeal joints Sanders 2: tarsometatarsal joints Sanders 3 : naviculocuneiform, talonavicular or calcaneocuboid joints Sanders 4 : ankle joint, subtalar joint Sanders 5: calcaneum

Barefoot and/or socks; serial sock; serial medical sock; normal shoe; normal medical shoe; foot orthosis; orthopedic low shaft shoe; orthopedic high shaft shoe; standard off-loading shoe; custom off-loading shoe ; standard removable boot; custom removable boot; non-removable boot; other...

Barefoot and/or socks; serial sock; serial medical sock; normal shoe; normal medical shoe; foot orthosis; orthopedic low shaft shoe; orthopedic high shaft shoe; standard off-loading shoe; custom off-loading shoe ; standard removable boot; custom removable boot; non-removable boot; other...

Barefoot and/or socks; serial sock; serial medical sock; normal shoe; normal medical shoe; foot orthosis; orthopedic low shaft shoe; orthopedic high shaft shoe; standard off-loading shoe; custom off-loading shoe ; standard removable boot; custom removable boot; non-removable boot; other...

Barefoot and/or socks; serial sock; serial medical sock; normal shoe; normal medical shoe; foot orthosis; orthopedic low shaft shoe; orthopedic high shaft shoe; standard off-loading shoe; custom off-loading shoe ; standard removable boot; custom removable boot; non-removable boot; other...

Barefoot and/or socks; serial sock; serial medical sock; normal shoe; normal medical shoe; foot orthosis; orthopedic low shaft shoe; orthopedic high shaft shoe; standard off-loading shoe; custom off-loading shoe ; standard removable boot; custom removable boot; non-removable boot; other...

Barefoot and/or socks; serial sock; serial medical sock; normal shoe; normal medical shoe; foot orthosis; orthopedic low shaft shoe; orthopedic high shaft shoe; standard off-loading shoe; custom off-loading shoe ; standard removable boot; custom removable boot; non-removable boot; other...

At home/outdoors

At home/outdoors

At home/outdoors

YES/NO and date of onset of the ulcer (month and year)

YES/NO and date of onset of the ulcer (month and year)

YES/NO and date of onset of the ulcer (month and year)

YES/NO and, if so, the Infectious Diseases Society of America classification

YES/NO and, if so, the Infectious Diseases Society of America classification

YES/NO and, if so, the Infectious Diseases Society of America classification

YES/NO and, if so, left/right

YES/NO and, if so, left/right

YES/NO and, if so, left/right

YES/NO and, if so, left/right

YES/NO and, if so, left/right

YES/NO and, if so, left/right

YES/NO and, if so, left/right

YES/NO and, if so, left/right

YES/NO and, if so, left/right

YES/NO and, if so, left/right

YES/NO and, if so, left/right

YES/NO and, if so, left/right

All other types of surgery : septic surgery / correction of morphostatic disorders of the forefoot / internal and/or external fixators / bone graft / correction of club foot will be recorded.

All other types of surgery : septic surgery / correction of morphostatic disorders of the forefoot / internal and/or external fixators / bone graft / correction of club foot will be recorded.

All other types of surgery : septic surgery / correction of morphostatic disorders of the forefoot / internal and/or external fixators / bone graft / correction of club foot will be recorded.

YES/NO and, if so, the reason why

YES/NO and, if so, the reason why

YES/NO and, if so, the reason why

YES/NO and dates

YES/NO and dates

YES/NO and dates

YES/NO

YES/NO

YES/NO

YES/NO

YES/NO

YES/NO

YES/NO

YES/NO

YES/NO

YES/NO

YES/NO

YES/NO

HbA1c will be measured as a percentage

HbA1c will be measured as a percentage

HbA1c will be measured as a percentage

ml/mn

ml/mn

ml/mn

Measurement of the Djian Annonier angle and the Meary-Tomeno line

Measurement of the Djian Annonier angle and the Meary-Tomeno line

Measurement of the Djian Annonier angle and the Meary-Tomeno line

With Meary cerclage (metal cerclage of the hindfoot)

With Meary cerclage (metal cerclage of the hindfoot)

With Meary cerclage (metal cerclage of the hindfoot)