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Enrolling by Invitation

NCT Number: NCT06432452

Efficacy of Endothelin Receptor Antagonism in Coronary Artery Spasm

The goal of this randomized clinical trial is to assess if adjunctive bosentan therapy, in comparison to placebo, can reduce the rate of epicardial vasospasm at follow-up spasm provocation CFT (fuCFT) in patients with previously proven epicardial vasospasm on acetylcholine reactivity testing (at index CFT) and ongoing angina(-like) complaints.

Participants will

* Use either endothelin receptor antagonist or placebo for 10 weeks * Undergo follow-up acetylcholine spasm provocation test after 10 weeks * Answer online questionnaires on angina and quality of life

Enrolling by Invitation

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 2 / Phase 3

Primary location

Catharina Ziekenhuis, Eindhoven, North Brabant, Netherlands

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Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Definitive diagnosis of epicardial vasospasm on maximal acetylcholine dose of 100µg (at iCFT)
  • At least 18 years of age
  • On optimal regular care ( current or previous treatment with at least 2 daily anti-anginal medicines i.e. nitrate and calcium channel blocker
  • Continuing episodes of angina(-like) complaints at least once weekly despite 3.
  • Signed online informed consent for participation in NL-CFT registry (the Netherlands Registry of invasive coronary vasomotor function testing), or willing to co-sign for registry at time of inclusion in EDIT-CAS
  • Written informed consent for EDIT-CAS

Exclusion criteria

  • Systolic blood pressure (SBP) <85 mmHg measured at Visit 1
  • Significant hepatic impairment at time of iCFT lab (ASAT/ALAT >3x upper limit of normal (ULN)) or history of liver cirrhosis (Child-Pugh 7-15)
  • Severe anemia (Hb<6.0mmol/L) without identified cause at time of inclusion
  • Patients with limited life expectancy (<1 year)
  • Participation in another randomized clinical study with an use of an Investigational Medicinal Product (IMP) up to one month prior to enrolment.
  • Pregnancy, active desire to become pregnant or unwilling to take adequate* contraceptive measures when of child bearing potential for the duration of 6 months (active medication period + 3 months safety).
  • Known heart failure with reduced ejection fraction<35%
  • Known pulmonary hypertension of any type
  • Potentially dangerous interaction due to the use of another CYP3A4 or CYP2C9 substrate (e.g. ciclosporin A, glibenclamide, fluconazole, rifampicin, tacrolimus/sirolimus, lopinavir/ritonavir)
  • Repeat spasm provocation test deemed unsafe (e.g. allergic reaction at iCFT)
  • Adequate in this case meaning if on hormonal contraceptives, additional measures to be taken (e.g. condom).

Treatment and study plan

Endothelin Receptor Antagonist

Drug

Oral capsules twice daily

Other names: Bosentan

Placebo control

Other

Oral capsules twice daily

Other names: Placebo

Primary outcomes

  1. Successful treatment

    Time frame: 10 weeks

    On repeat invasive spasm provocation according to Coronary Vasomotor Disorders International Study Group (COVADIS) criteria. Successful treatment is defined as absence of epicardial vasospasm according to COVADIS criteria during repeat spasm provocation test at 10 weeks.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Improvement of anginal complaints

    Time frame: 10 weeks

    As measured with Seattle Angina Questionnaire (SAQ) summary score and change from baseline to follow-up. Score can range from 0-100, with higher scores indicating better health status.

Other outcomes

  1. Improvement of quality of life

    Time frame: 10 weeks

    Measured with EuroQol 5 Dimensions (EQ5D) and separate SAQ domains. Scores can range from 0-100, with higher scores indicating better health status.

  2. Microvascular spasm

    Time frame: 10 weeks

    The rate of occurence of microvascular spasm according to COVADIS criteria at fuCFT

  3. Endothelin levels at baseline

    Time frame: 10 weeks

    Circulating endothelin-1 plasma levels in peripheral blood drawn at visit 1.

  4. Change in spasm provocation reactivity

    Time frame: 10 weeks

    Any deterioration or improvement according to prespecified outcomes measured by repeated spasm provocation test. If a higher dose of acetylcholine is needed to induce epicardial spasm for example, this change will be documented. If microvascular spasm can, but epicardial can not be provoked, this will be documented. The incidence of these changes will be analyzed.

  5. Incidence of liver panel disturbances

    Time frame: 10 weeks

    Assessed by means of repeat laboratory analysis

  6. Incidence of hypotension

    Time frame: 10 weeks

    Assessed by means of repeat blood pressure measurements

  7. Incidence of MACE

    Time frame: 10 weeks

    Assessed by (S)AE reporting, during all follow-up contacts

  8. Rate of study drug discontinuation / study withdrawal.

    Time frame: 10 weeks

    Assessed and captured at every follow-up contact moment.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Radboud University Medical Center

Other

Collaborators

  • Catharina Ziekenhuis Eindhoven
  • Maasstad Hospital
  • UMC Utrecht

Registry information

Official study title

Efficacy of Endothelin Receptor Antagonism in Treatment of Coronary Artery Spasm: a Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial

Acronym: EDIT-CAS

Important dates

Study start
2024
Primary completion
2026
Study completion
2026
First posted
May 29, 2024
Registry last updated
Nov 18, 2024

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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