Skip to main content
OpenTrials
Completed

NCT Number: NCT01599481

Career Management to Improve Education, Employment and Retention for People With Anxiety and Depression

The aim of the investigation is to evaluate the effectiveness and costeffectiveness of a model of supported employment (the Individual Career Management (ICM) model) designed to help people with common mental illness return to work.

Completed

Looking for future studies?

Notify Me

Key information

Age range

18 year–65 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 2

Primary location

Southwark Psychological Therapies Service

London, SE5 8AZ, United Kingdom

About this study

The design of the study is a randomised controlled trial of two groups in a natural setting (intervention group vs control group). The primary outcome is paid employment. Standard care for all participants is a package of psychological therapy (IAPT). The intervention is an additional package of employment support (ICM) delivered alongside standard care.

The intervention group and control group will both receive standard care. The intervention group will receive ICM support in addition to standard care and the control group will be given details of other employment programmes in the local area, in line with current IAPT practice. The control period will last six months. There will be no fewer than 184 participants in the study (92 in each arm).

The study will take place at the Southwark Psychological Therapies Service at the SLaM NHS Foundation Trust. Patients that meet the inclusion criteria will be invited to attend an interview where written informed consent and baseline measures will be obtained. The participant will then be randomly assigned to either the intervention or control group. All participants will be invited to attend a second interview at the end of a six month period where followup measures will be taken. If the intervention is available at this time, control group participants may then be offered the opportunity to receive it.

A randomised controlled trial of supported employment for people with common mental health problems has never been carried out in the UK, therefore this study will be the first of its kind. The results will help to determine if ICM is an effective and costeffective service and will provide the foundations for further research in this area.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Must be either unemployed or off sick for at least two weeks if employed at the time of entry to the study
  • Must be legally allowed to work in the UK
  • Must be between the age of 18-65 for men, and 18-60 for women (based on UK retirement age)
  • Must have received an IAPT assessment and been offered psychological therapy
  • Must not have been receiving therapy for more than one month
  • Must be interested in obtaining competitive employment
  • Must have given full written consent to participate in the study

Exclusion criteria

  • People who are employed and attending work or off sick for less than two weeks at the time of entry to the study
  • People who do not have the legal right to work in the UK
  • People who have not yet received an IAPT assessment
  • People who have received an IAPT assessment but not eligible for psychological therapy
  • People who have been receiving therapy for more than one month
  • People who are not interested in obtaining competitive employment
  • People who do not give written consent or who lack mental capacity to give consent at the time of the study

Treatment and study plan

Individual Career Management (ICM)

Behavioral

The intervention will be Individual Career Management (ICM) support for a six month period. ICM consists of individually tailored support to help an individual to obtain and retain in employment. ICM follows the seven principles of supported employment (often referred to an Individual Placement and Support), but includes the additional principles of career counselling, motivational coaching, education and training support, and specialist job retention support. The length and frequency of ICM support sessions is determined by the needs of the client.

Other names: IPS, Supported Employment

Standard Care

Behavioral

A package of psychological therapy delivered by an Improving Access to Psychological Therapies (IAPT) practitioner.

Other names: IAPT, CBT

Primary outcomes

  1. Length of Competitive Employment

    Time frame: 6 months

    Length of competitive employment during the 6 month study period. The following definition of competitive employment will be used:

    • A job paying at least the national minimum wage.
    • A job located in a mainstream setting not set aside for people with disabilities.
    • A job that is not owned by the ICM service.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Working Hours

    Time frame: 6 months

    Average number of hours worked each week

  2. Time to Employment

    Time frame: 6 months

    Number of days between baseline date and the employment start date.

  3. Salary

    Time frame: 6 months

    Average weekly salary over the 6 month period

  4. Number of Jobs

    Time frame: 6 months

    Number of different jobs held during the 6 month period

  5. Job Terminations

    Time frame: 6 months

    Number of job terminations over the 6 month period and the reason for each termination

  6. Other occupational activity

    Time frame: 6 months

    Non-competitive employment (e.g. sheltered work), education, training or volunteering

  7. Anxiety

    Time frame: 6 months

    Generalised Anxiety Disorder Assessment (GAD 7) score

  8. Depression

    Time frame: 6 months

    Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) score

  9. Social Functioning

    Time frame: 6 months

    Work and Social Adjustment Scale (WSAS)

  10. Health-related quality of Life

    Time frame: 6 months

    EQ-5D score

  11. Work-related quality of Life

    Time frame: 6 months

    WRQoL score

  12. Self Esteem

    Time frame: 6 months

    Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale

  13. Career Search Efficacy

    Time frame: 6 months

    Career Search Efficacy Scale (CSES) score

  14. Return to Work Efficacy

    Time frame: 6 months

    Return to Work Self Efficacy Scale (RTW-SE) score

  15. Productivity

    Time frame: 6 months

    Absenteeism and presenteeism questions from the World Health Organization's Health and Work Performance Questionnaire (HPQ)

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust

Other

Registry information

Official study title

Effectiveness and Cost Effectiveness of Individual Career Management for People With Anxiety and Depression: A Randomised Controlled Trial

Acronym: CAREER

Important dates

Study start
2011
Primary completion
2014
Study completion
2014
First posted
May 16, 2012
Registry last updated
Aug 20, 2015

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

Published trials that share one or more normalized conditions with this study.