Oral tobacco-derived nicotine product (OTDN)
OtherOther names: VERVE® Discs Blue Mint, VBM-FG2 oral discs
NCT Number: NCT04079933
The purpose of this study was to estimate changes in biomarkers of exposure (BOE) in adult cigarette smokers using an oral tobacco-derived nicotine (OTDN) product relative to adult smokers who continue smoking exclusively.
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Notify Me21 year–65 year
All sexes
Interventional
Not applicable
Covance Daytona Clinical Research Unit, Daytona Beach, Florida, United States
This was a randomized, controlled, open-label, parallel group, multicenter, 9-week study to determine changes in BOE in adult smokers allowed ad libitum use of an OTDN product relative to adult smokers who were not allowed to use an OTDN product. This study was conducted in adult smokers who were considered to be in overall good health. Subjects were randomized to Test (allowed OTDN use) or Control (not allowed OTDN use) groups.
Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes
Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.
Inclusion criteria
Subject must:
Exclusion criteria
Subject must not:
Other names: VERVE® Discs Blue Mint, VBM-FG2 oral discs
Time frame: Day 15 (Visit 4), Day 22 (Visit 5), Day 29 (Visit 6) and Day 36 (Visit 7/End of Study) relative to the start of the baseline period (Visit 2/Day 1)
Summary statistics of percent change from baseline for urinary total 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol [NNAL] (%) in each study visit are presented.
Baseline taken from Visit 3 (Day 8±1) value. Visit 4 = Day 15±1 Visit 5 = Day 22±1 Visit 6 = Day 29±1 Visit 7/End of Study = Day 36±1
Mean percent change from baseline is the mean of all individual subjects' percent change from baseline values. Each percent change from baseline was calculated by subtracting the individual subject's baseline value from the value at the desired timepoint and then dividing this calculated value by the individual subject's baseline value and multiplying by 100. These individual subjects' percent changes from baseline values were used to calculate the mean percent change from baseline using a Statistical Analysis System (SAS®) procedure.
Time frame: Day 15 (Visit 4), Day 22 (Visit 5), Day 29 (Visit 6) and Day 36 (Visit 7/End of Study) relative to the start of the baseline period (Visit 2/Day 1)
Summary statistics of change from baseline for urinary total 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol [NNAL] (ng/g creatinine) in each study visit are presented.
Baseline taken from Visit 3 (Day 8±1) value. Visit 4 = Day 15±1 Visit 5 = Day 22±1 Visit 6 = Day 29±1 Visit 7/End of Study = Day 36±1
Time frame: Day 15 (Visit 4), Day 22 (Visit 5), Day 29 (Visit 6) and Day 36 (Visit 7/End of Study) relative to the start of the baseline period (Visit 2/Day 1)
Summary statistics of change from Baseline for urinary nicotine equivalents including nicotine and its 5 metabolites (cotinine, trans-3'-hydroxycotinine, trans-3'-hydroxycotinine-0-glucuronide, nicotine-N-glucuronide, and cotinine-N-glucuronide) (mg/g creatinine) in each study visit are presented.
Baseline taken from Visit 3 (Day 8±1) value. Visit 4 = Day 15±1 Visit 5 = Day 22±1 Visit 6 = Day 29±1 Visit 7/End of Study = Day 36±1
Time frame: Day 15 (Visit 4), Day 22 (Visit 5), Day 29 (Visit 6) and Day 36 (Visit 7/End of Study) relative to the start of the baseline period (Visit 2/Day 1)
Summary statistics of percent change from Baseline for urinary nicotine equivalents including nicotine and its 5 metabolites (cotinine, trans-3'-hydroxycotinine, trans-3'-hydroxycotinine-0-glucuronide, nicotine-N-glucuronide, and cotinine-N-glucuronide) (%) in each study visit are presented.
Baseline taken from Visit 3 (Day 8±1) value. Visit 4 = Day 15±1 Visit 5 = Day 22±1 Visit 6 = Day 29±1 Visit 7/End of Study = Day 36±1
Mean percent change from baseline is the mean of all individual subjects' percent change from baseline values. Each percent change from baseline was calculated by subtracting the individual subject's baseline value from the value at the desired timepoint and then dividing this calculated value by the individual subject's baseline value and multiplying by 100. These individual subjects' percent changes from baseline values were used to calculate the mean percent change from baseline using a SAS® procedure.
Time frame: Day 15 (Visit 4), Day 22 (Visit 5), Day 29 (Visit 6) and Day 36 (Visit 7/End of Study) relative to the start of the baseline period (Visit 2/Day 1)
Summary statistics of change from Baseline for urinary S-phenyl mercapturic acid [S-PMA] (ng/g creatinine) in each study visit are presented.
Baseline taken from Visit 3 (Day 8±1) value. Visit 4 = Day 15±1 Visit 5 = Day 22±1 Visit 6 = Day 29±1 Visit 7/End of Study = Day 36±1
Time frame: Day 15 (Visit 4), Day 22 (Visit 5), Day 29 (Visit 6) and Day 36 (Visit 7/End of Study) relative to the start of the baseline period (Visit 2/Day 1)
Summary statistics of percent change from Baseline for urinary S-phenyl mercapturic acid [S-PMA] (%) in each study visit are presented.
Baseline taken from Visit 3 (Day 8±1) value. Visit 4 = Day 15±1 Visit 5 = Day 22±1 Visit 6 = Day 29±1 Visit 7/End of Study = Day 36±1
Mean percent change from baseline is the mean of all individual subjects' percent change from baseline values. Each percent change from baseline was calculated by subtracting the individual subject's baseline value from the value at the desired timepoint and then dividing this calculated value by the individual subject's baseline value and multiplying by 100. These individual subjects' percent changes from baseline values were used to calculate the mean percent change from baseline using a SAS® procedure.
Time frame: Day 15 (Visit 4), Day 22 (Visit 5), Day 29 (Visit 6) and Day 36 (Visit 7/End of Study) relative to the start of the baseline period (Visit 2/Day 1)
Summary statistics of change from Baseline for blood carboxyhemoglobin (%) in each study visit are presented.
Baseline taken from Visit 3 (Day 8±1) value. Visit 4 = Day 15±1 Visit 5 = Day 22±1 Visit 6 = Day 29±1 Visit 7/End of Study = Day 36±1
Time frame: Day 15 (Visit 4), Day 22 (Visit 5), Day 29 (Visit 6) and Day 36 (Visit 7/End of Study) relative to the start of the baseline period (Visit 2/Day 1)
Summary statistics of percent change from Baseline for blood carboxyhemoglobin (%) in each study visit are presented.
Baseline taken from Visit 3 (Day 8±1) value. Visit 4 = Day 15±1 Visit 5 = Day 22±1 Visit 6 = Day 29±1 Visit 7/End of Study = Day 36±1
Mean percent change from baseline is the mean of all individual subjects' percent change from baseline values. Each percent change from baseline was calculated by subtracting the individual subject's baseline value from the value at the desired timepoint and then dividing this calculated value by the individual subject's baseline value and multiplying by 100. These individual subjects' percent changes from baseline values were used to calculate the mean percent change from baseline using a SAS® procedure.
Time frame: Day 15 (Visit 4), Day 22 (Visit 5), Day 29 (Visit 6) and Day 36 (Visit 7/End of Study) relative to the start of the baseline period (Visit 2/Day 1)
Summary statistics of change from Baseline for exhaled carbon monoxide (ppm) in each study visit are presented.
Baseline taken from Visit 3 (Day 8±1) value. Visit 4 = Day 15±1 Visit 5 = Day 22±1 Visit 6 = Day 29±1 Visit 7/End of Study = Day 36±1
Time frame: Day 15 (Visit 4), Day 22 (Visit 5), Day 29 (Visit 6) and Day 36 (Visit 7/End of Study) relative to the start of the baseline period (Visit 2/Day 1)
Summary statistics of percent change from Baseline for exhaled carbon monoxide (%) in each study visit are presented.
Baseline taken from Visit 3 (Day 8±1) value. Visit 4 = Day 15±1 Visit 5 = Day 22±1 Visit 6 = Day 29±1 Visit 7/End of Study = Day 36±1
Mean percent change from baseline is the mean of all individual subjects' percent change from baseline values. Each percent change from baseline was calculated by subtracting the individual subject's baseline value from the value at the desired timepoint and then dividing this calculated value by the individual subject's baseline value and multiplying by 100. These individual subjects' percent changes from baseline values were used to calculate the mean percent change from baseline using a SAS® procedure.
Time frame: Day 15 (Visit 4), Day 22 (Visit 5), Day 29 (Visit 6) and Day 36 (Visit 7/End of Study) relative to the start of the baseline period (Visit 2/Day 1)
Summary statistics of change from Baseline in number or products used day in each study visit are presented.
Values for visit are the average of daily values for the previous week Visit 4 = Day 15±1 Visit 5 = Day 22±1 Visit 6 = Day 29±1 Visit 7/End of Study = Day 36±1
Time frame: Day 15 (Visit 4), Day 22 (Visit 5), Day 29 (Visit 6) and Day 36 (Visit 7/End of Study) relative to the start of the baseline period (Visit 2/Day 1)
Summary statistics of percent change from Baseline of number of products used per day in each study visit are presented.
CPD was tracked using an interactive voice response system (IVRS). During the Baseline Period (Days 1 to 8), subjects reported CPD daily through an IVRS each day between 16:00 and 19:00. Test and Control subjects continued daily tobacco use tracking via an IVRS and return to the study site once a week during the 4 week Product Use Period on Days 15, 22, 29, and 36.
Mean percent change from baseline is the mean of all individual subjects' percent change from baseline values. Each percent change from baseline was calculated by subtracting the individual subject's baseline value from the value at the desired timepoint and then dividing the calculated value by the individual subject's baseline value and multiplying by 100. These individual subjects' percent changes from baseline values were used to calculate the mean percent change from baseline using a SAS procedure.
Time frame: Day 36 (Visit 7/End of Study) relative to the start of the baseline period (Visit 2/Day 1)
Summary statistics of change from Baseline for Total Score of Fagerstrom Test for Cigarette Dependence at the end of study/early termination are presented. The Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence consists of Yes/No and multiple-choice questions where each response is assigned a value from 0 to 1 (for yes/no questions) or 0 to 3 (for multiple-choice questions). Values are summed to yield a total score with a minimum score of 0 points and a maximum score of 10 points. The higher the total Fagerström score, the more intense is the patient's physical dependence on nicotine.
Baseline = Visit 3 (Day 8) value Population: Per-Protocol
Time frame: Day 36 (Visit 7/End of Study) relative to the start of the baseline period (Visit 2/Day 1)
Count of Test and Control subjects that reported an increase, decrease or no change in quit attempts from Baseline to End of Study are presented. Results for the number of self-reported attempts to quit smoking in the previous 30 days were collected from subject responses to the question "How many times during the past 30 days have you stopped smoking cigarettes for 24 hours or longer because you were trying to quit?".
Baseline = Visit 2 values. Population: Per-Protocol.
Time frame: Day 36 (Visit 7/End of Study) relative to the start of the baseline period (Visit 2/Day 1)
Count of Test and Control subjects that reported a change (No to Yes) or no change in quitting intentions from Baseline to End of Study are presented. Results were collected from subject Yes/No responses to the question "Are you planning to quit smoking in the next 30 days?".
Baseline = Visit 2 responses. Population: Per-Protocol.
Time frame: Daily during Baseline Period (Day 1 to Day 8)
This secondary objective was to compare differences in the biomarker of exposure between two methods for determining CPD during the Baseline Period.
Difference in mean urinary total NNAL exposure between two methods for determining daily product use (Cigarettes Per Day [CPD]) during the Baseline Period:
Method 1: Recall of average daily CPD for prior week using Past 7 Day Cigarettes Use Questionnaire (Day 1).
Method 2: Daily CPD tracking using an interactive voice response system (IVRS; 7 day average of values recorded on Days 2 through 8).
Population: Per-Protocol.
Time frame: Daily during Baseline Period (Day 1 to Day 8)
This secondary objective was to compare differences in the biomarker of exposure between two methods for determining CPD during the Baseline Period.
Difference in mean urinary nicotine equivalents exposure between two methods for determining daily product use (Cigarettes Per Day [CPD]) during the Baseline Period:
Method 1: Recall of average daily CPD for prior week using Past 7 Day Cigarettes Use Questionnaire (Day 1).
Method 2: Daily CPD tracking using an interactive voice response system (IVRS; 7 day average of values recorded on Days 2 through 8).
Nicotine equivalents include nicotine and its 5 metabolites (cotinine, trans-3'-hydroxycotinine, trans-3'-hydroxycotinine-0-glucuronide, nicotine-N-glucuronide, and cotinine-N-glucuronide) Population: Per-Protocol.
Time frame: Daily during Baseline Period (Day 1 to Day 8)
This secondary objective was to compare differences in the biomarker of exposure between two methods for determining CPD during the Baseline Period.
Difference in mean urinary S-phenylmercapturic acid [S-PMA] exposure between two methods for determining daily product use (Cigarettes Per Day [CPD]) during the Baseline Period:
Method 1: Recall of average daily CPD for prior week using Past 7 Day Cigarettes Use Questionnaire (Day 1).
Method 2: Daily CPD tracking using an interactive voice response system (IVRS; 7 day average of values recorded on Days 2 through 8).
Population: Per-Protocol.
Time frame: Daily during Baseline Period (Day 1 to Day 8)
This secondary objective was to compare differences in the biomarker of exposure between two methods for determining CPD during the Baseline Period.
Difference in mean blood carboxyhemoglobin [COHb] exposure between two methods for determining daily product use (Cigarettes Per Day [CPD]) during the Baseline Period:
Method 1: Recall of average daily CPD for prior week using Past 7 Day Cigarettes Use Questionnaire (Day 1).
Method 2: Daily CPD tracking using an interactive voice response system (IVRS; 7 day average of values recorded on Days 2 through 8).
Population: Per-Protocol.
Time frame: Daily during Baseline Period (Day 1 to Day 8)
This secondary objective was to compare differences in the biomarker of exposure between two methods for determining CPD during the Baseline Period.
Difference in mean exhaled carbon monoxide [CO] between two methods for determining daily product use (Cigarettes Per Day, CPD) during the Baseline Period:
Method 1: Recall of average daily CPD for prior week using Past 7 Day Cigarettes Use Questionnaire (Day 1).
Method 2: Daily CPD tracking using an interactive voice response system (IVRS; 7 day average of values recorded on Days 2 through 8).
Population: Per-Protocol.
Time frame: Daily during Baseline Period (Day 1 to Day 8)
This secondary objective was to compare differences in the biomarker of exposure between two methods for determining CPD during the Baseline Period.
Difference in product use (Cigarettes Per Day [CPD]), including test product, between two methods for determining CPD during the Baseline Period:
Method 1: Recall of average daily CPD for prior week using Past 7 Day Cigarettes Use Questionnaire (Day 1).
Method 2: Daily CPD tracking using an interactive voice response system (IVRS; 7 day average of values recorded on Days 2 through 8).
Population: Per-Protocol.
Time frame: Day 15 (Visit 4), Day 22 (Visit 5), Day 29 (Visit 6) and Day 36 (Visit 7)
Change in cigarette consumption, categorized as 'No change', '<50% reduction', '50% to < 100% reduction', '100% reduction' or 'Increase', among subjects in Test and Control groups are presented. Baseline values are based on the average of daily values for the week prior to randomization (Visit 3/Day 8±1).
Time frame: Day 15 (Visit 4), Day 22 (Visit 5), Day 29 (Visit 6) and Day 36 (Visit 7)
Change in Urinary Total NNAL, categorized as 'No change', 'Reduction', 'Increase' or 'Missing', among subjects in Test and Control groups are presented. Baseline values are Visit 3 (Day 8) values.
Time frame: Day 36 (Visit 7/End of Study) relative to the start of the baseline period (Visit 2/Day 1)
Change in subject quitting intentions from Baseline to End of Study are presented. Subject responses were categorized as 'No to Yes', 'Yes to No' and 'Same' (no change in quitting intention). Baseline = Visit 2 (Day 1)
Time frame: Day 1 (Visit 2) and Day 8 (Visit 3)
Summary statistics of average cigarettes smoked per day [CPD] over previous 7 days collected from Cigarette Use questionnaire on Visit 2 (Day 1) and Visit 3 (Day 8) are presented.
Time frame: Day 1 (Visit 2), Day 8 (Visit 3), Day 15 (Visit 4), Day 22 (Visit 5), Day 29 (Visit 6) and Day 36 (Visit 7)
Summary statistics of blood carboxyhemoglobin in each visit among subjects in Test and Control groups sub-categorized by cigarette consumption categories obtained from End of Study ('Increase', 'No Change', >50% Reduction', '50 to <100% Reduction', '100% Reduction' and 'Missing') are presented.
Time frame: Day 1 (Visit 2), Day 8 (Visit 3), Day 15 (Visit 4), Day 22 (Visit 5), Day 29 (Visit 6) and Day 36 (Visit 7)
Summary Statistics of exhaled carbon monoxide in each visit among subjects in Test and Control groups sub-categorized by cigarette consumption categories obtained from End of Study ('Increase', 'No Change', >50% Reduction', '50 to <100% Reduction', '100% Reduction' and 'Missing') are presented.
Time frame: Day 1 (Visit 2), Day 8 (Visit 3), Day 15 (Visit 4), Day 22 (Visit 5), Day 29 (Visit 6) and Day 36 (Visit 7)
Summary statistics of urinary S-PMA (ng/g creatinine) in each visit among subjects in Test and Control groups sub-categorized by cigarette consumption categories obtained from End of Study ('Increase', 'No Change', >50% Reduction', '50 to <100% Reduction', '100% Reduction' and 'Missing') are presented.
Time frame: Day 1 (Visit 2) and Day 8 (Visit 3)
Descriptive statistics for Cigarettes Smoked per Day (CPD) in Day 1 (Visit 2) and Day 8 (Visit 3) in Test and Control groups using recall data are presented. Subjects were sub-categorized by cigarette consumption categories obtained from End of Study ('Increase', 'No Change', >50% Reduction', '50 to <100% Reduction', '100% Reduction' and 'Missing').
Time frame: Daily during Baseline Period (Day 1 to Day 8)
Summary Statistics of Cigarettes Smoked per Day collected by IVRS Data method on Days 1 to 8 for Test and Control groups sub-categorized by cigarette consumption categories obtained from End of Study ('Increase', 'No Change', >50% Reduction', '50 to <100% Reduction', '100% Reduction' and 'Missing') are presented.
Time frame: Day 8 (Visit 3) and End of Study (Day 36±1)
Median change from baseline to End of Study for urinary total NNAL in Test and Control groups are presented. Baseline = Day 8 (Visit 3) values.
Time frame: Day 8 (Visit 3) and Day 36 (Visit 7/End of Study)
Median Change from baseline to End of Study for urinary total NNAL in Test and Control groups sub-categorized by cigarette consumption categories obtained from End of Study ('Increase', 'No Change', >50% Reduction', '50 to <100% Reduction', '100% Reduction' and 'Missing') are presented. Baseline = Day 8 (Visit 3) values
Time frame: Day 8 (Visit 3) and Day 36 (Visit 7/End of Study)
Change from Baseline to End of Study summary statistics of urinary total NNAL (ng/g Creatinine) by Test and Control groups sub-categorized by cigarette consumption categories obtained from End of Study ('Increase', 'No Change', >50% Reduction', '50 to <100% Reduction', '100% Reduction' and 'Missing') are presented. Baseline = Visit 3 (Day 8) values.
Time frame: Day 8 (Visit 3) and Day 36 (Visit 7/End of Study)
Percent change from Baseline to End of study summary statistics of urinary total NNAL (%) for Test and Control groups sub-categorized by cigarette consumption categories obtained from End of Study ('Increase', 'No Change', >50% Reduction', '50 to <100% Reduction', '100% Reduction' and 'Missing') are presented.
Baseline = Visit 3 (Day 8) values.
Time frame: Day 8 (Visit 3) and Day 36 (Visit 7/End of Study)
Change from Baseline to End of Study summary statistics of urinary nicotine equivalents (mg/g creatinine) by Test and Control groups sub-categorized by cigarette consumption categories obtained from End of Study ('Increase', 'No Change', >50% Reduction', '50 to <100% Reduction', '100% Reduction' and 'Missing') are presented.
Nicotine equivalents include nicotine and its 5 metabolites (cotinine, trans-3'-hydroxycotinine, trans-3'-hydroxycotinine-0-glucuronide, nicotine-N-glucuronide, and cotinine-N-glucuronide).
Baseline = Visit 3 (Day 8) values.
Time frame: Day 8 (Visit 3) and Day 36 (Visit 7/End of Study)
Percent change from Baseline to End of study summary statistics of urinary nicotine equivalents (%) for Test and Control groups sub-categorized by cigarette consumption categories obtained from End of Study ('Increase', 'No Change', >50% Reduction', '50 to <100% Reduction', '100% Reduction' and 'Missing') are presented.
Nicotine equivalents include nicotine and its 5 metabolites (cotinine, trans-3'-hydroxycotinine, trans-3'-hydroxycotinine-0-glucuronide, nicotine-N-glucuronide, and cotinine-N-glucuronide).
Baseline = Visit 3 (Day 8) values.
Time frame: Day 8 (Visit 3) and Day 36 (Visit 7/End of Study)
Change from Baseline to End of Study summary statistics of urinary S-phenyl mercapturic acid [S-PMA] (ng/g creatinine) by Test and Control groups sub-categorized by cigarette consumption categories obtained from End of Study ('Increase', 'No Change', >50% Reduction', '50 to <100% Reduction', '100% Reduction' and 'Missing') are presented.
Baseline = Visit 3 (Day 8) values.
Time frame: Day 8 (Visit 3) and Day 36 (Visit 7/End of Study)
Percent change from Baseline to End of study summary statistics of urinary S-phenyl mercapturic acid [S-PMA] (%) for Test and Control groups sub-categorized by cigarette consumption categories obtained from End of Study ('Increase', 'No Change', >50% Reduction', '50 to <100% Reduction', '100% Reduction' and 'Missing') are presented.
Baseline = Visit 3 (Day 8) values.
Time frame: Day 8 (Visit 3) and Day 36 (Visit 7/End of Study)
Change from Baseline to End of Study summary statistics of blood carboxyhemoglobin (%) by Test and Control groups sub-categorized by cigarette consumption categories obtained from End of Study ('Increase', 'No Change', >50% Reduction', '50 to <100% Reduction', '100% Reduction' and 'Missing') are presented. Baseline = Visit 3 (Day 8) values.
Time frame: Day 8 (Visit 3) and Day 36 (Visit 7/End of Study)
Percent change from Baseline to End of study summary statistics of blood carboxyhemoglobin (%) for Test and Control groups sub-categorized by cigarette consumption categories obtained from End of Study ('Increase', 'No Change', >50% Reduction', '50 to <100% Reduction', '100% Reduction' and 'Missing') are presented.
Baseline = Visit 3 (Day 8) values.
Time frame: Day 8 (Visit 3) and Day 36 (Visit 7/End of Study)
Change from Baseline to End of Study summary statistics of exhaled carbon monoxide (ppm) by Test and Control groups sub-categorized by cigarette consumption categories obtained from End of Study ('Increase', 'No Change', >50% Reduction', '50 to <100% Reduction', '100% Reduction' and 'Missing') are presented.
Baseline = Visit 3 (Day 8) values.
Time frame: Day 8 (Visit 3) and Day 36 (Visit 7/End of Study)
Percent change from Baseline to End of study summary statistics of exhaled carbon monoxide for Test and Control groups sub-categorized by cigarette consumption categories obtained from End of Study ('Increase', 'No Change', >50% Reduction', '50 to <100% Reduction', '100% Reduction' and 'Missing') are presented.
Baseline = Visit 3 (Day 8) values.
Time frame: Day 36 (Visit 7/End of Study) relative to the start of the baseline period (Visit 2/Day 1)
Statistical analyses on the number of subjects in subgroups based on urinary total NNAL change from baseline to the last visit are presented.
Baseline = Visit 3 values.
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A Randomized, Controlled, Parallel Group Clinical Study of Cigarette Smokers Using an Innovative Oral Tobacco-derived Nicotine Product to Determine Impact on Cigarette Consumption and Biomarkers of Exposure
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