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NCT Number: NCT03617536

A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of CR845 in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients With Moderate-to-Severe Pruritus

This is a multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of 3 dose levels of oral CR845 compared to placebo in reducing the intensity of itch in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients with moderate-to-severe pruritus. This study will consist of a Screening Period, a 7-day Run-in Period, a 12 week Treatment Period, and a Follow-up Visit (approximately 7 days after the last dose of study drug).

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Key information

About this study

This study will consist of a Screening Period, a 7-day Run-in Period, a 12 week Treatment Period, and a Follow-up Visit (approximately 7 to 10 days after the last dose of study drug). Informed consent will be obtained prior to performing any study-specific procedures. Screening will occur within 7 to 28 days prior to randomization to assess eligibility.

If patients continue to meet all inclusion and no exclusion criteria at the end of the 7-day Run-in Period, they will be randomized in a 1:1:1:1 ratio to receive orally once daily either placebo or CR845 tablets at doses of 0.25, 0.5 or 1 mg. Randomization will be stratified according to the patient's renal disease status: moderate CKD; severe CKD non-dialysis; severe CKD on dialysis (ie, 3 categories). A final safety Follow-up Visit will be conducted 7 to 10 days after the last dose of study drug.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

To be eligible for inclusion into the study, a patient must meet the following criteria:

  • CKD patients with stage III, IV, or V (ie, moderate renal impairment with estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR) ≥30 and <60 mL/min/1.73 m2 or severe renal impairment with estimated GFR <30 mL/min/1.73 m2).
  • For severe CKD patients on hemodialysis, they must be receiving hemodialysis 3 times per week for at least 3 months prior to the start of screening;
  • Prior to randomization:
  • Has completed at least 4 Worst Itching Intensity NRS worksheets from the start of the 7-day Run-in Period;
  • Has a mean baseline Worst Itching Intensity NRS score ≥5, defined as the average of all non-missing scores reported from the start of the 7-day Run-in Period.

Exclusion criteria

A patient will be excluded from the study if any of the following criteria are met:

  • Patients not currently on dialysis who are likely to initiate routine dialysis during study participation;
  • Scheduled to receive a kidney transplant during the study;
  • New or change of treatment received for itch including antihistamines and corticosteroids (oral, intravenous [IV], or topical) within 14 days prior to screening;
  • Received another investigational drug within 30 days prior to the start of screening or is planning to participate in another clinical study while enrolled in this study;
  • Received ultraviolet B treatment within 30 days prior to the start of screening or anticipates receiving such treatment during the study;
  • Participated in a previous clinical study with CR845.

Treatment and study plan

CR845 0.25 mg Oral Tablet

Drug

CR845 0.25 mg medication taken orally 1 time/day

Other names: Difelikefalin

CR845 0.5 mg Oral Tablet

Drug

CR845 0.5 mg medication taken orally 1 time/day

Other names: Difelikefalin

CR845 1 mg Oral Tablet

Drug

CR845 1 mg medication taken orally 1 time/day

Other names: Difelikefalin

Placebo oral tablet

Drug

Placebo tablet taken orally 1 time/day

Primary outcomes

  1. Change From Baseline in Weekly Mean of the Daily 24-hour Worst Itching Intensity Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) Score During Week 12

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 12

    Intensity of itch will be measured using an NRS used to indicate the intensity of the worst itching over the past 24 hours using a 0 to 10 numeric rating scale, where "0" represents "no itching" and "10" represents "worst itching imaginable". Higher scores meant worse itch intensity.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change From Baseline in Total Skindex-10 Scale Score at the End of Week 12

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 12

    The Skindex-10 Scale is a multidimensional questionnaire which assesses itch-related quality of life over the past week. The questions cover 3 domains: disease, mood/emotional distress, and social functioning domain. The Skindex-10 has 10 questions; the total Skindex-10 score ranges from 0 to 60. A lower total score represents better quality of life.

  2. Change From Baseline in 5-D Itch Scale Score at the End of Week 12

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 12

    The 5-D Itch Scale is a multidimensional questionnaire which assesses itch-related quality of life over the past 2 weeks. The questions cover five dimensions of itch including the degree, duration of itch/day, direction (improvement/worsening), disability (impact on activities such as work), and body distribution of itch. The 5-D Itch Scale has 5 questions; the total 5-D Itch Scale score ranges from 5 to 25, with higher scores indicating worse responses.

  3. Reduction of Itch Intensity as Assessed by the Proportion of Patients Achieving an Improvement From Baseline ≥3 Points With Respect to the Weekly Mean of the Daily 24-hour Worst Itching Intensity NRS Score at Week 12

    Time frame: Week 12

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Cara Therapeutics, Inc.

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

A Multicenter, Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Oral CR845 in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients With Moderate-to-Severe Pruritus

Important dates

Study start
2018
Primary completion
2019
Study completion
2019
First posted
Aug 6, 2018
Registry last updated
Jan 24, 2024

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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