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Completed

NCT Number: NCT01074164

Acupressure in Pruritus for Atopic Dermatitis

The purpose of this study is to see if acupressure will be effective at reducing itch in people with atopic dermatitis (AD).

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Department of Dermatology

Chicago, Illinois, 60611, United States

About this study

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is recognized as a major and common problem worldwide. In the United States, AD and related eczematous symptoms affect 17% of the population; 1 in 10 individuals report having experienced symptoms causing quality of life (QOL) distress, including itching/scratching, red/inflamed rash, excessive dryness/scaling, and/or symptoms lasting ≥ 14 days. Two-thirds of these subjects noted at least moderate to severe symptoms, with itch being the most disturbing. Effective treatment of AD and of pruritus (itching) are interconnected. Treating AD will decrease the stimulus for the itch, whereas treating pruritus will decrease the feedback cycle brought on when a patient scratches the skin continually. Effective medications for AD and related symptoms include topical corticosteroids and calcineurin inhibitors. Oftentimes, these remedies are insufficient at treating the itch component of the disease. There is demand for alternative, complementary treatments for AD-related pruritus.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Diagnosis of AD by dermatologist
  • Not currently using acupressure or acupuncture for treatment of AD
  • Able to read, write, and understand study materials
  • Age 18 or older

Exclusion criteria

  • Unable to physically perform acupressure technique
  • Significant comorbidities causing itch such as chronic urticaria, renal failure, notalgia paresthetica, and tinea

Treatment and study plan

Standard-of-care treatment for AD

Other

Subjects will receive standard of care treatment for atopic dermatitis, including moisturizers and topical corticosteroids, per their dermatologist.

Accu-patch pellet

Device

The accu-patch pellets will be applied to the LI11 pressure point, located on the left arm lateral to the antecubital fossae, for 10 minutes, 3 times a week for 1 month.

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Itch Intensity as Measured by a Change in Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Score

    Time frame: Baseline and 4 weeks

    The VAS score assesses itch intensity in subject's with AD. The VAS consists of a 21.5 cm horizontal line with its left and right boundaries marked by vertical lines. The left boundary vertical line is labeled "Least Itch," and the right boundary vertical line is labeled "Worst Itch." Subjects are instructed to draw a vertical line across this scale that represents the intensity of itch that they are currently experiencing. Vertical lines drawn by subjects towards the left boundary of the horizontal line are associated with less itch intensity, and vertical lines drawn by subjects towards the right boundary of the horizontal line are associated with worse itch intensity. A ruler is then used to measure distance from the left boundary vertical line to the vertical line drawn by the subject to the nearest millimeter. Possible values range from 0 to 21.5 centimeters, with 0 centimeters associated with less itch intensity and 21.5 cm associated with worse itch intensity.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in Severity of Atopic Dermatitis (AD) as Measured by a Change in Investigator Global Assessment (IGA) Score

    Time frame: Baseline and 4 weeks

    The IGA score is an assessment of AD severity. It is an assessment of the patient's disease state at the time of examination and does not attempt a comparison with any of the patient's previous disease states. Possible scores range from 0 to 5. A score of 0 is associated with no evidence of AD and a score of 5 is associated with severe AD.

  2. Change in Severity of Atopic Dermatitis (AD) as Measured by a Change in Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI): Area Subscale Score

    Time frame: Baseline and 4 weeks

    The EASI is a composite score assessing four key clinical signs of AD and the area of skin involvement in four main body regions (head, trunk, upper limbs, and lower limbs). The 5 EASI subscales are: erythema, infiltration/papulation, excoriation, lichenification, and percent area of skin involvement. For determining area subscale score, the percent area of skin involvement is determined and assigned a score of 0 to 6, where 0 correlates with no skin involvement, 1 represents < 10% skin involvement, 2 represents 10-29% skin involvement, 3 represents 30-49% skin involvement, 4 represents 50-69% skin involvement, 5 represents 70-89% skin involvement, and 6 represents 90-100% skin involvement. Possible scores range from 0 to 6, where 0 correlates with better disease severity and 6 correlates with worse disease severity.

    Hanifin JM, Thurston M, Omoto M, et al (2001) The eczema area and severity index (EASI): assessment of reliability in atopic dermatitis. Exp Dermatol; 10: 11-18.

  3. Change in Severity of Atopic Dermatitis (AD) as Measured by a Change in Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI): Erythema Subscale Score

    Time frame: Baseline and 4 weeks

    The EASI is a composite score assessing four key clinical signs of AD and the area of skin involvement in four main body regions (head, trunk, upper limbs, and lower limbs). The 5 EASI subscales are: erythema, infiltration/papulation, excoriation, lichenification, and percent area of skin involvement. For determining the erythema subscale score, erythema is assessed in each main body region and assigned a score of 0 to 3, where a score of 0 is associated with no expression of the clinical sign and a score of 3 is associated with severe expression of the clinical sign. Possible scores range from 0 to 3, where 0 correlates with better disease severity and 3 correlates with worse disease severity.

    Hanifin JM, Thurston M, Omoto M, et al (2001) The eczema area and severity index (EASI): assessment of reliability in atopic dermatitis. Exp Dermatol; 10: 11-18.

  4. Change in Severity of Atopic Dermatitis (AD) as Measured by a Change in Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI): Infiltration/Papulation Subscale Score

    Time frame: Baseline and 4 weeks

    The EASI is a composite score assessing four key clinical signs of AD and the area of skin involvement in four main body regions (head, trunk, upper limbs, and lower limbs). The 5 EASI subscales are: erythema, infiltration/papulation, excoriation, lichenification, and percent area of skin involvement. For determining the infiltration/papulation subscale score, infiltration/papulation is assessed in each main body region and assigned a score of 0 to 3, where a score of 0 is associated with no expression of the clinical sign and a score of 3 is associated with severe expression of the clinical sign. Possible scores range from 0 to 3, where 0 correlates with better disease severity and 3 correlates with worse disease severity.

    Hanifin JM, Thurston M, Omoto M, et al (2001) The eczema area and severity index (EASI): assessment of reliability in atopic dermatitis. Exp Dermatol; 10: 11-18.

  5. Change in Severity of Atopic Dermatitis (AD) as Measured by a Change in Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI): Excoriation Subscale Score

    Time frame: Baseline and 4 weeks

    The EASI is a composite score assessing four key clinical signs of AD and the area of skin involvement in four main body regions (head, trunk, upper limbs, and lower limbs). The 5 EASI subscales are: erythema, infiltration/papulation, excoriation, lichenification, and percent area of skin involvement. For determining the excoriation subscale score, excoriation is assessed in each main body region and assigned a score of 0 to 3, where a score of 0 is associated with no expression of the clinical sign and a score of 3 is associated with severe expression of the clinical sign. Possible scores range from 0 to 3, where 0 correlates with better disease severity and 3 correlates with worse disease severity.

    Hanifin JM, Thurston M, Omoto M, et al (2001) The eczema area and severity index (EASI): assessment of reliability in atopic dermatitis. Exp Dermatol; 10: 11-18.

  6. Change in Severity of Atopic Dermatitis (AD) as Measured by a Change in Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI): Lichenification Subscale Score

    Time frame: Baseline and 4 weeks

    The EASI is a composite score assessing four key clinical signs of AD and the area of skin involvement in four main body regions (head, trunk, upper limbs, and lower limbs). The 5 EASI subscales are: erythema, infiltration/papulation, excoriation, lichenification, and percent area of skin involvement. For determining the lichenification subscale score, lichenification is assessed in each main body region and assigned a score of 0 to 3, where a score of 0 is associated with no expression of the clinical sign and a score of 3 is associated with severe expression of the clinical sign. Possible scores range from 0 to 3, where 0 correlates with better disease severity and 3 correlates with worse disease severity.

    Hanifin JM, Thurston M, Omoto M, et al (2001) The eczema area and severity index (EASI): assessment of reliability in atopic dermatitis. Exp Dermatol; 10: 11-18.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Northwestern University

Other

Registry information

Official study title

Evaluating the Effectiveness of Acupressure in Relieving Pruritus Related to Atopic Dermatitis

Important dates

Study start
2010
Primary completion
2010
Study completion
2010
First posted
Feb 24, 2010
Registry last updated
Jan 5, 2015

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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