Skip to main content
OpenTrials
Completed

NCT Number: NCT02444715

Computer-Aided Prevention System

Stroke is one of the most frequent and life-threatening diseases in Europe. About four stroke events occur per day in Luxembourg alone, and about 30% of these patients are affected by recurrent stroke within the following five years. Thus, new methods of primary and secondary prevention are needed to better control lifestyle-related risk factors.

The development and maintenance of a healthy lifestyle (smoking cessation, healthy nutrition, moderate physical exercises etc.) is a major objective concerning the primary and secondary prevention of cerebro- and cardiovascular diseases. CAPSYS is a computer-based lifestyle coaching system developed by researchers from the Public Research Centre (CRP) Henri Tudor in Luxembourg in collaboration with neurologists from the Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg (CHL), which aims at supporting patients in performing appropriate behavior changes in order to minimize their individual risk factors. Patients can access CAPSYS by dialing a local-rate telephone number and answer to a set of previously known questions concerning their current nutrition, physical activity, blood pressure, smoking etc. In an interactive voice response approach, questions are issued by the system in natural language using text-to-speech, and the patient can provide the required values using the phone keypad. Based on the gathered values for each patient, the system automatically generates personalized verbal feedback at runtime and presents it to the patient during the phone dialog. Depending on the individual development of the patient's risk factors, the system feedback can contain advice for improvement, praise for healthy behavior and motivation to pursue a certain goal.

The user acceptance and effectiveness of the CAPSYS system is evaluated in a six-month randomized controlled study with participants recruited at CHL's neurology department.

Completed

Looking for future studies?

Notify Me

Key information

Age range

20 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • At high risk of stroke:
  • Already suffered a stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) or
  • At least two risk factors for stroke:
  • High blood pressure
  • Overweight
  • Low physical activity
  • Smoking
  • Unhealthy diet

Exclusion criteria

  • Inability to fill out or to understand the informed consent
  • No signed informed consent
  • Dementia

Treatment and study plan

Standard Care

Behavioral

Participants receive only the usual care including blood analyses, blood pressure controls and individual advice on healthy lifestyle during the outpatient treatment given by the neurologist, by the general practitioner and by other physicians.

CAPSYS

Behavioral

In addition to the usual care, patients are asked to call the CAPSYS system twice a week.

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Systolic Blood Pressure

    Time frame: baseline and 6 months

  2. Change in HDL Level

    Time frame: baseline and 6 months

  3. Change in LDL Level

    Time frame: baseline and 6 months

  4. Change in Triglyceride Level

    Time frame: baseline and 6 months

  5. Change in HbA1c Level

    Time frame: baseline and 6 months

  6. Change in Glycaemia Level

    Time frame: baseline and 6 months

  7. Change in BMI Value

    Time frame: baseline and 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in Fruits and Vegetables Consumption

    Time frame: baseline and 6 months

    Self-reported weekly portions of fruits and vegetables consumption

    (During the recruiting interview, participants were instructed in estimating the size of a portion of fruits or vegetables and they were provided an information booklet on this topic.)

  2. Change in Whole Grain Food Consumption

    Time frame: baseline and 6 months

    Self-reported weekly portions of whole grain food consumption

    (During the recruiting interview, participants were instructed in estimating the size of a portion of whole grain food and they were provided an information booklet on this topic.)

  3. Change in Sweets Consumption

    Time frame: baseline and 6 months

    Self-reported weekly portions of sweets consumption

    (During the recruiting interview, participants were instructed in estimating the size of a portion of sweets and they were provided an information booklet on this topic.)

  4. Change in Duration of Physical Activity

    Time frame: baseline and 6 months

    Self-reported weekly duration of physical activity of medium or high intensity

  5. Change in Quality of Life

    Time frame: baseline and 6 months

    The QoL was measured using the standardised EQ-5D-5L instrument provided by the EuroQol Group.

    In this context, the health value was specified by the participants on a subjective scale ranging from 0 ("The worst health you can imagine") to 100 ("The best health you can imagine").

Other outcomes

  1. Usability: SUS Score

    Time frame: 6 months

    The usability of the intervention was assessed based on the standardised System Usability Scale (SUS).

    SUS scores were not collected in the SC group because the SC participants were not using CAPSYS and hence were not able to assess its usability.

    The System Usability Scale (SUS) provides a "quick and dirty", reliable tool for measuring the usability. It consists of a 10 item questionnaire with five response options for respondents; from Strongly agree to Strongly disagree. Originally created by John Brooke in 1986, it allows to evaluate a wide variety of products and services, including hardware, software, mobile devices, websites and applications.

    The total SUS score computed based on the responses provided to each of the 10 items can range from 0 (worst) to 100 (best). Based on research, a SUS score above a 68 would be considered above average and anything below 68 is below average.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Lübomira Spassova

Other

Collaborators

  • Centre Hospitalier du Luxembourg

Registry information

Official study title

Study on Improved Prevention Methods for Cerebro-cardiovascular Diseases Based on a Computer-aided Prevention System

Acronym: CAPSYS

Important dates

Study start
2013
Primary completion
2014
Study completion
2014
First posted
May 14, 2015
Registry last updated
Feb 18, 2016

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

Published trials that share one or more normalized conditions with this study.