blood test for pro-inflammatory cytokines and ultrasound of the median nerves
Diagnostic TestBlood test and ultrasound
NCT Number: NCT06808581
The most common forms of hereditary neuropathy are Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT) and hereditary neuropathy with hypersensitivity to pressure (HNPP) or tomacular neuropathy. A number of patients with one of these pathologies have inflammatory infiltrates in their nerves. Although the pathophysiology has not yet been well understood, the involvement of the immune system has been discussed. Nerve hypertrophy is the main anomaly described in ultrasound in demyelinating hereditary neuropathies and to a lesser extent in axonal forms. Investigators propose to understand if there is a circulating marker of inflammation in patients with CMT or HNPP and find a correlation between the increase in plasma pro-inflammatory cytokines and ultrasound changes.
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Notify Me18 year and older
All sexes
Interventional
Not applicable
Grasse CH, Grasse, Alpes Maritimes, France
Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes
Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.
Inclusion criteria
for patients:
Inclusion criteria
for Healthy Volunteers:
Exclusion criteria
Blood test and ultrasound
Time frame: at inclusion
Serum interleukin IL-1β will be measured using v-plex MSD (Meso Scale Discovery) technology. The IL-1β concentrations will be expressed in ng/ml by calibration with a standard range
Time frame: at inclusion
A blood sample for measuring inflammatory cytokines (interleukins IL-6, IL-1α, IL-1β, IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, IL-7, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12 p70, IL-12/IL-23 p40, IL-13, IL-15, IL-16, IL-17A, interferon γ, Tumor necrosis factor α and β, Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor, vascular endothelial growth factor, Chemokines CCL2, CCL3, CCL4, CCL11, CCL13, CCL17, CCL22, CCL26, and CXCL10) using v-plex technology (MesoScale Discovery)
Time frame: within 2 months after inclusion
The descriptive analysis of the morphology of the nerves will be carried out using a high-frequency ultrasound (28-33 megahertz, Canon Device) . The cross section area of the nerve will determine . The fascicular organization will be characterized according to 3 types: type 1 (enlarged nerve with hypoechoic nervous fascicles), type 2 (enlarged nerve with the juxtaposition of hypo and hyperechoic fascicles) and type 3 (normal-sized nerve with hypoechoic fascicles poorly differentiated from each other and spiny). Hypervascularity will be evaluated by a doppler signal at the endoneural vessels. The ultrastructural characterization of different types of fascicular organization will also be studied.
Time frame: within 2 months after inclusion
Serum pro-inflammatory cytokine concentration will be measured using v-plex MSD (Meso Scale Discovery) technology. The ultrasound data taken into account will be the cross section area of the nerve, the echogenicity of the nerve and the presence of hypervascularisation
Time frame: within 2 months after inclusion
Serum pro-inflammatory cytokine concentration will be measured using v-plex MSD (Meso Scale Discovery) technology. The electrophysiological data will be obtained at the and pre-defined observation sites of the motor nerves: distal latency (in milliseconds); motor conduction velocity (m/s); conduction block: drop in the amplitude and area of the of compound muscle action potential (amplitude in mV).
Time frame: within 2 months after inclusion
The ultrasound data taken into account will be the cross section area of the nerve, the echogenicity of the nerve and the evaluation of the nerve vascularisation. The electrophysiological data will be obtained at the pre-defined observation site of the motor nerves: distal latency (in milliseconds); motor conduction velocity (m/s);conduction block: drop in the amplitude and area of the compound muscle action potential (amplitude in mV).
Time frame: within 2 months after inclusion
Serum pro-inflammatory cytokine concentration will be measured using v-plex MSD (Meso Scale Discovery) technology.
The CMT Neuropathy Score 2 (CMTNS2) is a scale used to assess the severity of neuropathy in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease. The minimum score is 0, indicating no neuropathy, while the maximum score is 36, corresponding to very severe neuropathy. Scores can be divided into four categories: 0 to 4 indicates mild neuropathy, 5 to 14 moderate neuropathy, 15 to 24 severe neuropathy, and 25 to 36 very severe neuropathy. CMTNS2 includes the assessment of sensory symptoms such as paresthesia and pain, motor symptoms such as distal muscle weakness, functional ability based on gait and autonomy, muscle strength, vibration sensitivity, and nerve conduction velocity. This score is used to monitor disease severity
Time frame: within 2 months after inclusion
The correlation study between structural changes observed in ultrasound and IMAX values will be conducted as indicated in the previous paragraphs.
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice
Other
EVALUATION OF SERUM INFLAMMATORY CYTOKINE CONCENTRATION
Acronym: CytokinesUS
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