Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment and Head and Neck Elderly Cancer Patients

Context: The survival of elderly patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC) cancer is greatly reduced compared to younger subjects. Several explanations have been proposed : a competitive comorbidity, a more frequent refusal of standard therapy or the choice of a suboptimal treatment due to fear of toxicities. The comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) may influence the decision-making process and help for managing elderly patients with head and neck cancer. The CGA is a multidimensional assessment of general health status, using validated scales. It produces an inventory of problems which can then serve to develop an individualized geriatric intervention plan of care and follow-up.

Hypotheses: We postulate that the CGA and the geriatric follow-up improves 1) the therapeutic decision-making process thanks to a better assessment of the patient's functional reserve and its capacity to support or not the treatment, and 2) the overall survival, the functional status and the nutritional status of elderly patients with HNSCC because of a more appropriate treatment and a personalized medical follow-up after surgery and/or radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy or more rarely targeted therapy, with adjustment of treatments and management of comorbidities and/or treatment complications.

Main objective: To assess the impact of the CGA and the geriatric follow-up on the overall survival, the functional status and the nutritional status of elderly patients with HNSCC.

Secondary objectives: To assess the impact of the CGA on the therapeutic decision, the toxicity and/or complications of treatment, the complete realization of treatment, the autonomy, the institutionalization, the total hospitalization stay, the quality of life of elderly patients with HNSCCs and the costs.

Inclusion criteria

• patients aged 65 years old and over (modified by amendment n 2 -1/07/2014)
• macroscopical lesions suggesting an cancerous tumor in head and neck awaiting pathology confirmation;
• support in one of ENT/Maxilla-facial surgery departments in the study;
• patients insured by a social security;
• patients informed of the study, and having given his non opposition verbally.

Exclusion criteria

• patients deprived of liberty or under legal protection;
• presence of psychological, family, socials or geographic condition(s) that may interfere with the proper conduct of the study;
• personal history of head and neck cancer except single surgery for squamos cell carcinoma without additional treatment (without curietherapy or RT) with a free interval of at least 5 years (modified by amendment n 2 -1/07/2014)
• patients with cancerous tumor of sinus and salivary glands