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NCT Number: NCT07085702

A Study to Evaluate Safety, Reactogenicity, and Immunogenicity of the GSK 4-component Strep A Vaccine With Aluminum Hydroxide (Alum) or AS37 in Healthy Young Adults

The purpose of this study is to assess the safety of 3 doses of 2 new Strep A vaccine formulations, one with an Alum adjuvant, and the other with AS37 adjuvant. The Strep A vaccine will be tested for the first time in humans, in healthy young adults 18 to 25 years of age. The study will also assess if the vaccines have any immediate reactions and if they induce an immune response. A low, medium, and high dose of each formulation of the vaccine will be assessed in sequence.

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Key information

Age range

18 year–25 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 1

Primary location

GSK Investigational Site, Botany, New South Wales, Australia

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Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Participants, who, in the opinion of the Investigator, can and will comply with the requirements of the protocol (e.g., completion of electronic diaries [eDiaries], return for follow-up visits).
  • Written or witnessed/thumb-printed informed consent obtained from the participant prior to performance of any study-specific procedure.
  • Healthy participants as established by medical history, clinical examination, and laboratory assessments.
  • Satisfies all screening requirements.
  • Male and female participants between and including 18 and 25 years of age at the time of informed consent.
  • Female participants of nonchildbearing potential may be enrolled in the study. Nonchildbearing potential is defined as premenarche, postmenopause, or had current bilateral tubal ligation or occlusion, hysterectomy, or bilateral ovariectomy.
  • Female participants who are of childbearing potential may be enrolled in the study if the participant:
  • has practiced adequate contraception for 1 month prior to study intervention administration, and
  • has a negative pregnancy test on the day of study intervention administration, and
  • has agreed to continue adequate contraception during the entire study intervention administration period and for 1 month after completion of the study intervention administration series.
  • Male participants who are sexually active with a female partner of childbearing potential are eligible to participate if they agree to have their partner use a highly effective method of contraception for 1 month prior to the first study intervention administration until 1 month after completion of the study intervention administration series.
  • Male participants must refrain from donating sperm for 1 month prior to the first study intervention administration until 1 month after completion of the study intervention administration series.
  • Participants seronegative for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B, and hepatitis C at Screening.

Exclusion criteria

  • History of rheumatic fever or rheumatic heart disease during the lifetime of the participant as confirmed during interview with the participant or as documented in medical records.
  • Recent history of pharyngitis in the last four (4) weeks will be excluded. These participants can be rescreened once the recent pharyngitis passes the 4-weeks period. Participants with symptoms of acute pharyngitis at Screening will be tested with a Strep A rapid antigen test. Those with positive results will be excluded.
  • Progressive, unstable, or uncontrolled clinical conditions.
  • History (known or suspected) of any reaction or hypersensitivity likely to be exacerbated by any component of the study interventions.
  • Any confirmed or suspected immunosuppressive or immunodeficient condition, based on medical history and physical examination.
  • Hypersensitivity (e.g., allergy) to medicinal products or medical equipment anticipated to be used in this study.
  • Clinical conditions that represents a contraindication for IM vaccination or blood draws.
  • Any behavioral or cognitive impairment or psychiatric disease that, in the opinion of the Investigator, may interfere with the participant's ability to participate in the study.
  • Acute disease and/or fever (defined as temperature >=38.0°C) at the time of enrollment.
  • Any Grade >=2 and/or clinically significant hematological and/or biochemical laboratory abnormality.
  • Any echocardiographic/Doppler Echo findings consistent with carditis at Screening.
  • Recurrent history or uncontrolled neurological disorders or seizures.
  • Medical history or family history of autoimmune disease and other pIMDs.
  • Family history of acute rheumatic fever.
  • Acute or chronic illness, or clinically significant pulmonary, cardiovascular, hepatic, or renal functional abnormality.
  • Any other clinical condition that might pose additional risk to the participant due to participation in the study.
  • Administration of long-acting immune-modifying drugs (e.g., infliximab) at any time prior to the administration of the first dose of study intervention(s) or planned administration during the study period.
  • Prior receipt of an experimental Strep A vaccine.
  • Use of any investigational or nonregistered product (drug, vaccine, or medical device) other than the study interventions during the period starting 30 days before the first dose of study intervention (Day -30 to Day 1), or their planned use during the study period.
  • Receipt of a vaccine not foreseen by the study protocol administered during the period starting at 21 days before the first dose of study intervention (28 days before the first dose, in case of live vaccines) and ending after the last dose of study intervention administration.
  • Administration of immunoglobulins and/or any blood products or plasma derivatives, or bone marrow transplantation, during the period starting 3 months before administration of the first dose of study intervention(s) or planned administration during the study period.
  • Chronic administration (defined as >14 days in total) of immunosuppressants or other immune-modifying drugs during the period starting 3 months prior to the first dose of study intervention. For corticosteroids, this means prednisone equivalent >=20 mg/day for adult participants. Inhaled, topical, intra-articular, and intranasal steroids are allowed.
  • Concurrently participating in another clinical study, at any time during the study period, in which the participant has been or will be exposed to an investigational or a non-investigational intervention (drug, vaccine, or invasive medical device).
  • Pregnant or lactating female participant.
  • Participant who is planning to become pregnant or planning to discontinue contraceptive precautions.
  • History of or current chronic alcohol consumption and/or drug abuse.
  • Any study personnel or their immediate dependents, family, or household members.

Treatment and study plan

Low dose Strep A Alum

Biological

Low dose Strep A Alum vaccine will be administered intramuscularly (IM)

Medium dose Strep A Alum

Biological

Medium dose Strep A Alum vaccine will be administered IM

High dose Strep A Alum

Biological

High dose Strep A Alum vaccine will be administered IM

Low dose Strep A AS37

Biological

Low dose Strep A AS37 vaccine will be administered IM

Medium dose Strep A AS37

Biological

Medium dose Strep A AS37 vaccine will be administered IM

High dose Strep A AS37

Biological

High dose Strep A AS37 vaccine will be administered IM

Strep A Alum Placebo

Drug

Strep A Alum Placebo will be administered IM

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of participants with solicited administration site events

    Time frame: Up to 7 days after each study intervention administration occurring at Day 1, Day 31, and Day 121

    Solicited administration-site events include pain, redness, and swelling at the administration site.

  2. Number of participants with solicited systemic events

    Time frame: Up to 7 days after each study intervention administration occurring at Day 1, Day 31, and Day 121

    Solicited systemic events include fever, headache, myalgia (muscle pain), arthralgia (joint pain), and fatigue (tiredness). Fever is defined as body temperature equal to or above 38.0°C. The preferred location for measuring temperature is the axilla.

  3. Number of participants with unsolicited adverse events (AEs)

    Time frame: Up to 30 days after each study intervention administration occurring at Day 1, Day 31, and Day 121

    An unsolicited AE is an AE that was either not included in the list of solicited events or could be included in the list of solicited events but with an onset outside the specified period of follow-up for solicited events. Unsolicited AEs include both serious and nonserious AEs.

  4. Number of participants with laboratory abnormalities

    Time frame: 7 days after each study intervention administration at Day 8, Day 38, and Day 128

  5. Number of participants with adverse events of special interest (AESIs)

    Time frame: From Day 1 to Day 301

    AESIs include potential immune-mediated disorders (pIMDs) and rheumatic carditis.

  6. Number of participants with serious adverse events (SAEs)

    Time frame: From Day 1 to Day 301

    An SAE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that results in death, is life threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongs existing hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity, abnormal pregnancy outcomes, or other medically significant events.

  7. Number of participants with AEs leading to withdrawal from the study or to discontinuation of study vaccine

    Time frame: From Day 1 to Day 301

Secondary outcomes

  1. Geometric mean concentrations of immunoglobulin G (IgG) against Streptolysin O (SLO), S. pyogenes Cell Envelope Protease (SpyCEP), S. pyogenes Adhesion and Division protein (SpyAD), and Group A Carbohydrate (GAC), as measured by multiplex immunoassay

    Time frame: Before each study intervention (Day 1, Day 31, and Day 121), 30 days after each study intervention (Day 31, Day 61, and Day 151), and 7 days and 6 months after the third study intervention administration (Days 128 and 301, respectively)

  2. Geometric mean fold increase of IgG against SLO, SpyCEP, SpyAD, and GAC, as measured by multiplex immunoassay

    Time frame: 30 days after each study intervention administration compared to before each study intervention administration (Day 31 versus Day 1, Day 61 versus Day 31, and Day 151 versus Day 121) and to before study intervention administration (Day 1)

  3. Number of participants with greater than or equal to (>=) 2-fold and >=4 fold increase in IgG antibody concentration against SLO, SpyCEP, SpyAD, and GAC, as measured by multiplex immunoassay

    Time frame: 30 days after each study intervention administration (Day 31, Day 61, and Day 151) compared to before study intervention administration (Day 1)

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

EU GSK Clinical Trials Call Center

CONTACT

[email protected]

+44 (0) 20 89904466

US GSK Clinical Trials Call Center

CONTACT

[email protected]

877-379-3718

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

GlaxoSmithKline

Industry

Collaborators

  • DHSC/GAMRIF
  • Germany/BMBF
  • HHS/BARDA
  • Wellcome Trust

Registry information

Official study title

A Phase 1 Randomized, Placebo-controlled, Observer-blind Study to Evaluate the Safety, Reactogenicity, and Immunogenicity of the GSK 4-component Vaccine Against Group A Streptococcus Pyogenes (Strep A) With Alum or AS37 in Healthy Adults 18 to 25 Years of Age in Australia

Important dates

Study start
2025
Primary completion
2026
Study completion
2026
First posted
Jul 25, 2025
Registry last updated
Aug 11, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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