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Completed

NCT Number: NCT03690206

Efficacy And Safety Evaluation of Glepaglutide in Treatment of Short Bowel Syndrome (SBS)

The primary objective of the trial is to confirm the efficacy of glepaglutide in reducing parenteral support volume in patients with short bowel syndrome.

Glepaglutide is the International Nonproprietary Name and USAN for ZP1848.

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Key information

Age range

18 year–90 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 3

Primary location

UZ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

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About this study

A Phase 3, international, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of glepaglutide subcutaneous (SC) injections in patients with short bowel syndrome (SBS).

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Informed consent obtained before any trial-related activity.
  • Diagnosis of SBS defined as remaining small bowel in continuity of estimated less than 200 cm and considered stable with regard to PS need. No restorative surgery planned in the trial period.
  • Requiring PS at least 3 days per week and maintains a stable PS volume for at least 2 weeks.
  • In case of remnant colon: documented colonoscopy which does not give rise to any safety concerns.

Exclusion criteria

  • More than 2 SBS-related or PS-related hospitalizations within 6 months prior to Screening. No SBS-related hospitalizations within 30 days prior to randomization.
  • Poorly controlled inflammatory bowel disease that is moderately or severely active or fistula interfering with measurements or examinations required in the trial.
  • Bowel obstruction.
  • Known radiation enteritis or significant villous atrophy.
  • Cardiac disease defined as: decompensated heart failure (New York Heart Association [NYHA] Class III-IV), unstable angina pectoris, and/or myocardial infarction within the last 6 months prior to Screening.
  • Clinically significant abnormal ECG.
  • Repeated systolic blood pressure measurements > 180 mm Hg.
  • Human immunodeficiency virus positive, acute liver disease, or unstable chronic liver disease.
  • Any history of colon cancer. History of any other cancers unless disease-free state for at least 5 years.
  • Estimated creatinine clearance < 30 mL/min.
  • Severe hepatic impairment.
  • Use of GLP-1, GLP-2, human growth hormone, somatostatin, or analogs thereof, within 3 months prior to Screening.
  • Use of dipeptidyl peptidase (DPP)-4 inhibitors within 3 months prior to Screening.
  • Unstable systemic immunosuppressive therapy within 3 months prior to Screening.
  • Unstable biological therapy within 6 months prior to Screening.
  • Females of childbearing potential, who are pregnant, breast-feeding, intend to become pregnant or are not using highly effective contraceptive methods.
  • Previous exposure to glepaglutide.
  • Current, or within 30 days prior to Screening, participation in another interventional clinical trial that includes administration of an active compound.
  • Any condition or disease or circumstance that in the Investigator's opinion would put the patient at any undue risk, prevent completion of the trial, or interfere with the analysis of the trial results.

Treatment and study plan

Glepaglutide

Drug

Glucagon-Like Peptide-2 (GLP-2) analog

Other names: ZP1848

Placebo

Drug

Placebo for glepaglutide

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Weekly Parenteral Support (PS) Volume

    Time frame: 24 weeks

    Change in weekly PS volume from baseline to Week 24. Baseline actual weekly PS volume was defined as the actual PS volume derived from a valid 7-day period prior to visit 1 (Day 1), i.e. during the stabilization phase. The actual weekly PS volume at Weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, and 24 was derived as the actual weekly PS volume received during the valid 7-day period prior to the visit. The source for the derivation was the PS volumes recorded by the patients in the eDiary.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Clinical Response in PS Volume

    Time frame: 20 and 24 weeks

    Clinical response, defined as at least 20% reduction in actual weekly PS volume from baseline to both Weeks 20 and 24.

  2. Days Off PS

    Time frame: 24 weeks

    Achieving 1 or more days per week off PS

  3. Clinical Response in PS Volume

    Time frame: 12 and 24 weeks

    Reduction of at least 20 percent in PS volume from baseline to both 12 and 24 weeks.

  4. Weaned Off PS

    Time frame: 24 weeks

    Reduction in weekly PS volume of 100 percent (weaned off)

  5. Energy Content

    Time frame: 24 weeks

    Change in weekly energy content of PS from baseline

  6. Days on PS

    Time frame: 24 weeks

    Change in number of days on PS per week from baseline

  7. Change in PS Volume Per Week

    Time frame: 20 and 24 weeks

    Achieving reduction of at least 40 percent in PS volume from baseline to both 20 and 24 weeks

  8. Patient Global Impression of Change Scale (PGIC)

    Time frame: 24 weeks

    Patient Global Impression of Change scale (PGIC) improvement at Weeks 4, 12, 20, and 24 PGIC improvement was defined as responding "Very Much Improved" or "Much Improved" on a 7-point Likert Scale. Improvement between each glepaglutide treatment regimen compared to placebo was tested by week, using the CMH test adjusted for the stratification factor. Improvement between each glepaglutide treatment regimen versus placebo was tested using collapsed categories of Improvement, No Change, and Worsening, where Improvement is defined as a response of "Very Much Improved" or "Much Improved" or "Minimally Improved", and No Change is defined as the response of "No Change", and Worsening is defined as a response of "Minimally Worse" or "Much Worse" or "Very Much Worse". Improvement using collapsed categories between each glepaglutide treatment regimen compared to placebo was tested by week using a Mantel-Haenszel chi-squared test for ordered categories.

  9. Safety - Adverse Events

    Time frame: 28 weeks

    Incidence and type of Adverse Events over an average of 28 weeks (24 weeks treatment + 4 weeks follow up)

  10. Number of Patients With Clinically Significant Changes in 12-Lead Electrocardiogram (ECG)

    Time frame: 28 weeks

    Number of patients with clinically significant changes in ECG will be reported. Monitored ECG parameters included heart rate (beats/min), PR interval (ms), PR interval Aggregate (ms), QRS duration aggregate (ms), QT interval aggregate (ms), QTcF interval aggregate (ms), and RR interval (ms), as well as the overall interpretation of each subject's ECG recorded as Normal, Abnormal Not Clinically Significant, or Abnormal Clinically Significant.

  11. Safety - Changes in Blood Pressure From Baseline

    Time frame: Week 1, Week 2, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20, and Week 24

    Changes in blood pressure are reported at Week 1, Week 2, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20, and Week 24 The data collected data are of seated diastolic and systolic blood pressure (mmHg). During treatment phase visits, vital signs were collected before investigational product injection.

  12. Safety - Changes in Body Temperature From Baseline

    Time frame: 28 weeks

    Changes in body temperature are reported The body temperature (ºC or ºF) was measured according to the site's usual procedure. During treatment phase visits, vital signs were collected before investigational product injection.

  13. Immunogenicity - Occurrence of Anti-drug Antibodies

    Time frame: 28 weeks

    Occurrence of antibodies against glepaglutide The occurrence of glepaglutide-binding antibodies (ADA), M2 binding antibodies (M2 BAb), glepaglutide neutralizing antibodies (NAb) and GLP-2 cross-reacting antibodies (GLP-2 CR) was tested.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Zealand Pharma

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

A Phase 3, International, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Glepaglutide in Patients With Short Bowel Syndrome (SBS)

Acronym: EASE SBS 1

Important dates

Study start
2018
Primary completion
2022
Study completion
2022
First posted
Oct 1, 2018
Registry last updated
Jul 17, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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