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Completed

NCT Number: NCT02055183

BT-010 Registry for the Evaluation of Safety and Clinical Outcomes in Patients Treated With Botulinum Antitoxin

The purpose of the Registry was to evaluate patient safety following Botulism Antitoxin Heptavalent (A, B, C, D, E, F, G) - (Equine) (BAT®) administration in adult and pediatric patients with a confirmed or suspected exposure to botulinum toxin.

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Key information

About this study

A full description of the patient registry can be found in the paper titled: Safety and Clinical Outcomes of an Equine-derived Heptavalent Botulinum Antitoxin Treatment for Confirmed or Suspected Botulism in the United States. Richardson JS, Parrera GS, Astacio H, Sahota H, Anderson DM, Hall C, Babinchak T. Clin Infect Dis. 2019 Apr 15;70(9):1950-1957.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Any patient of any age [age category: pediatric-newborn infants (0 to 27 days), infants and toddlers (28 days to 23 months), children (2 to 11-years), and adolescents (12 to <17-years); adult (17-64-years); and geriatric (≥65-years)] with a confirmed or suspected exposure to botulinum toxin who were treated with BAT® provided by the CDC.

Exclusion criteria

  • None.

Treatment and study plan

BAT

Drug

Noninterventional, retrospective, observational phase 4 patient Registry

Other names: Botulism Antitoxin

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of participants with serious and non-serious adverse events

    Time frame: From BAT® administration up to discharge from hospital (200 days)

    The data obtained will more clearly define the absolute risk (incidence rates) of hypersensitivity/allergic reactions, including serum sickness, febrile reactions, hemodynamic instability, bradycardia, and other serious adverse events in pediatric and adult patients that are treated with BAT® due to a confirmed or suspected case of botulism.

Other outcomes

  1. Number of participants developing acute hypersensitivity

    Time frame: 24 hours

    Reactions that may occur shortly after exposure to BAT® and can include, but are not limited to, urticaria, pruritus, erythema, angioedema, bronchospasm with wheezing or cough, stridor, laryngeal edema, hypotension, or tachycardia.

  2. Number of participants developing anaphylaxis /anaphylactoid reactions

    Time frame: 24 hours

    Severe form of acute, severe hypersensitivity reaction with multiorgan system involvement that occurs with sudden onset after exposure to an allergen. Case definition of anaphylaxis requires a sudden onset and rapid progression of signs and symptoms and involvement of multiple (≥ 2) organ systems (cardiovascular, dermatological or respiratory).

  3. Number of participants developing delayed allergic reaction or serum sickness

    Time frame: 10-21 days

    This includes symptoms such as, but not limited to, fever, urticarial or maculopapular rash, myalgia, arthralgia, and lymphadenopathy occurring 10-21 days after BAT® infusion.

  4. Number of participants developing infusion reactions

    Time frame: 24 hours

    Infusion reactions are unexpected reactions that cannot be explained by the known toxicity profile of the drug. Infusion reactions are the result of the infusion process (rate, volume, etc.) and are often referred to as "hypersensitivity reactions" as well. In the absence of an allergic component, the term "infusion reaction" is preferred. Infusion reactions may affect any organ system in the body. Most are mild in severity, although severe and fatal reactions may occur. The most common signs and symptoms may include, but are not limited to flushing, itching, alterations in heart rate and blood pressure, dyspnea or chest discomfort, back or abdominal pain, fever and/or shaking chills (rigors), nausea, vomiting, and/or diarrhea, skin rashes, throat tightening, hypoxia, seizures, dizziness and/or syncope.

  5. Number of participants developing febrile reactions

    Time frame: 1 hour

    Febrile reaction is an absolute temperature > 38.1°C or an increase in temperature >1°C above baseline temperature that occurs during or within 1 hour of BAT® infusion and is unrelated to the underlying illness.

  6. Number of participants developing hemodynamic instability

    Time frame: 24 hours

    A state requiring pharmacologic or mechanical support to maintain a normal blood pressure or adequate cardiac output.

  7. Number of participants developing bradycardia

    Time frame: 24 hours

    Bradycardia is defined as an abnormally slow heart rate; usually <60 beats per minute in adults.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Emergent BioSolutions

Industry

Collaborators

  • Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Registry information

Official study title

Botulinum Antitoxin Patient Registry for the Evaluation of Safety and Clinical Outcomes of Pediatric and Adult Patients Following BAT Treatment for Confirmed or Suspected Exposure to Botulinum Toxin.

Important dates

Study start
2014
Primary completion
2017
Study completion
2017
First posted
Feb 5, 2014
Registry last updated
Mar 15, 2024

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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