University of Lausanne Hospitals
Lausanne, 1011, Switzerland
NCT Number: NCT03628365
The rapid decline of muscle mass and function in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients is associated with prolonged length of mechanical ventilation, prolonged intensive care (ICU) and hospital stay, increased ICU and hospital mortality, and prolonged impairment in physical function and quality of life. High protein feeding only partially attenuates the muscle loss. The aim is to study the impact of HMB (3 g/day) on the muscle mass of the critically ill patients from day 4 of their admission to maximum 30 days, but at least for 10 days.
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All sexes
Interventional
Not applicable
Lausanne, 1011, Switzerland
The rapid decline of muscle mass and function in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients is associated with poor outcome, and limitations of functional recovery. High protein feeding only partially attenuates the muscle loss. The aim is to study the impact of HMB (3 g/day) on the muscle mass of the critically ill patients from day 4 of their admission to maximum 30 days, but at least for 10 days. The study is testing a nutrition complement (HMB) that is included in feeding products registered for medical nutrition by Swiss Federal Authorities, but who do not provide sufficient protein quantities.
On days 4 and 15 after ICU admission, specific investigations will include: Ultrasound measurement of the muscle quadriceps femoris (CSA), bioimpedance analysis (BIA) of body composition, protein synthesis and catabolism using amino acid tracers. On D30 and D60: telephone contact to assess global health and mobility (SF-12).
Healthy volunteers accepted: No
Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.
Inclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria
1.5 g, b.i.d., by the enteral route, from Day 4 to Day 30 (minimum 10 days)
Time frame: Change between Day 4 and Day 15
Ultrasound cross sectional area of the thigh, to quantify muscle loss
Time frame: Change between Day 4 and Day 15
Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA): calculation of body compartments, lean body mass, and phase angle
Time frame: Change between Day 4 and Day 15
Multiple Amino acid tracer study: to detect chnges in protein metabolism between study start on day 4 and day 14 (i.e. after 10 days of intervention (HMB or placebo))
Time frame: Measurements on Days 4, 15, and 30
Medical Research Council muscle score (MRC) to assess upper and lower limb strength, and handgrip strength (not always feasible in ICU patients) and determine magnitude of strength loss
Time frame: on days 30 and 60
Short Form 12 (SF-12) questionnaire to assess global health and mobility: range 12 to 56 points, the upper limit reflecting return to normal activity
Mette M Berger
Other
Can Beta-Hydroxy-beta-Methylbutyrate (HMB) Supplementation Counteract Muscle Catabolism in Critically Ill Patients? A Randomized Controlled Trial
Acronym: HMB-ICU-CH
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