Skip to main content
OpenTrials
Not Yet Recruiting

NCT Number: NCT07050563

Clinical Evaluation of the Tiaoshen Anti-Cancer Regimen in Treating Psycho-Neurological Symptom Cluster in Ovarian Cancer

The academic community generally believes that cancer symptom clusters (CSCs) are not independent diseases, but a group of symptoms that accompany cancer patients. Based on etiology, they can be classified into CSCs related to tumor progression, CSCs related to cancer treatment, or a combination of both. According to symptom manifestations, they can be divided into psychological symptom CSCs, somatic symptom CSCs, and CSCs with coexisting psychological and somatic symptoms. CSCs are universally present during the progression or treatment of cancer. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) can leverage its unique characteristics in the intervention of symptom clusters and symptom management. This study is planned to conduct a high-level, prospective, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a TCM regimen for cancer symptom clusters (CSCs), and to simultaneously analyze the characteristics of the population that may benefit most from TCM treatment for CSCs.

Not Yet Recruiting

Trial opening soon.

Get Notified

Key information

Age range

18 year–70 year

Sex eligibility

Female

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

About this study

Targeting ovarian cancer patients with psychoneurological symptom clusters, a multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled, superiority clinical trial was conducted. On the basis of psychological intervention and conventional cancer treatment, the treatment group and the control group respectively received Compound Ciwujia Granules or a placebo. The intervention lasted for three months, with the alleviation of psychoneurological symptoms assessed before and after treatment in both groups.

The primary efficacy endpoint was the mean score of the subscale comprising sleep disturbance, fatigue, distress, and sadness from the Chinese version of the MD Anderson Symptom Inventory for Ovarian Cancer (MDASI-OC). Secondary efficacy endpoints included the EORTC QLQ-C30 quality of life scale, sleep quality assessment, and sleep diaries. Exploratory endpoints included the 1-year overall survival (OS) rate and progression-free survival (PFS) rate. Peripheral blood samples and tumor tissue specimens were collected to investigate common biological targets underlying the psychoneurological symptom cluster in ovarian cancer.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed primary epithelial ovarian cancer
  • Meet diagnostic criteria for chronic insomnia defined by the Sleep Disorders Group of the Neurology Branch of the Chinese Medical Association: Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) total score >8 Piper Fatigue Scale total score >4 and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) total score >5
  • Moderate-to-severe symptom severity (average score ≥4 on the MD Anderson Symptom Inventory for Ovarian Cancer [MDASI-OC] subscale assessing sleep disturbance-fatigue-distress-sadness)
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG-PS) score 0-2;
  • Age 18-70 years
  • Meeting TCM diagnostic criteria for spleen-kidney yang deficiency syndrome;
  • Expected survival >1 year
  • Signed informed consent form with voluntary acceptance of the treatment protocol and ability to independently complete sleep diaries

Exclusion criteria

  • Patients scheduled to undergo radiotherapy within the next 4 treatment cycles
  • Comorbid severe primary diseases of the heart, brain, liver, kidney, or hematopoietic system, including hepatic dysfunction (AST/ALT >1.5 times the upper limit of normal [ULN]) or renal impairment (serum creatinine [Cr] >1.2 times ULN)
  • Pregnant or lactating women, individuals with psychiatric disorders (e.g., schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, mania, depression, anxiety disorders, phobias), intellectual/language impairments, or other mental health conditions;
  • Scores ≥15 on the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) for depression or ≥15 on the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) at screening
  • Pre-existing chronic insomnia or depression diagnosed prior to ovarian cancer
  • Comorbid autoimmune diseases, hematologic disorders, or long-term use of corticosteroids/immunosuppressants
  • History of other primary malignancies
  • Participation in other clinical trials within 3 months
  • HIV-positive status, congenital/acquired immunodeficiency disorders, or history of organ transplantation (including autologous bone marrow or peripheral stem cell transplantation)
  • Legally incapacitated individuals, or cases with medical/ethical contraindications to study continuation
  • Active hepatitis B, active tuberculosis, or evidence of severe/uncontrolled systemic inflammatory conditions (e.g., unstable respiratory, cardiovascular, hepatic, or renal diseases)
  • Patients with diabetes

Treatment and study plan

Compound Ciwujia Granules

Drug

In addition to standard treatment protocol for ovarian cancer combined with psychological intervention, Compound Ciwujia Granules were administered at a dosage of one sachet twice daily for a treatment duration of 3 months.

Placebo granules

Drug

In addition to standard treatment protocol for ovarian cancer combined with psychological intervention, placebo granules which containing 10% of Compound Ciwujia Granules drug were administered at a dosage of one sachet twice daily for a treatment duration of 3 months.

Standard treatment protocol for ovarian cancer combined with psychological intervention.

Combination Product

Standard treatment protocol for ovarian cancer: In accordance with the 2024 NCCN International Guidelines, patients opt for chemotherapy regimens containing platinum-based drugs and/or targeted therapy, anti-angiogenic therapy, hormonal therapy, etc. Psychological intervention is conducted once a week in the form of online and offline patient education sessions for psychological intervention, continuing until the end of the study period. Both the intervention group and the control group use this as the baseline treatment plan.

Primary outcomes

  1. Psychoneurological Symptom Cluster in Ovarian Cancer

    Time frame: Assessments at baseline and at 1, 2, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months post-enrollment

    Mean score of the subscale composed of sleep disturbance, fatigue, distress, and sadness in the MD Anderson Symptom Inventory for ovarian cancer (MDASI-OC)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Piper Fatigue Scale

    Time frame: Assessments at baseline and at 1, 2, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months post-enrollment

  2. Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) Sleep Scale

    Time frame: Assessments at baseline and at 1, 2, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months post-enrollment

  3. Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) Depression Scale

    Time frame: Assessments at baseline and at 1, 2, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months post-enrollment

  4. Chinese Traditional Medicine Syndrome Pattern Assessment Scale

    Time frame: Assessments at baseline and at 1, 2, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months post-enrollment

  5. EORTC QOL-C30 Scale

    Time frame: Assessments at baseline and at 1, 2, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months post-enrollment

    Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30

  6. Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item (GAD-7) Anxiety Scale

    Time frame: Assessments at baseline and at 1, 2, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months post-enrollment

    It is a self-assessment tool used to evaluate the severity of anxiety symptoms, consisting of 7 questions with a total score ranging from 0 to 21 points. It can be divided into 4 grades, and the higher the score, the more severe the condition

  7. 1-year survival analysis

    Time frame: Determined at the 1-year follow-up after random assignment

    From randomization, patients underwent regular imaging assessments to determine 1-year overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) rates.

Other outcomes

  1. Sleep quality

    Time frame: Assessments at baseline and at 1, 2, and 3 months post-enrollment

    Assessing sleep quality using a portable wristband.

  2. Sleep diary

    Time frame: Assessments at baseline and at 1, 2, and 3 months post-enrollment

    Record basic sleep metrics, such as daily bedtime, sleep onset time, number and duration of nighttime awakenings, and morning wake-up time.

  3. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)

    Time frame: Assessed at baseline and 3 months post-enrollment

    Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is planned for 30 randomly selected patients per group, totaling 60 participants.

  4. Biological targets in peripheral blood

    Time frame: Assessments at baseline and 3 months post-enrollment

    Using targeted proteomics, we detect differential protein expression in cancer patients with psychoneurological symptom clusters before and after treatment, with the goal of exploring potential actionable therapeutic targets. The study is to randomly select 50 cases from each group, totaling 100 patients for examination.

  5. Biological targets in tumor tissue

    Time frame: Tumor tissue is collected exclusively at baseline

    Utilizing exclusively pre-treatment tumor tissues, we performed targeted proteomics to detect differential protein expression between cancer patients exhibiting psychoneurological symptom clusters and cancer-free healthy controls. The study plan to randomly select 50 cases from each group, totaling 100 patients for examination.

  6. Heart rate

    Time frame: Assessments at baseline and at 1, 2, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months post-enrollment

    Safety indicator

  7. Respiration

    Time frame: Assessments at baseline and at 1, 2, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months post-enrollment

    Safety indicator

  8. Body temperature

    Time frame: Assessments at baseline and at 1, 2, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months post-enrollment

    Safety indicator

  9. Blood pressure

    Time frame: Assessments at baseline and at 1, 2, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months post-enrollment

    Safety indicator

  10. Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)

    Time frame: At baseline and 3 months after enrollment

    Safety indicator

  11. Aspartate Aminotransferase(AST)

    Time frame: Assessed at baseline and 3 months post-enrollment

    Safety indicator

  12. Serum creatinine

    Time frame: Assessed at baseline and 3 months post-enrollment

    Safety indicator

  13. Urinary protein

    Time frame: Assessed at baseline and 3 months post-enrollment

    Safety indicator

  14. Urinary leukocytes

    Time frame: Assessed at baseline and 3 months post-enrollment

    Safety indicator

  15. White blood cells (WBC)

    Time frame: Assessed at baseline and 3 months post-enrollment

    Safety indicator

  16. Hemoglobin (Hb)

    Time frame: Assessed at baseline and 3 months post-enrollment

    Safety indicator

  17. Platelets (PLT)

    Time frame: Assessed at baseline and 3 months post-enrollment

    Safety indicator

  18. Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)

    Time frame: Assessed at baseline and 3 months post-enrollment

    As indicator for assessing Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal(HPA) axis function, assayed via blood sampling.

    The study is to randomly select 50 cases from each group, totaling 100 patients for examination

  19. Urinary free cortisol

    Time frame: Assessed at baseline and 3 months post-enrollment

    As indicator for assessing Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal(HPA) axis function, assayed via urine sampling.

    The study is to randomly select 50 cases from each group, totaling 100 patients for examination

  20. Plasma cortisol

    Time frame: Assessed at baseline and 3 months post-enrollment

    As indicators for assessing Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal(HPA) axis function, assayed via blood sampling.

    The study is to randomly select 50 cases from each group, totaling 100 patients for examination.

  21. Proportions of immune cells

    Time frame: Assessed at baseline and 3 months post-enrollment

    Measure the proportions of immune cells such as T cells, B cells, and natural killer (NK) cells. The study is to randomly select 50 cases from each group, totaling 100 patients for examination.

  22. Cytokine levels

    Time frame: Assessed at baseline and 3 months post-enrollment

    Measure the expression levels of cytokines such as IL-6, IL-10, TNF-α, and IFN-γ. The study is to randomly select 50 cases from each group, totaling 100 patients for examination.

  23. Immune gene expression analysis

    Time frame: Assessed at baseline and 3 months post-enrollment

    Perform RNA sequencing analysis on patient samples to investigate expression changes in immune-related genes, with a specific focus on their roles in immune regulation. The study is to randomly select 50 cases from each group, totaling 100 patients for examination.

  24. Tumor marker CA-125

    Time frame: Assessments at baseline and 3 months post-enrollment

    The unit of CA125 is U/ml. Indicators exceeding the normal range indicate a poor prognosis

  25. Tumor marker Humanepididymisprotein4 (HE4)

    Time frame: Assessments at baseline and 3 months post-enrollment

    The unit of HE4 is pmol/l. Indicators exceeding the normal range indicate a poor prognosis

  26. Electrocardiogram

    Time frame: Assessments at baseline and 3 months post-enrollment

    QT interval, as a safety indicator

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Jialiang Yao, Doctor

CONTACT

[email protected]

Ze Liu, Master

CONTACT

[email protected]

86-13069967983

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Other

Collaborators

  • Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University
  • Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine
  • Fudan University
  • Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine
  • Obstetrics & Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University

Registry information

Important dates

Study start
2025
Primary completion
2028
Study completion
2028
First posted
Jul 3, 2025
Registry last updated
Sep 29, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

Published trials that share one or more normalized conditions with this study.