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NCT Number: NCT06890000

Effectiveness of Scapular Exercises Compared To Conventional Treatment in Shoulder Pain

The contribution of the scapula to shoulder joint movement is great. The contribution of the scapula bone is more prominent, especially in overhead activities. Therefore, the position and movement of the scapula are generally examined in people with shoulder disease. Scapula-focused exercises are used in patients with shoulder problems. However, some studies focused on the effectiveness of scapula-focused exercises on shoulder problems. Thes studies fundings are controversial. Scapular dyskinesis has not been evaluated in these studies. No study has set the condition of having scapular dyskinesis as an inclusion criterion. Scapular-focused exercises are expected to have a greater effect especially on patients with scapular dyskinesis. Therefore, the aim of this study is to examine the effectiveness of scapula-focused exercises on patients with shoulder pain and obvious scapular dyskinesis.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Universtiy of Health Sciences - Gülhane Faculty of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation

Ankara, 06010, Turkey (Türkiye)

Location status: Recruiting

Location contact

Mehmet DELEN, PhD

PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Mehmet Delen, PhD

CONTACT

[email protected]

+905548258720

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Having shoulder pain for at least 1 month
  • Having obvious scapular dyskinesia
  • Having a shoulder ROM (range of motion) at least 120º
  • Being 18 years of age or older

Exclusion criteria

  • Having received any shoulder treatment in the last 6 months
  • Having an acromioclavicular joint problem
  • Having a diagnosis of frozen shoulder
  • Having a fracture in the shoulder area
  • Having a major rotator cuff muscle tear
  • Having a diagnosis of calcific rotator cuff tendinopathy
  • Having a neurological or rheumatological disease

Treatment and study plan

Scapular Exercise

Other

Scapular exercise includes scapular clock exercise (3 sets of 10 repetitions), rowing exercise (3 sets of 10 repetitions), resisted external rotation (3 sets of 10 repetitions), resisted punching exercise (3 sets of 10 repetitions).

The rowing, external rotation and punching exercises will do with theraband. When participants complete the elastic band exercises easily and do not report any muscle fatigue, they will move on to the next level of difficulty. The color order of the bands is yellow, red, green and blue. The exercises will begin with the yellow elastic band, which provides the least resistance.

The intervention will last for 6 weeks, with 2 training sessions per week and each training session lasting 15-20 minutes.

Control (Standard treatment)

Other

Conventional Treatment includes TENS (100 Hz) with hotpack (20 minutes), Stretching exercises (posterior capsule and pectoral muscle), resisted flexion and abduction exercises.

The rowing, external rotation and punching exercises will do with theraband. When participants complete the elastic band exercises easily and do not report any muscle fatigue, they will move on to the next level of difficulty. The color order of the bands is yellow, red, green and blue. The exercises will begin with the yellow elastic band, which provides the least resistance.

The intervention will last for 6 weeks, with 2 training sessions per week and each training session lasting 30-45 minutes.

Primary outcomes

  1. shoulder pain and disability index (SPADI)

    Time frame: Baseline and at 6 week

    SPADI is a self reported outcome for shoulder disorders. SPADI includes 13 questions. Scores range from 0 to 100. The higher a patient scores on the SPADI, the greater the level of pain/disability.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Global Rate of Change

    Time frame: Baseline and at 6 week

    GRoC is a reliable assessment method with 11 levels, frequently used to track changes in a participant's condition. Participants who selected the top two categories (much better and very much better) were considered recovered.

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Mehmet DELEN, PhD

CONTACT

[email protected]

+905548258720

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Ankara Yildirim Beyazıt University

Other

Collaborators

  • Gulhane School of Medicine

Registry information

Official study title

Effectiveness of Scapular Exercises Compared To Conventional Treatment in People With Shoulder Pain: A Randomized Controlled Study

Important dates

Study start
2025
Primary completion
2026
Study completion
2026
First posted
Mar 21, 2025
Registry last updated
Mar 26, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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