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NCT Number: NCT06849557

Chair-bound Exergaming in Pre-frail/ Frail Older Adults in Nursing Home

This pilot randomized controlled trial is designed to investigate the effectiveness of chair-bound exergaming on improving physical and cognitive function in pre-frail/ frail nursing home residents

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Key information

Age range

60 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Hiu Kwong (Tak Yue) Nursing Centre

Kowloon, Hong Kong

Location status: Recruiting

Location contact

Leung

CONTACT

2367 8918

About this study

Objective To explore the effects of the chair-bound exergaming on the enjoyment of physical activity in in pre-frail/ frail nursing home residents.

To evaluate the effects of the chair-bound exergaming in improving physical and cognitive function in pre-frail/ frail nursing home residents.

Research plan and methodology Thirty nursing home residents will be recruited from the nursing homes.

All the eligible participant will be randomly allocated to either one of the following 2 groups (i) Exergaming (intervention group), or (ii) wait list control.

  • Intervention group (exergaming group, ERG) Those allocated to the ERG will receive supervised chair-bound exercise programme for 12 weeks.
  • Control group (wait list control, CG) Those allocated to the CG will receive supervised chair-bound exercise programme for 12 weeks after post-assessment.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • older adults aged 60 years or older living in the nursing homes;
  • pre-frail or frail according to the Fried Frailty Phenotypes;
  • ability to understand and execute instructions; and
  • ability to sit unassisted on a chair or in a wheelchair.

Exclusion criteria

  • no controlled medical diagnosed of severe cardiometabolic, respiratory and musculoskeletal disorders;
  • any conditions that hinder the participation of intervention and assessment; and
  • being involved in any other clinical trials.

Treatment and study plan

Exergaming

Behavioral

This intervention will last 12 weeks. Frail/ pre-frail participants will engage in supervised chair-bound exergaming.

Primary outcomes

  1. upper extremity endurance

    Time frame: T0: baseline

    upper extremity endurance measured by arm curl test

  2. upper extremity endurance

    Time frame: T1: 6 week

    upper extremity endurance measured by arm curl test

  3. upper extremity endurance

    Time frame: T2: immediately (1 week) after intervention

    upper extremity endurance measured by arm curl test

  4. enjoyment

    Time frame: T0: baseline

    enjoyment of physical activity measured by Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale (PACES)

  5. enjoyment

    Time frame: T1: 6 week

    enjoyment of physical activity measured by Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale (PACES)

  6. enjoyment

    Time frame: T2: immediately (1 week) after intervention

    enjoyment of physical activity measured by Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale (PACES)

Secondary outcomes

  1. upper extremity strength

    Time frame: T0: baseline

    upper extremity strength measured by handheld dynamometer

  2. upper extremity strength

    Time frame: T1: 6 week

    upper extremity strength measured by handheld dynamometer

  3. upper extremity strength

    Time frame: T2: immediately (1 week) after intervention

    upper extremity strength measured by handheld dynamometer

  4. lung capacity

    Time frame: T0: baseline

    lung capacity measured by peak flow meter

  5. lung capacity

    Time frame: T1: 6 week

    lung capacity measured by peak flow meter

  6. lung capacity

    Time frame: T2: immediately (1 week) after intervention

    lung capacity measured by peak flow meter

  7. sitting balance

    Time frame: T0: baseline

    sitting balance measured by sitting with opened eyes, sitting with closed eyes, sitting with shaking "no" and sitting with lifted leg

  8. sitting balance

    Time frame: T1: 6 week

    sitting balance measured by sitting with opened eyes, sitting with closed eyes, sitting with shaking "no" and sitting with lifted leg

  9. sitting balance

    Time frame: T2: immediately (1 week) after intervention

    sitting balance measured by sitting with opened eyes, sitting with closed eyes, sitting with shaking "no" and sitting with lifted leg

  10. feasibility, acceptability and appropriateness of intervention

    Time frame: T2: immediately (1 week) after intervention

    feasibility, acceptability and appropriateness of intervention measured by questionnaire

  11. mental health

    Time frame: T0: baseline

    mental health measured by Patient Health Questionnaire-4 (PHQ-4), range: 0-12; higher score indicates more psychological distress

  12. mental health

    Time frame: T1: 6 week

    mental health measured by Patient Health Questionnaire-4 (PHQ-4), range: 0-12; higher score indicates more psychological distress

  13. mental health

    Time frame: T2: immediately (1 week) after intervention

    mental health measured by Patient Health Questionnaire-4 (PHQ-4), range: 0-12; higher score indicates more psychological distress

  14. cognitive function

    Time frame: T0: baseline

    cognitive function measured by Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), range: 0-30; lower score indicates more cognitive impairment.

  15. cognitive function

    Time frame: T1: 6 week

    cognitive function measured by Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), range: 0-30; lower score indicates more cognitive impairment.

  16. cognitive function

    Time frame: T2: immediately (1 week) after intervention

    cognitive function measured by Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), range: 0-30; lower score indicates more cognitive impairment.

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Bonny YM Wong

CONTACT

[email protected]

+852 3970-2976

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Hong Kong Metropolitan University

Other

Registry information

Official study title

Effectiveness of Chair-bound Exergaming on Physical and Cognitive Functions in Pre-frail/ Frail Older Adults in Nursing Home: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

Important dates

Study start
2025
Primary completion
2025
Study completion
2025
First posted
Feb 27, 2025
Registry last updated
May 14, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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