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Completed

NCT Number: NCT02689284

Combination Margetuximab and Pembrolizumab for Advanced, Metastatic HER2(+) Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer

This main purpose of this clinical study is to learn about the safety and activity of margetuximab and pembrolizumab combination treatment in patients with HER2+ gastric and gastroesophageal junction cancer.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 1 / Phase 2

Primary location

Juravinski Cancer Centre - McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

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About this study

Detailed Description: Both margetuximab and pembrolizumab are monoclonal antibodies used in combination to treat HER2+ gastric and gastroesophageal junction cancer. This study has two parts: Dose Escalation and Dose Expansion. The Dose Escalation phase of the study will evaluate safety of escalating doses of the combination treatment. The Dose Expansion phase will evaluate safety and activity of the combination in patients with gastric or gastroesophageal cancer once the final dose and schedule are defined. In addition, a cohort of patients with HER2+ 3+ gastric cancer patients will be enrolled in the Dose Expansion Phase.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Signed written informed consent.
  • Age ≥ 18 years old (or minimum age based upon local regulations)
  • Unresectable locally advanced or metastatic histologically proven HER2+ gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) or gastric cancer. Gastric Cancer Expansion Phase will include only gastric cancer patients with 3+ HER2 positivity.
  • HER2+ as 3+ (as defined in AJCC staging manual 8th edition) by IHC or in-situ hybridation (ISH) amplified.
  • Have received prior treatment with trastuzumab.
  • Have received treatment with at least one or more lines of cytotoxic chemotherapy in the metastatic setting.
  • Resolution of chemotherapy, immunotherapy or radiation-related toxicities.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1.
  • Life expectancy ≥ 12 weeks.
  • Measurable disease as per RECIST 1.1 criteria.

Exclusion criteria

  • Patients with symptomatic central nervous system (CNS) metastases.
  • Patients with any history of known or suspected autoimmune disease with the specific exceptions of vitiligo, atopic dermatitis, or psoriasis not requiring systemic treatment.
  • History of prior allogeneic bone marrow, stem-cell or solid organ transplantation.
  • Treatment with any systemic anti-neoplastic therapy, or investigational therapy within the 3 weeks prior to the initiation of study drug.
  • Treatment with radiation therapy within 3 weeks prior to the initiation of study drug administration.
  • Treatment with corticosteroids (≥10 mg per day prednisone or equivalent) or other immune suppressive drugs within the 14 days prior to the initiation of study drug administration.
  • History of clinically-significant cardiovascular disease.
  • Clinically-significant pulmonary compromise, including a requirement for supplemental oxygen use to maintain adequate oxygenation.
  • History of (non-infectious) pneumonitis that required steroids or presence of active pneumonitis
  • Clinically-significant gastrointestinal disorders, such as perforation, gastrointestinal bleeding, or diverticulitis.
  • Evidence of active viral, bacterial, or systemic fungal infection.

Treatment and study plan

Margetuximab 10 mg/kg

Biological

Margetuximab treatment is administered intravenously (IV) once every 21-day cycle

Other names: MGAH22

Margetuximab 15 mg

Biological

Margetuximab treatment is administered IV once every 21-day cycle

Other names: MGAH22

Pembrolizumab

Biological

Pembrolizumab treatment is administered IV once every 21-day cycle

Other names: MK-3475

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Patients With Dose Limiting Toxicities

    Time frame: 21 days

    Characterize maximum tolerated dose (MTD) or maximum administered dose (MAD) (if no MTD is defined) of margetuximab when administered in combination with pembrolizumab

  2. Number of Patients With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs).

    Time frame: up to 24 months

    The number of patients that experience either an AE or a SAE during the study participation

  3. Number of Patients With a Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) to Treatment

    Time frame: 12 months

    Investigate the preliminary anti-tumor activity as measured by response to treatment of margetuximab when administered in combination with pembrolizumab, using conventional Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1

  4. Number of Patients With a Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) to Treatment Using irRC Criteria

    Time frame: 12 Months

    Investigate the preliminary anti-tumor activity, as measured by objective response rate (ORR) of margetuximab when administered in combination with pembrolizumab, using immune-related response criteria (irRC).

  5. Duration of Response

    Time frame: up to 24 months

    Duration of response is calculated at the time from CR or PR to relapse or cancer progression.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Overall Survival (OS)

    Time frame: 24 Months

    The median length of time between first dose of study medication and death from any cause.

  2. Progression Free Survival (PFS)

    Time frame: 24 Months

    The interval between the first dose of study medication and progression of disease or death from any cause.

  3. Change From Baseline in Pharmacodynamic Markers in Whole Blood

    Time frame: from first dose to the end of treatment, average about 12 months

    The planned assessment included examination of markers of T-cell activation

  4. Analysis of HER2 Tumor Cell Membrane Expression in Biopsy Specimens Before and After Treatment

    Time frame: from first dose to the end of treatment, average 12 months.

  5. Number of Patients Who Develop Treatment-emergent Anti-drug Antibodies to Margetuximab (Immunogenicity)

    Time frame: Assessed Cycle 1 Day 1, Cycle 2 Day 1, Cycle 3 Day 1, Day 1 of every odd cycle, and end of treatment visit, average 12 months

  6. Maximum Concentration of Margetuximab at Steady State

    Time frame: At end of infusion on Cycle 1, Day 1. Cycle 2, Day 1; Cycle 3, Days 1 and 2; Cycle 5 Day 1, Cycle 7 Day 1, and end of treatment visit, average 12 months

    Measurement of PK characteristics is limited to margetuximab. No analysis of pembrolizumab was conducted.

  7. Area Under the Concentration Time Curve at Steady State (AUC ss)

    Time frame: Predose and at end of infusion on Cycle 1, Days 1, 2 and 8: Cycle 2, Day 1; Cycle 3, Days 1 and 2; Cycle 5 Day 1, Cycle 7 Day 1, and end of treatment visit, average 12 months

    AUC is a mathematical calculation that describes the variation in drug concentration in the blood over time.

  8. Clearance

    Time frame: Predose and at end of infusion on Cycle 1, Days 1, 2 and 8: Cycle 2, Day 1; Cycle 3, Days 1 and 2; Cycle 5 Day 1, Cycle 7 Day 1, and end of treatment visit, average 12 months.

    Drug clearance is the amount of drug removed from the bloodstream by the body per unit of time.

  9. Volume of Distribution at Steady State

    Time frame: Predose and at end of infusion on Cycle 1, Days 1, 2 and 8: Cycle 2, Day 1; Cycle 3, Days 1 and 2; Cycle 5 Day 1, Cycle 7 Day 1, and end of treatment visit average 12 months .

    The volume of distribution is related to a whether how much drug is distributed to body tissues, or remains in the bloodstream.

  10. Terminal Half-life

    Time frame: Predose and at end of infusion on Cycle 1, Days 1, 2 and 8: Cycle 2, Day 1; Cycle 3, Days 1 and 2; Cycle 5 Day 1, Cycle 7 Day 1, and end of treatment visit average 12 months .

    Terminal half-life is the time required to divide the plasma concentration by two after reaching pseudo-equilibrium.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

MacroGenics

Industry

Collaborators

  • Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

Registry information

Official study title

A Phase 1b/2, Open Label, Dose Escalation Study of Margetuximab in Combination With Pembrolizumab in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Advanced HER2+ Gastroesophageal Junction or Gastric Cancer

Important dates

Study start
2016
Primary completion
2021
Study completion
2021
First posted
Feb 23, 2016
Registry last updated
Mar 17, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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