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Completed

NCT Number: NCT04398329

Dose-Escalation Study of HTX-034 Following Bunionectomy

This was a Phase 1b/2, randomized, blinded, active-controlled study. Phase 1b evaluated escalating doses of HTX-034 compared with bupivacaine HCl. Phase 2 was a dose-expansion phase to evaluate additional subjects treated with the HTX-034 dose selected based on Phase 1b, compared with bupivacaine HCl.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 1 / Phase 2

Primary location

Arizona Research Center, Phoenix, Arizona, United States

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Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Is medically fit to undergo an elective unilateral, first metatarsal bunionectomy with osteotomy and internal fixation under regional anesthesia; no neuraxial technique (eg, no spinal, epidural, or general anesthesia).
  • Has an American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Physical Status of I, II, or III.
  • Female subjects are eligible only if not pregnant, not lactating, not planning to become pregnant during the study; sterile, or using acceptable contraceptives.

Exclusion criteria

  • Had contralateral foot bunionectomy in the past 3 months.
  • Has a planned concurrent surgical procedure.
  • Has a contraindication or a known or suspected history of hypersensitivity or clinically significant idiosyncratic reaction to required study medications.
  • Has a pre-existing concurrent acute or chronic painful physical/restrictive condition expected to require analgesic treatment in the postoperative period for pain.
  • Has received or is taking a contraindicated or prohibited medications.
  • Received an investigational product or device in a clinical trial within 30 days or within 5 elimination half lives.
  • Has a known or suspected history of drug abuse, a positive drug screen on the day of surgery, or a recent history of alcohol abuse.
  • Has a history of clinically significant cardiac abnormality such as myocardial infarction within 6 months.
  • Has a history of coronary artery bypass graft surgery within 12 months.
  • Has a history of known or suspected coagulopathy.
  • As per subject history and/or medical records, has active infection or is currently undergoing treatment for Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
  • Has uncontrolled anxiety, psychiatric, or neurological disorder.
  • Had a malignancy in the last year, with the exception of nonmetastatic basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or localized carcinoma in situ of the cervix.
  • Has undergone 3 or more surgeries within 12 months.
  • Has a known history of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency.
  • Has any of the following laboratory abnormalities during Screening (1 retest permitted):
  • Severe liver function impairment.
  • Severe kidney function impairment.
  • Platelet count <100,000/μL, hemoglobin <12 g/dL, or hematocrit <35%.
  • Has a body mass index (BMI) >39 kg/m2.

Treatment and study plan

HTX-034 low dose

Drug

HTX-034 (bupivacaine/aprepitant/meloxicam) fixed dose: 21.7 mg/4.3 mg/0.6 mg

HTX-034 high dose

Drug

HTX-034 (bupivacaine/aprepitant/meloxicam) individualized dose: 30.6 mg/6.1 mg/0.9 mg to 51.5 mg/10.3 mg/1.5 mg

Luer Lock Applicator

Device

Applicator for instillation

Bupivacaine HCl

Drug

Bupivacaine HCl 50 mg

Primary outcomes

  1. Incidence of TEAEs in Phases 1b/2

    Time frame: 42 days

    The data from Phase 1b and Phase 2 were combined for each treatment group because the dose for bupivacaine HCI, HTX-034 low dose and HTX-034 high dose were the same, in both Phases, respectively. In addition, the surgical procedure, protocol assessments, and participating sites were the same in both Phases.

  2. AUC0-72 of Pain Scores

    Time frame: through 72 hours

    Mean area under the curve (AUC) of the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) of pain intensity scores with activity (windowed worst observation carried forward) through 72 hours. The NRS was an 11-point scale (0-10) where 0 represents "no pain" and 10 represents "worst pain imaginable". The data from Phase 1b and Phase 2 were combined for each treatment group because the dose for bupivacaine HCI, HTX-034 low dose and HTX-034 high dose were the same, in both Phases, respectively. In addition, the surgical procedure, protocol assessments, and participating sites were the same in both Phases.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Cmax for HTX-034

    Time frame: 29 days

    Maximum plasma concentration

  2. Tmax for HTX-034

    Time frame: 29 days

    Time of maximum plasma concentration

  3. AUClast for HTX-034

    Time frame: 29 days

    Area under the concentration-time curve from Time 0 to the time of the last quantifiable concentration

  4. AUCinf for HTX-034

    Time frame: 22 days

    Area under the concentration-time curve from Time 0 extrapolated to infinity (Phase 1b only)

  5. t½ of HTX-034

    Time frame: 22 days

    Apparent terminal half-life of HTX-034 (Phase 1b only)

  6. Mean AUC of Pain Scores With Activity

    Time frame: 7 days

    Mean AUC of the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) scores with activity (windowed worst observation carried forward). Pain intensity scores were assessed using an 11-point NRS (0-10) where 0 represents "no pain" and 10 represents "worst pain imaginable". The data from Phase 1b and Phase 2 were combined for each treatment group because the dose for bupivacaine HCI, HTX-034 low dose and HTX-034 high dose were the same, in both Phases, respectively. In addition, the surgical procedure, protocol assessments, and participating sites were the same in both Phases.

  7. Opioid Consumption

    Time frame: 7 days

    Total postoperative opioid consumption (in IV Morphine Milligram Equivalents). The data from Phase 1b and Phase 2 were combined for each treatment group because the dose for bupivacaine HCI, HTX-034 low dose and HTX-034 high dose were the same, in both Phases, respectively. In addition, the surgical procedure, protocol assessments, and participating sites were the same in both Phases.

  8. Proportion of Subjects Who Are Opioid-free

    Time frame: After surgery (Day 1) through the Day 15 visit

    Proportion of subjects who took no postoperative opioids through Day 15. The data from Phase 1b and Phase 2 were combined for each treatment group because the dose for bupivacaine HCI, HTX-034 low dose and HTX-034 high dose were the same, in both Phases, respectively. In addition, the surgical procedure, protocol assessments, and participating sites were the same in both Phases.

  9. Number of Participants With SAEs

    Time frame: 42 days

    Number and proportion of subjects with serious adverse events. The data from Phase 1b and Phase 2 were combined for each treatment group because the dose for bupivacaine HCI, HTX-034 low dose and HTX-034 high dose were the same, in both Phases, respectively. In addition, the surgical procedure, protocol assessments, and participating sites were the same in both Phases.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Heron Therapeutics

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

A Phase 1b/2, Randomized, Blinded, Active-Controlled Study of Escalating Doses of HTX-034 for Postoperative Analgesia in Subjects Undergoing Unilateral, First Metatarsal Bunionectomy With Osteotomy and Internal Fixation

Important dates

Study start
2020
Primary completion
2021
Study completion
2021
First posted
May 21, 2020
Registry last updated
Jun 9, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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