Comparison of Myocardial Injury After Noncardiac Surgery (MINS) Incidence in Supine vs. Prone Positioning During Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PNL)

Myocardial Injury after Noncardiac Surgery (MINS) is a significant perioperative complication associated with increased morbidity and mortality. This study investigates whether surgical positioning (supine vs. prone) during percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PNL) influences the incidence of MINS. Patients aged 18 years and older undergoing PNL for kidney stones will be enrolled in a prospective cohort study at [Institution Name]. Exclusion criteria include pre-existing cardiovascular disease, elevated baseline troponin levels, or major intraoperative complications. Approximately 400 patients will be divided into two groups based on surgical positioning: 200 in the supine group and 200 in the prone group. Troponin levels will be measured preoperatively and at 24 and 48 hours postoperatively, with MINS defined as a troponin T level ≥0.03 ng/mL. Electrocardiograms (ECGs) will be performed to detect ischemic changes. Secondary outcomes include intraoperative hypotension, surgical duration, and postoperative hospital stay. Data will be analyzed using chi-square tests and logistic regression to adjust for confounders such as age, comorbidities, and surgical duration. The study aims to provide evidence on the impact of positioning on MINS, potentially informing safer surgical protocols for PNL.

Inclusion criteria

• Age ≥40 years.
• Patients undergoing percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PNL) for kidney stones.
• Willing and able to provide informed consent.

Exclusion criteria

• Known coronary artery disease, heart failure, or other significant cardiovascular conditions.
• Elevated preoperative troponin levels (≥0.03 ng/mL).
• Major intraoperative complications (e.g., severe bleeding requiring transfusion).
• Inability to comply with study procedures.