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Completed

NCT Number: NCT04174365

Brexpiprazole in Treatment of Children and Adolescents With Irritability Associated With Autism Spectrum Disorder

The purpose of this study is to find out about the potential benefits and safety of brexpiprazole in children and adolescent participants, aged 5 to 17, with irritability associated with autism spectrum disorder.

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Key information

Age range

5 year–17 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 3

Primary location

For additional information regarding sites

Princeton, New Jersey, 08540, United States

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Key Inclusion Criteria:

  • Primary Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) diagnosis of ASD
  • Aberrant Behavior checklist - Irritability (ABC-I) subscale score of ≥ 18
  • Clinical Global Impressions - Severity (CGI-S) scale score pertaining to irritability ≥ 4
  • Mental age of ≥ 2 years as determined by Investigator based upon school participation, social history or medical records
  • Ability for parent/caregiver to follow all protocol procedures
  • Able to swallow tablets
  • Able to discontinue all prohibited concomitant medications to meet protocol required washouts prior to and during the trial period

Key Exclusion Criteria:

  • Primary diagnosis of bipolar I disorder, including any DSM-5 current diagnosis of bipolar II disorder, schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, major depressive episode, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) maybe exclusionary if it is the primary disorder, or is not stable or adequately treated.
  • current or historical diagnosis of Fragile-X Syndrome or Rett's Disorder
  • history of neuroleptic malignant syndrome
  • a significant risk of committing violent acts, serious self-harm, or suicide
  • epilepsy, a history of seizures, or a history of severe head trauma or stroke, or have a history or current evidence of other unstable medical conditions
  • current hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism
  • uncontrolled Type I or Type II diabetes
  • uncontrolled hypertension or symptomatic hypotension, or orthostatic hypotension
  • Weight < 15 kg
  • Previous exposure to brexpiprazole
  • Sexually active males or females, who could become pregnant, not agreeing to practice 2 different methods of birth control or remain abstinent during the trial and for 30 days at the end of the study

Treatment and study plan

Brexpiprazole

Drug

Oral tablet; take once daily

Other names: brexpiprazole, OPC-34712 and LuAF41156

Placebo

Drug

Administered orally daily for up to Week 8.

Primary outcomes

  1. Mean Change From Baseline to Week 8 in Aberrant Behavior Checklist - Irritability (ABC-I) Subscale Score

    Time frame: Baseline to Week 8

    The ABC is a parent-reported rating scale designed to assess treatment effects on problem behavior in participants with intellectual disabilities. The ABC scale has 58 items, which divide into 5 subscales as follows: (1) Irritability, Agitation; (2) Lethargy, Social Withdrawal; (3) Stereotypic Behavior; (4) Hyperactivity, Noncompliance; and (5) Inappropriate Speech. Each of the 58 ABC items is rated on a 4-point scale (0=not at all a problem; 1=the behavior is a problem, but slight in degree;2=the problem is moderately serious; 3=the problem is severe in degree). ABC-I measures emotional and behavioral symptoms of ASD, including aggression toward others, deliberate self-injuriousness, temper tantrums, and quickly changing moods. ABC-I total score is the sum of the ratings over 15 ABC items. Individual scores were summed, thus the ABC-I total score ranges from 0 to 45. Higher scores represent the worst condition. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Mean Change From Baseline to Week 8 in Clinical Global Impression - Severity (CGI-S) Score

    Time frame: Baseline to Week 8

    The CGI-S scale is a clinician-rated assessment that evaluates the severity of a participant's condition with a focus on symptoms of irritability on a 7-point scale. The investigator (or rater) answered the following question: "Considering your total clinical experience with this particular population, how ill was the participant at this time with regard to symptoms of irritability?" Response choices were 0 = not assessed; 1 = normal, not at all ill; 2 = borderline ill; 3 = mildly ill; 4 = moderately ill; 5 = markedly ill; 6 = severely ill; and 7 = among the most extremely ill patients. Higher scores indicate more severe illness. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization, Inc.

Industry

Collaborators

  • H. Lundbeck A/S

Registry information

Official study title

A Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo Controlled Trial of Brexpiprazole in Treatment of Children and Adolescents With Irritability Associated With Autism Spectrum Disorder

Important dates

Study start
2019
Primary completion
2022
Study completion
2022
First posted
Nov 22, 2019
Registry last updated
Aug 28, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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