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NCT Number: NCT03593317

Blockade of the Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone System in Patients With ARVD

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia (ARVD) is a rare cardiomyopathy characterized by the progressive replacement of cardiomyocytes by fatty and fibrous tissue in the right ventricle (RV). These infiltrations lead to cardiac electrical instability and ventricular arrhythmia.

Current treatment for ARVD is empirical and essentially based on treatment of arrhythmia. Thus, there is no validated treatment that will prevent the deterioration of the RV function in patients with ARVD.

The investigator's hypothesis is that the use of anti-fibrotic medications will prevent or at least reduce the deterioration of the RV function. The aim of this project is to evaluate the effect of spironolactone, a Potassium-sparing diuretic on ventricular myocardial remodeling and on arrhythmia burden in patients with ARVD.

The trial is a double-blind parallel multicenter prospective randomized phase II drug study. Patients will be randomized in the two groups: spironolactone or placebo. 13 centers in France will enroll the 120 patients (60 per group). Patients will be followed for 3 years (6 months, 1 year and 3 years) with all examinations (ECG, HA ECG, 24-hour Holter, trans-thoraciqc echocardiography (TTE), biological analyses) according to standard of care. A decrease in right and/or left ventricular deterioration and in arrhythmia burden are expected in ARVD patients treated with spironolactone. This reduction will improve the quality of life of patients and will reduce the number of hospitalizations and the risk of terminal heart failure.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 2

Primary location

CHU Amiens Picardie, Amiens, France

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Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • >18years old
  • Diagnosis of ARVD based on Task Force criteria. Two major criteria: 1 morphologic and one rhythmic or 1 major and 2 minor criteria established by the European Society of Cardiology/International Society and Federation of Cardiology.
  • Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction >40%
  • Written informed consent.

Exclusion criteria

  • Patients under judicial protection.
  • Female patient who is pregnant or lactating, or is of child bearing potential (defined as a sexually mature woman not surgically sterilized or not post-menopausal for at least 24 consecutive months if ≤ 55 years or 12 months if > 55 years) and who did not agree to use highly effective methods of birth control throughout the study.
  • No health insurance.
  • Right heart failure patient (RV volume>150ml).
  • Spironolactone contraindication: anuria, hyperkalemia (K+>5 mmol/l), renal failure (DFGCréat>22 mL/min/1,73 m2), end-stage liver failure, Addison's Disease, hypersensitivity to spironolactone or to any of the excipients (patients with galactose intolerance, lapp lactase deficiency or glucose or galactose malabsorption syndrome), association with eplerenone, association with other hyperkalemic diuretics, association with potassium salts, not recommended in cirrhotic patients (natraemia<125 mmol/l) or in patients likely to present an acidosis.
  • Mandatory indication for a combination of ACE inhibitor and sartan or renin inhibitor (each authorized separately).
  • Acute phase of systemic disease.
  • Uncompensated hypothyroidism.
  • Acute hyperthyroidism.
  • Normal right ventricular volume.
  • Heart transplantation.
  • Swallowing disorders.
  • Participation in any other interventional clinical investigation that may have an impact on our study.

Treatment and study plan

Spironolactone

Drug

The doses used in the study are the doses used in standard clinical practice. Initial dose is 25 mg/day until study end . The duration of treatment for each patient is 12 months.

Placebo

Drug

Placebo will be taken once a day at the same time of day. The duration of treatment for each patient is 12 months.

Primary outcomes

  1. Right ventricle longitudinal strain measured by echocardiography

    Time frame: at year 1

  2. Right ventricle infundibulum diameter measured by echocardiography

    Time frame: at year 1

  3. number of ventricular extrasystoles > 500 on 24h-Holter ECG

    Time frame: at year 1

Secondary outcomes

  1. number of ventricular extrasystoles on 24h-Holter ECG

    Time frame: at year 1

  2. number of palpitations

    Time frame: at year 1

  3. number of palpitations

    Time frame: at year 3

  4. number of ventricular tachycardia

    Time frame: at year 1

  5. number of ventricular tachycardia

    Time frame: at year 3

  6. number of dyspnea

    Time frame: at year 1

  7. number of dyspnea

    Time frame: at year 3

  8. number of syncope

    Time frame: at year 1

  9. number of syncope

    Time frame: at year 3

  10. number of sudden death

    Time frame: at year 1

  11. number of sudden death

    Time frame: at year 3

  12. number of thoracic pain

    Time frame: at year 1

  13. number of thoracic pain

    Time frame: at year 3

  14. number of MACE (Major adverse cardiac events)

    Time frame: at year 1

  15. number of MACE (Major adverse cardiac events)

    Time frame: at year 3

  16. number of hospital admissions

    Time frame: at year 1

  17. number of hospital admissions

    Time frame: at year 3

  18. left ventricle diameters measured by echocardiography

    Time frame: at year 1

    Morphologic criterion

  19. left ventricle diameters measured by echocardiography

    Time frame: at year 3

    Morphologic criterion

  20. left ventricle volumes measured by echocardiography

    Time frame: at year 1

    Morphologic criterion

  21. left ventricle volumes measured by echocardiography

    Time frame: at year 3

    Morphologic criterion

  22. left ventricle ejection fraction measured by echocardiography

    Time frame: at year 1

    Morphologic criterion

  23. left ventricle ejection fraction measured by echocardiography

    Time frame: at year 3

    Morphologic criterion

  24. Left ventricular global longitudinal strain measured by echocardiography

    Time frame: at year 1

    Morphologic criterion

  25. aneurism measured by echocardiography

    Time frame: at year 1

    Morphologic criterion

  26. aneurism measured by echocardiography

    Time frame: at year 3

    Morphologic criterion

  27. dyskinesia measured by echocardiography

    Time frame: at year 1

    Morphologic criterion

  28. dyskinesia measured by echocardiography

    Time frame: at year 3

    Morphologic criterion

  29. evolution of QRS width (50mm/s) on ECG

    Time frame: at year 1

    Morphologic criterion

  30. number of ventricular extrasystoles on 24h Holter ECG

    Time frame: at year 1

    Rhythmic criterion

  31. sustained ventricular tachycardia on 24h Holter ECG

    Time frame: at year 1

    Rhythmic criterion

  32. evolution of PR interval duration on ECG

    Time frame: at year 1

    Rhythmic criterion

  33. late potentials measured with high amplification ECG

    Time frame: at year 3

    Rhythmic criterion

  34. number of ventricular extrasystoles by stress test

    Time frame: at year 3

    Rhythmic criterion

  35. Evolution of functional symptoms by recording adverse events

    Time frame: at year 3

    Functional criteria

  36. Number of hospital admissions owing to clinical deterioration

    Time frame: at year 3

  37. Evolution of telediastolic right ventricle volume measured by echocardiography

    Time frame: at year 3

    according to the genotype of desmosome genes

  38. arrhythmia burden measured by 24h Holter ECG

    Time frame: at year 3

    according to the genotype of desmosome genes

  39. Dosage of MMP9 (Matrix metallopeptidase 9)

    Time frame: at year 1

    Quantification of fibrosis

  40. Dosage of MMP9 (Matrix metallopeptidase 9)

    Time frame: at year 3

    Quantification of fibrosis

  41. Dosage of TIMP1 (Tissue Inhibitory MetalloProtease 1)

    Time frame: at year 1

    Quantification of fibrosis

  42. Dosage of TIMP1 (Tissue Inhibitory MetalloProtease 1)

    Time frame: at year 3

    Quantification of fibrosis

  43. Dosage of TIMP2 (Tissue Inhibitory MetalloProtease 2)

    Time frame: at year 1

    Quantification of fibrosis

  44. Dosage of TIMP2 (Tissue Inhibitory MetalloProtease 2)

    Time frame: at year 3

    Quantification of fibrosis

  45. Dosage of IL6 (Interleukin 6)

    Time frame: at year 1

    Quantification of inflammation

  46. Dosage of IL6 (Interleukin 6)

    Time frame: at year 3

    Quantification of inflammation

  47. Dosage of IL8 (Interleukin 8)

    Time frame: at year 1

    Quantification of inflammation

  48. Dosage of IL8 (Interleukin 8)

    Time frame: at year 3

    Quantification of inflammation

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Philippe Chevalier, MD, PhD

CONTACT

[email protected]

4 72 35 70 27 ext. +33

Roucher Aude, PhD

CONTACT

[email protected]

426739447 ext. +33

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Hospices Civils de Lyon

Other

Registry information

Official study title

Blockade of the Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone System in Patients With ARVD: a Double-blind Multicentre Prospective Randomized Study.

Acronym: BRAVE

Important dates

Study start
2024
Primary completion
2027
Study completion
2029
First posted
Jul 20, 2018
Registry last updated
Feb 9, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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