Skip to main content
OpenTrials
Not Yet Recruiting

NCT Number: NCT07604883

Early Molecular Biomarkers for Differentiating Parkinsonian Syndromes

This prospective observational study aims to identify and preliminarily validate molecular biomarkers, including microRNAs and metabolites, for the early differentiation of Parkinson's disease (PD) from atypical parkinsonian syndromes (APS). The study will enroll up to 100 patients with PD, 50 patients with suspected APS, and 50 healthy controls.

Participants will undergo clinical assessments and provide blood, urine, and stool samples at baseline and after 12-18 months of follow-up. Molecular analyses, including microRNA profiling, metabolomics, RNA sequencing (RNA-seq), and microbiome analysis, will be performed to identify disease-specific diagnostic signatures.

The primary objective is to detect differences in molecular profiles among patients with PD, patients with APS, and healthy controls. Secondary objectives include evaluating the diagnostic accuracy of biomarker panels and assessing longitudinal changes in these biomarkers over time.

Although participants will not receive direct therapeutic benefits, the study may contribute to the development of non-invasive tools for the early diagnosis and improved differentiation of parkinsonian disorders.

Not Yet Recruiting

Trial opening soon.

Get Notified

Key information

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

Patients with suspected neurodegenerative parkinsonism in the course of PD or APS, defined according to the 2015 MDS criteria as bradykinesia accompanied by at least one additional symptom: rigidity and/or resting tremor.

Age between 40 and 80 years. Written informed consent for participation in the study. Duration of parkinsonian symptoms shorter than 3 years. Abnormal dopamine transporter single-photon emission computed tomography (DaTscan) result confirming presynaptic dopaminergic neuronal degeneration.

Exclusion criteria

Lack of consent to participate in the study. Secondary or drug-induced parkinsonism. Other central nervous system (CNS) disorders (e.g., neoplastic or vascular processes) that could account for the symptoms.

Active malignancy, infection, or autoimmune inflammatory disease. Severe systemic diseases, including advanced heart failure (New York Heart Association [NYHA] class III-IV), poorly controlled diabetes mellitus, renal failure with glomerular filtration rate (GFR) ≤ 60 mL/min/1.73 m², or hepatic failure.

Presence of a known monogenic mutation causing parkinsonism according to the Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) classification.

Antibiotic therapy or use of probiotics within 3 months prior to the study visit.

Pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Treatment and study plan

Primary outcomes

  1. Differential expression of selected microRNAs

    Time frame: 18 months

    Identification of microRNA in peripheral blood enabling the differentiation of PD and APS at an early stage of the disease.

  2. Differences in metabolomic profiles

    Time frame: 18 months

    Identification of metabolomic profiles in peripheral blood enabling the early differentiation between PD and APS.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Ability of biomarkers to differentiate PD and APS

    Time frame: 18 months

    Assessing the diagnostic accuracy of biomarkers in differentiating PD from APS-analysis of receiver operating characteristic curves.

  2. Changes in molecular (miRNA, metabolomic) profiles over time

    Time frame: 18 months

    Longitudinal analysis comparing molecular characteristics assessed at two distinct time points: T0 (baseline clinical visit) and T2 (follow-up assessment conducted 12-18 months later).

Other outcomes

  1. Identification of clinical predictors of atypical parkinsonian syndrome development.

    Time frame: 18 months

    Comprehensive clinical characterization of participants at baseline (T0) and follow-up (T2) to identify clinical features associated with PD and APS, and to support final diagnostic classification according to Movement Disorder Society (MDS) criteria.

    At the baseline visit (T0), detailed clinical data will be collected, including the severity of motor symptoms assessed using the MDS-UPDRS scale in both ON and OFF states (following a 12-hour withdrawal of dopaminergic medication), as well as non-motor symptoms evaluated with the MDS-NMS, RBDSQ, and GIDS-PD scales. Demographic data, family history of neurological disorders, and information regarding known PD-associated genetic mutations will also be recorded. Cognitive function and mood disturbances will be assessed using the MoCA, Beck Depression Inventory, Beck Anxiety Inventory, and Frontal Assessment Battery. In all patients examined in the OFF state, blood pressure and heart rate.

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Jacek Kuźnicki, Professor

CONTACT

[email protected]

+48 22 5970700

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

International Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology in Warsaw

Other Gov

Collaborators

  • Medical Centre for Postgraduate Education
  • Medical University of Warsaw

Registry information

Official study title

Identification of Molecular Biomarkers, Including microRNAs and Metabolites, Enabling Early Differentiation of Parkinson's Disease and Atypical Parkinsonian Syndromes in a Prospective Observational Study.

Acronym: BIOMARK-PS

Important dates

Study start
2026
Primary completion
2029
Study completion
2029
First posted
May 22, 2026
Registry last updated
May 28, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

Published trials that share one or more normalized conditions with this study.