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NCT Number: NCT06208345

Early Life Intervention in Pediatrics Supported by E-health

Childhood obesity in early life contributes to the development of specific NCDs, i.e. adult obesity. Unhealthy diet and low level of physical activity are lifestyle risk behaviors associated with chronic, systemic inflammation, which promotes the pathogenesis of NCDs. Early preventive measures to improve lifestyle behavior are of utmost importance. The aim of ELIPSE-I is to assess whether an eHealth application intervention for parents is feasible and efficacious in lowering total energy intake/total energy expenditure (TEI/TEE) ratio in their children with BMI >97 centile (ELIPSE-I).

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Key information

Age range

6 year–12 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Department of Paediatrics, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital

Bern, 3010, Switzerland

Location status: Recruiting

Location contact

Andrea Wyssen, PhD

SUB_INVESTIGATOR

Christoph Saner, PhD, MD

CONTACT

[email protected]

+41 31 63 2 95 52

Christoph Saner, PhD, MD

SUB_INVESTIGATOR

Matthias V Kopp, Prof, MD

CONTACT

[email protected]

+41 31 66 4 13 51

About this study

ELIPSE-I represents a single-blind randomized controlled parallel-group clinical trial. In ELIPSE-I, 148 children, matched for sex, 6-12 years of age with a BMI >97 centile based on national growth charts will be included. Children will be recruited at the children's university hospital and randomly (1:1) assigned to a control and intervention group. All participants receive treatment-as-usual (TAU), parents of participants in the intervention group additionally receive a smartphone application (lifestyle app) for 20 weeks. The app aims to promote healthy behavior through cognitive-behavioral impact factors (i.e., psychoeducation, goal setting), that are applied by a psychologist via structured feedback. Single-blinded assessments will be conducted at baseline, following the intervention period of 20 weeks, and at 6-month follow-up after the end of the intervention. The primary endpoint is reduction of the TEI/TEE ratio in children with obesity. Secondary endpoints in ELIPSE-I include lowering the severity of obesity, cardiometabolic risk factor improvement, reduction in chronic low-level inflammatory biomarkers, and improved children's quality of life. A further endpoint is acceptance and usability of the app.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • German speaking parents
  • Any ethnic background/race
  • Children should live/grow-up in the same household as the parental participant
  • Children with an age- and sex-matched BMI >97 centile according to Swiss national growth charts
  • Children who attend the outpatient weight management clinic at the Division of Pediatric Endocrinology at the University Children's Hospital Bern
  • Signed informed consent form from parent(s)

Exclusion criteria

  • Syndromic obesity
  • Known congenital disease affecting musculo-skeletal, cardiac or pulmonary function
  • Participation in another clinical trial targeting similar objectives

Treatment and study plan

Life-Style app

Behavioral

The modules of the Life-Style app are introduced and unlocked sequentially during the first weeks of the intervention phase. Afterwards the modules are fully available. Duration and frequency of app-use is not limited. The parents are accompanied by a coach through the app, who gives regular structured feedback and individual inputs. The coach has access to all data collected in the app.

Other names: Smartphone App

Primary outcomes

  1. Change from baseline in TEI/TEE ratio (+22 Weeks)

    Time frame: +22 weeks (Post intervention)

    TEI will be assessed by trained paediatric dietitians collecting 24-h dietary recalls on 3 days at baseline, post intervention and follow-up. TEE will be calculated using bio-impedance related body composition measures according to formulas provided by Pontzer et al. (2021; PMID: 34385400)

  2. Change from baseline in TEI/TEE ratio (+48 weeks)

    Time frame: +48 weeks (Follow-Up)

    TEI will be assessed by trained paediatric dietitians collecting 24-h dietary recalls on 3 days at baseline, post intervention and follow-up. TEE will be calculated using bio-impedance related body composition measures according to formulas provided by Pontzer et al. (2021; PMID: 34385400)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in BMI z-score

    Time frame: Baseline, +22 weeks (Post intervention), +48 weeks (Follow-Up)

    BMI z-score will be calculated from height and weight data, considering age and sex, according to national and international representative growth charts

  2. Change in %>95th BMI-centile

    Time frame: Baseline, +22 weeks (Post intervention), +48 weeks (Follow-Up)

    The %>95th BMI-centile is a continuous measure starting from the 95th BMI-centile, and is a ratio of the individual's BMI divided by the relevant 95th BMI-centile for an age- and sex-matched individual multiplied by 100 %

  3. Change in body fat percentage

    Time frame: Baseline, +22 weeks (Post intervention), +48 weeks (Follow-Up)

    The % bodyfat will be measured with a four-point bio-impedance device

  4. Change in waist circumference

    Time frame: Baseline, +22 weeks (Post intervention), +48 weeks (Follow-Up)

    The waist circumference will be measured midway between iliac crest and lower end of ribs to the nearest 0.5 cm with a non-stretchable meter

  5. Cardiometabolic risk factor response: Change in 24-hours ambulatory blood pressure

    Time frame: Baseline, +22 weeks (Post intervention)

    24-hours ambulatory blood pressure measurements (ABPM) are assessed at baseline and post intervention.

  6. Cardiometabolic risk factor response: Change in carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity

    Time frame: Baseline, +22 weeks (Post intervention), +48 weeks (Follow-Up)

    Carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (PWV) to assess arterial stiffness

  7. Cardiometabolic risk factor response: Change in plasma glucose levels

    Time frame: Baseline, +22 weeks (Post intervention), +48 weeks (Follow-Up)

    Fasting plasma glucose levels are assessed for detection of insulin resistance

  8. Cardiometabolic risk factor response: Change in lipid levels

    Time frame: Baseline, +22 weeks (Post intervention), +48 weeks (Follow-Up)

    Fasting lipid profiles are assessed

  9. Cardiometabolic risk factor response: Change in insulin levels

    Time frame: Baseline, +22 weeks (Post intervention), +48 weeks (Follow-Up)

    Fasting insulin levels are measured for detection of insulin resistance

  10. Cardiometabolic risk factor response: Change in HbA1c levels

    Time frame: Baseline, +22 weeks (Post intervention), +48 weeks (Follow-Up)

    HbA1c levels are assessed

  11. Chronic low-level inflammatory biomarkers: Change in white blood cell count

    Time frame: Baseline, +22 weeks (Post intervention), +48 weeks (Follow-Up)

    White blood cell count as inflammatory biomarker to assess chronic low-level inflammation.

  12. Chronic low-level inflammatory biomarkers: Change in high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP)

    Time frame: Baseline, +22 weeks (Post intervention), +48 weeks (Follow-Up)

    High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) as inflammatory biomarker to assess chronic low-level inflammation.

  13. Change in children's dietary habits I

    Time frame: 2-weeks before intervention, during intervention (20 weeks), 2-weeks after intervention, and 2-weeks at 6 months follow-up

    Parents reported outcomes. Dietary habits are assessed via app diary (e.g. frequency and composition of meals).

  14. Change in children's dietary habits II

    Time frame: Baseline, +22 weeks (Post intervention), +48 weeks (Follow-Up)

    Parents reported outcomes. Dietary habits are assessed via Children's Eating Behavior Questionnaire (CEBQ).

  15. Change in children's physical activity I

    Time frame: 2-weeks before intervention, during intervention (20 weeks), 2-weeks after intervention, and 2-weeks at 6 months follow-up

    Parents reported outcomes. Physical activity is assessed via app diary (e.g., less sedentary time, increased physical activity).

  16. Change in children's accelerometry-based physical activity (PA)

    Time frame: Baseline, +22 weeks (Post intervention), +48 weeks (Follow-Up)

    Physical activity is assessed using wrist-worn, triaxial accelerometers. Accelerometry-based physical activity (PA) is quantified as the average minutes per day spent in moderate- and vigorous-intensity activity, calculated over a 14-day wear period.

  17. Change in children's grip strength

    Time frame: Baseline, +22 weeks (Post intervention), +48 weeks (Follow-Up)

    Grip strength is related to hand grip strength measured with a dynamometer and the result is given in kg. This measure is divided by bodyweight to account for mass associated higher grip strength. the final metric will therefore be unitless as grip strength / bodyweight.

  18. Change in parent-reported quality of life in children

    Time frame: Baseline, +22 weeks (Post intervention), +48 weeks (Follow-Up)

    Parents reported outcomes. Quality of Life is assessed with the KidScreen-27 questionnaire assessing the five dimensions physical well-being, psychological well-being, relationships with parents and autonomy, social support and peers and school environment. The KidScreen-27 consists of 27 items of which each is answered on 5-point Likert type scales with higher scores representing better quality of life

Other outcomes

  1. Acceptance and usability of the app (parent reported outcome)

    Time frame: +22 weeks (Post intervention)

    The usability of the app is assessed using the eHealth App Usability Questionnaire (MAUQ). The questionnaire measures usability on three subscales (ease of use, Interface and satisfaction, usefulness). The MAUQ questionnaire consists of 18 items with a score ranging from 1 to 7. Score 7 means a better result.

  2. Acceptance and usability of the app

    Time frame: During the intervention (20 weeks)

    The usability of the app is measured by means of how often and how long the parents use the app. The acceptance of the app is measured by means of dropout rate.

  3. Exploratory: Metabolomic analysis of blood (biomarkers yet to be identified)

    Time frame: Baseline, +22 weeks (Post intervention), +48 weeks (Follow-Up)

    Metabolomic analysis will be performed using the Nightingale Health's NMR-based metabolic biomarker profiling platform (https://research.nightingalehealth.com/biomarkers)

  4. Exploratory: Proteomic analysis of blood (biomarkers yet to be identified)

    Time frame: Baseline, +22 weeks (Post intervention), +48 weeks (Follow-Up)

    Proteomic analysis will be performed using the Olink Target 96 Cardiovascular panels (https://olink.com/products-services/target/cardiometabolic-panel/)

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Matthias V. Kopp, Prof. Dr.

CONTACT

[email protected]

+41 31 66 4 13 51

Saner Christoph, PhD Dr.

CONTACT

[email protected]

+41 31 63 2 95 52

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Insel Gruppe AG, University Hospital Bern

Other

Collaborators

  • University of Bern

Registry information

Official study title

Early Life Intervention in Pediatrics Supported by E-health (ELIPSE I): Coaching Parents to Lower Obesity in Children. A Single-blind Randomized Controlled Parallel-group Clinical Trial.

Acronym: ELIPSE-I

Important dates

Study start
2024
Primary completion
2028
Study completion
2028
First posted
Jan 17, 2024
Registry last updated
Feb 18, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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