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NCT Number: NCT06868381

A Trial of Baricitinib in Patients With Cardiac Sarcoidosis

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if baricitinib in combination with a background steroid-sparing medication can treat active cardiac sarcoidosis in adults. The main question it aims to answer is:

- In patients with active cardiac sarcoidosis, does treatment with baricitinib improve cardiac sarcoidosis disease activity as assessed by changes on cardiac FDG-PET/CT?

Participants will:

* Take baricitinib in combination with a steroid-sparing therapy for up to 16 weeks * Visit the clinic every two to four weeks for checkups and tests * Be asked to complete questionnaires to see how they feel on baricitinib and medication diaries to record when they take baricitinib

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Key information

Age range

18 year–85 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 2

Primary location

Stanford University

Palo Alto, California, 94304-2210, United States

Location contact

Angie Aberia

CONTACT

[email protected]

650-723-8516

Matthew C Baker, MD, MS

PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Key Inclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosis of cardiac sarcoidosis based on one of the following pathways:
  • Histological Diagnosis
  • Myocardial or extracardiac biopsy demonstrating non-caseating granuloma with no alternative cause identified AND
  • Abnormal FDG uptake on cardiac PET-CT conducted within six weeks of Screening, in a pattern consistent with active cardiac sarcoidosis AND
  • Exclusion of other causes for cardiac manifestations
  • Clinical Diagnosis
  • One or more of the following is present:
  • Steroid +/- immunosuppressant responsive cardiomyopathy or heart block
  • Unexplained reduced LVEF (< 40%) and/or segmental wall motion abnormalities not related to coronary artery disease or another defined cause
  • Unexplained sustained (spontaneous or induced) VT
  • Mobitz type II 2nd degree heart block or 3rd degree heart block
  • CT chest and/or FDG PET-CT showing features consistent with pulmonary sarcoidosis and/or hilar lymphadenopathy AND
  • Abnormal FDG uptake on cardiac PET-CT conducted within 6 weeks of Screening, in a pattern consistent with active cardiac sarcoidosis AND
  • Exclusion of other causes for cardiac manifestations
  • Active cardiac sarcoidosis based on abnormal FDG uptake on cardiac PET-CT conducted within six weeks of Screening, in a pattern consistent with active cardiac sarcoidosis
  • No current treatment with immunosuppressive medications other than a steroid-sparing medication (including methotrexate, leflunomide, azathioprine, or mycophenolate mofetil), and/or prednisone (or equivalent) at a dose of ≤ 20mg daily at Baseline

Key Exclusion Criteria:

  • Receipt of a non-biologic DMARD or immunosuppressive agent other than methotrexate, leflunomide, azathioprine, mycophenolate mofetil, hydroxychloroquine, or glucocorticoids within 28 days prior to screening
  • Receipt of a bDMARD or tsDMARD, including non-depleting B-cell-directed therapy (eg, belimumab), T cell costimulatory blockade (eg, abatacept), TNF-alpha inhibition (eg, infliximab, adalimumab, etanercept, golimumab, certolizumab pegol), interleukin-6 inhibition (eg, tocilizumab, sarilumab), interleukin-1 inhibition (eg, anakinra), JAK inhibition (eg, tofacitinib, upadacitinib, baricitinib), or other biologic immunomodulatory agent within 28 days prior to screening
  • Receipt of any biologic B cell-depleting therapy (eg, rituximab, ocrelizumab, obinutuzumab, ofatumumab, inebilizumab) in the 6 months prior to screening; receipt of such a B cell-depleting agent in the period 6-12 months prior to screening is exclusionary unless B cell counts have returned to ≥ LLN
  • History of venous thromboembolism (VTE) or an increased risk for VTE
  • Current smoking
  • Estimated glomerular filtration rate < 30 mL/min/1.73 m2 by Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study (MDRD) equation
  • Blood tests at screening that meet any of the following criteria:
  • Hemoglobin < 7.5 g/dL
  • Neutrophils < 1000/mm3
  • Absolute lymphocyte count < 500/mm3
  • Platelets < 100 x 109/L
  • Subjects with the following abnormal liver function tests:
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) > 2x ULN
  • Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) > 2x ULN
  • Total bilirubin (TBL) > 2x ULN unless AST, ALT, and hemoglobin are within central laboratory normal range and the patient has a known history of Gilbert syndrome
  • Active, clinically significant infection at the time of Screening
  • Active malignancy or history of malignancy that was active within the last 5 years, except as follows:
  • In situ carcinoma of the cervix following apparently curative therapy > 12 months prior to screening,
  • Cutaneous basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma following apparently curative therapy, or
  • Prostate cancer treated with radical prostatectomy or radiation therapy with curative intent > 3 years prior to screening and without known recurrence or current treatment

Treatment and study plan

Baricitinib (LY3009104) 4 mg

Drug

baricitinib 4 mg tablet taken orally once daily

Primary outcomes

  1. Proportion of patients with resolution of cardiac FDG uptake on PET-CT

    Time frame: From baseline to end of treatment at 16 weeks

    Resolution of FDG uptake will be determined by the consensus of two blinded nuclear medicine radiologists, in accordance with current SNMMI and ASNC guidelines

Secondary outcomes

  1. Percent change in FDG avidity (SUVmax) in the cardiac lesion with greatest FDG avidity on PET-CT

    Time frame: From baseline to 8 weeks and end of treatment at 16 weeks

  2. Percent change in total cardiac metabolic activity on FDG PET-CT

    Time frame: From baseline to 8 weeks and end of treatment at 16 weeks

    Total cardiac metabolic activity is total lesion glycolysis within the heart

  3. Proportion of patients with resolution of extracardiac FDG uptake on PET-CT

    Time frame: From baseline to 8 weeks and end of treatment at 16 weeks

  4. Percent change in FDG avidity (SUVmax) in up to six extracardiac lesions on PET-CT

    Time frame: From baseline to 8 weeks and end of treatment at 16 weeks

  5. Percent change in total extracardiac metabolic activity on FDG PET-CT

    Time frame: From baseline to 8 weeks and end of treatment at 16 weeks

    Total extracardiac metabolic activity is total lesion glycolysis of extracardiac disease

  6. Proportion of patients with resolution of cardiac FDG uptake on PET-CT

    Time frame: From baseline to 8 weeks and end of follow-up at 28 weeks

  7. Change in sarcoidosis disease activity assessment

    Time frame: From baseline to 8 weeks and end of treatment at 16 weeks

    Sarcoidosis disease activity assessed with King's Sarcoidosis Questionnaire. Total score range: 0 to 100, with 100 indicating the highest quality of life

  8. Change in fatigue assessment

    Time frame: From baseline to 8 weeks and end of treatment at 16 weeks

    Fatigue assessed with FACIT-F. Total score range: 0-52, lower scores correspond with more fatigue

  9. Change from Baseline in Physician Disease Activity Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)

    Time frame: From baseline to 8 weeks and end of treatment at 16 weeks

    Physician rates patient's disease on a 100 mm VAS. Score range: 0 to 100, higher scores correspond to worse disease state

  10. Change from Baseline in Patient Disease Activity Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)

    Time frame: From baseline to 8 weeks and end of treatment at 16 weeks

    Patient rates their disease on a 100 mm VAS. Score range: 0 to 100, higher scores correspond to worse disease state

  11. Changes in ACE laboratory assessment

    Time frame: From baseline to 8 weeks and end of treatment at 16 weeks

  12. Changes in high-sensitivity troponin I laboratory assessment

    Time frame: From baseline to 8 weeks and end of treatment at 16 weeks

  13. Changes in NT-proBNP laboratory assessment

    Time frame: From baseline to 8 weeks and end of treatment at 16 weeks

  14. Changes in total IgG laboratory assessment

    Time frame: From baseline to 8 weeks and end of treatment at 16 weeks

  15. Changes in ESR laboratory assessment

    Time frame: From baseline to 8 weeks and end of treatment at 16 weeks

  16. Changes in CRP laboratory assessment

    Time frame: From baseline to 8 weeks and end of treatment at 16 weeks

  17. Number of participants with safety endpoints of interest

    Time frame: From screening to end of follow-up at 28 weeks

    Safety endpoints of interest include hospitalization for cardiac events, implantation of a left ventricular assist device (LVAD), cardiac transplantation, mortality

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Angie Aberia

CONTACT

[email protected]

650-723-8516

Travis Deal

CONTACT

[email protected]

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Stanford University

Other

Collaborators

  • Eli Lilly and Company

Registry information

Official study title

A Phase IIa, Single-Site, Open-Label Trial of Baricitinib in Patients With Cardiac Sarcoidosis

Important dates

Study start
2026
Primary completion
2028
Study completion
2028
First posted
Mar 10, 2025
Registry last updated
Feb 10, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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