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Completed

NCT Number: NCT06269393

A Study of IBI311 in Subjects With Steroid-resistant, Thyroid Associated Ophthalmopathy

This is an exploratory study of the efficacy and safety of IBI311, a modified anti-IGF-1R antibody, in patients with steroid-resistant, thyroid associated ophthalmopathy (TAO). This study includes two stages. Stage I is a single-center, single-arm, open-label clinical study designed to evaluate the safety and tolerability of IBI311 in subjects with TAO. Approximately 10 subjects meeting the study eligibility criteria will be enrolled. Stage II is a single-center, randomized, double-masked, placebo-controlled clinical trial designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of IBI311 in subjects with steroid-resistant TAO. Approximately 54 subjects meeting the study eligibility criteria will be randomly assigned to IBI311 or placebo on day 1 (D1) in a 2:1 ratio stratified by disease activity.

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Key information

Age range

18 year–80 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 3

Primary location

Peking University People's Hospital

Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100034, China

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Written informed consent.
  • Male or female subject between 18 and 80 years (inclusive) at Screening.
  • Steroid-resistant TAO, defined as poor response to steroid after completing a 3-month steroid pulse therapy (4.5g to 8.0g methylprednisolone) or 3-6 months of oral glucocorticoids treatment (i.e., CAS decreased by < 2 points, or proptosis decreased by < 2mm, or no improvement in diplopia), or relapse of TAO after steroid withdrawal (CAS increased by ≥2 points and CAS≥3 points [7-item scale] in either eye, or proptosis increased by ≥2 mm, or Gorman diplopia score increased by ≥1 point).
  • Moderate-to-severe active TAO or chronic TAO at screening:

Inclusion criteria

for subjects with moderate-to-severe active TAO:

  • Active TAO, with CAS ≥3 in the study eye during the screening period;
  • Proptosis ≥18 mm in the study eye;
  • Moderate to severe active TAO, usually associated with at least two of the following manifestations: eyelid retraction ≥ 2 mm, moderate or severe soft tissue involvement, proptosis ≥ 3 mm above upper limit of normal (ULN), inconstant or constant diplopia (Gorman subjective diplopia score 2-3);

Inclusion criteria

for subjects with chronic TAO:

  • CAS ≤2 in both eyes during the screening period;
  • Proptosis ≥18 mm in the study eye;
  • A clinical diagnosis of chronic non-active TAO at screening was defined as CAS ≤2 in both eyes for at least 6 months prior to screening, or having all of the following characteristics: no progression of proptosis, no newly onset diplopia or diplopia progression induced by TED at least 6 months prior to screening, and no new inflammatory TAO symptoms.
  • Infertile female subjects or fertile female subjects with negative blood pregnancy test results during the screening period and agrees to take contraceptive measures from screening to 120 days after the last dose; male subjects should agree to use contraceptive measures from screening to 120 days after the last dose.

Exclusion criteria

Subjects will be ineligible for study participation if they meet any of the following criteria:

  • Decreased best-corrected visual acuity due to optic neuropathy (defined as a ≥ 2-line decrease in best-corrected visual acuity due to optic neuropathy within the past 180 days), newly emerging visual field defects or color vision impairment secondary to optic nerve damage;
  • Subjects with corneal ulcer;
  • Immediate orbital radiotherapy or orbital decompression as judged by investigators;
  • Orbital radiation therapy or surgical treatment for TAO, including orbital decompression, strabismus diorthosis and eyelid diorthosis, at any time before baseline, or planned to have the aforementioned treatments during the study;
  • Subjects with poorly controlled thyroid function, defined as FT3 or FT4 levels deviating from the normal reference ranges of the local study site laboratories by more than 50% at screening;
  • Receiving Teprotumumab or IBI311 at any time before baseline;
  • Receiving anti-CD20 antibody or interleukin-6 receptor antibody treatment within 180 days prior to baseline;
  • Oral or intravenous administration of any other non-steroid immunosuppressant within 90 days prior to baseline

Treatment and study plan

Placebo

Drug

Placebo group: 10 mg/kg of placebo on Day 1, followed by 20 mg/kg, q3W of placebo for the following 3 infusions.10 mg/kg of IBI311 at Week 12, followed by 20 mg/kg, q3W of IBI311 for the remaining 3 infusions.

IBI311

Drug

IBI311 group: 10 mg/kg of IBI311 on Day 1, followed by 20 mg/kg, q3W of IBI311 for the remaining 7 infusions; .

Primary outcomes

  1. The proptosis responder rate (defined as percentage of subjects with a ≥ 2mm reduction from baseline in proptosis in the study eye, without deterioration [≥ 2 mm increase] of proptosis in the non-study eye) of the study eye.

    Time frame: Week 12

    Proptosis assessment: proptosis of the study eye as measured by Hertel exophthalmometer.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Overall responder rate in proptosis of the study eye.

    Time frame: Weeks 12 and 24

    Proptosis assessment: proptosis of the study eye as measured by Hertel exophthalmometer.

  2. Percentage of subjects with a CAS value of 0 or 1

    Time frame: Weeks 12 and 24

    CAS Assessment Form

  3. Diplopia responder rate (defined as percentage of subjects with a ≥ 1-grade improvement in diplopia)

    Time frame: Weeks 12 and 24

    Gorman subjective diplopia score.

Other outcomes

  1. Safety and tolerability of intravenous IBI311 in subjects with TAO

    Time frame: Up to 24 weeks

    Incidence, severity, relatedness to the study drug, etc. of ocular and systemic adverse events.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Peking University People's Hospital

Other

Registry information

Official study title

An Exploratory Study of the Efficacy and Safety of IBI311, a Modified Anti-IGF-1R Antibody, in Patients With Steroid-resistant, Thyroid Associated Ophthalmopathy

Important dates

Study start
2024
Primary completion
2025
Study completion
2025
First posted
Feb 21, 2024
Registry last updated
Mar 24, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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