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Completed

NCT Number: NCT05846815

Assessment of ARVO Web-based Software for Evaluating Attention-Deficit/Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD) Symptoms in Children

Clinical investigation is aimed to assess the performance and safety of web-based ARVO 2.0, for evaluating possible Attention-Deficit/Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD) symptoms in children. Possible ADHD symptoms are recorded by using specific predetermined neurocognitive performance indicators (NPI's), derived during/from the game.

Results of ARVO are compared to the Conners Continuous Performance Test 3rd Edition™ (CPT 3) that is a task-oriented, automated 14-minute computerized assessment of attention-deficit (AD) related problems in individuals aged 8 years and older.

Performance and safety of ARVO and CPT 3 are compared in two clinical investigation populations, 8-13 years old ADHD children and typically developing (TD) children of the same age. Test are performed by the subject while monitoring adult supervises safety of the use.

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Key information

Conditions

Attention Deficit Disorder With Hyperactivity Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders Mental Disorders Neurodevelopmental Disorders

Age range

8 year–13 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Pro Neuron Oy

Espoo, 02650, Finland

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

ADHD group

The Inclusion criteria:

  • Signed informed consent (by guardian and a child)
  • Age of 8-13 at the time of consent
  • ADHD set by a licensed physician
  • Native language Finnish / Fluent Finnish language

TD group

The Inclusion criteria:

  • Signed informed consent (by guardian and child)
  • Age of 8-13 at the time of the consent
  • Native language Finnish / Fluent Finnish language

Exclusion criteria

ADHD group

  • Any diseases of the nervous system (ICD-10, G00-G99)
  • Mental and behavioural disorders due to psychoactive substance use (F10-F19)
  • Schizophrenia, schizotypal and delusional disorders (F20 - F29)
  • Acute severe depression or mania / hypomania (F30, F32, F33)
  • Phobic anxiety disorders, other anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder (F40-F42)
  • Severe mental retardation (F72)
  • Disorders of psychological development (F80, F81, F83, F84)
  • Medication taken for ADHD (methylphenidate, lisdexamfetamine) on the test day (24 hour wash out)
  • Atomoxetine, guanfacine
  • Hearing or vision diagnosis (H90 Bilateral hearing loss, H53 Visual disturbances, H54 Blindness and low vision) Diagnosis search completeness criteria: Diagnosis present/absent in patient registry Kanta.

TD group

  • Set ADHD diagnosis.
  • Ongoing process related to setting an ADHD diagnosis, according to guardian's questionnaire.
  • Any diseases of the nervous system (ICD-10, G00-G99)
  • Mental and behavioural disorders due to psychoactive substance use (F10-F19)
  • Schizophrenia, schizotypal and delusional disorders (F20 - F29)
  • Acute severe depression or mania / hypomania (F30, F32, F33)
  • Phobic anxiety disorders, other anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder (F40-F42)
  • Severe mental retardation (F72)
  • Disorders of psychological development (F80, F81, F83, F84)
  • Hearing or vision diagnosis (H90 Bilateral hearing loss, H53 Visual disturbances, H54 Blindness and low vision)

Treatment and study plan

ARVO 2.0 WEB

Device

Medical device software where the subject navigates in a virtual apartment, with the goal of performing the tasks given by a cartoon dragon character. The child is asked to perform the subtasks in the given order, except for the subtasks to be completed at a certain time or after a certain sound cue, but the completion order does not influence the scoring. One task scenario lasts until all subtasks are correctly performed or until the time limit of 60 s is reached.

The classification whether the subject belong to typically developed population is based on quantitative neurological performance indicators produced during the game. However, even if the activity performed is differential diagnostics, ARVO does not create any medical diagnosis. It shall be also noted that in the present clinical investigation, the interpretation of the results regarding child's ADHD susceptibility is not performed.

Conners Continuous Performance Test 3rd Edition™ (CPT 3)

Other

Subjects are required to respond by pressing the spacebar or the appropriate key on the mouse when any letter other than the letter "X" appears on the monitor. The Conners CPT 3 presents 14-minute, 360 scored stimuli trials (i.e., individual letters) on the screen, with 1, 2, or 4 sec. between the presentation of letters (i.e., the interstimulus interval; ISI). The 360 trials are divided into 6 blocks, with 3 sub-blocks each consisting of 20 trials. Each block lasts approximately 2 min and 20 sec. Scores and Score Dimensions of Attention Measured: Inattentiveness, Impulsivity, Sustained Attention and Vigilance. The Conners CPT 3 produces computer-generated reports that describe the respondent's performance.

It shall be also noted that in the present clinical investigation, the interpretation of the results regarding child's ADHD susceptibility is not performed

Primary outcomes

  1. ARVO and CPT 3 neuropsychiatric indicators (NPIs)

    Time frame: At Visit 1 test event (four weeks after V0 enrollment)

    To confirm that ARVO is equivalent to (CPT 3) regarding predictive validity (AUC)

  2. Children SSQ score

    Time frame: At Visit 1 (four weeks after V0 enrollment) immediately upon completed ARVO test

    To confirm that ARVO is safe as defined by Simulator Sickness Score (SSQ) value 0, 1, or 2.

Secondary outcomes

  1. ARVO and CPT 3 neuropsychiatric indicators (NPIs)

    Time frame: Visit 1 test event (four weeks after V0 enrollment)

    To confirm that ARVO is equivalent to CPT 3 regarding individual NPIs ability to differentiate ADHD and TD groups

  2. ARVO NPIs mean score and ADHR-RS for parent score

    Time frame: Visit 1 test event (four weeks after V0 enrollment)

    To confirm that ARVO is equivalent to ADHD-RS regarding concurrent validity (correlation)

  3. Smileyometer and Fun Sorter

    Time frame: Visit 1 test event (four weeks after V0 enrollment)

    To confirm that ARVO is superior to CPT 3 regarding use experience

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Peili Vision Ltd.

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

Assessment of ARVO Web-based Software for Evaluating Attention-Deficit/Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD) Symptoms in Children. Prospective, Controlled Clinical Investigation

Important dates

Study start
2023
Primary completion
2024
Study completion
2024
First posted
May 6, 2023
Registry last updated
Sep 4, 2024

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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