St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
Memphis, Tennessee, 38105, United States
NCT Number: NCT01625351
This is a phase I study designed to determine the feasibility of transplantation using a novel transplant approach that employs a two-stage haploidentical cell infusion following myeloablative conditioning. This strategy, which includes selective depletion of naïve T cells, may speed immune reconstitution thereby potentially reducing the limitations of traditional haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) and increasing its potential therapeutic application. Additionally, the investigators intend to explore overall survival, event-free survival, hematopoietic cell recovery and engraftment as well as infection rates and complications in these patients.
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Notify Me2 year–21 year
All sexes
Interventional
Phase 1
Memphis, Tennessee, 38105, United States
Twelve participants and 12 donors will be enrolled on this study. Donors will undergo seven days of hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) mobilization followed by two apheresis collections. Each apheresis collection will be processed by the CliniMACS system.
DONORS: A mobilization regimen of granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) will be used to obtain a peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) product from the donor. Apheresis will be performed for a minimum of two consecutive days, including one day for each cell product delivered.
STUDY PARTICIPANTS: Participants will undergo a two-stage haploidentical cell infusion following myeloablative conditioning. The first cell infusion will be a CD3-depleted product and the second infusion will be a CD45RA-depleted product.
Primary Objective:
Secondary Objectives:
Healthy volunteers accepted: No
Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.
Inclusion criteria
- Transplant Recipients:
Exclusion criteria
- Transplant Recipients:
Inclusion criteria
- Donors:
Exclusion criteria
- Donors:
Patients receive alemtuzumab on days -14 through -12 (Day 0 = stem cell transplantation).
Other names: CAMPATH-1H, Campath(R)
Patients receive fludarabine phosphate on days -11 through -7. (Day 0 = stem cell transplantation.)
Other names: Fludara(R)
Patients receive sirolimus beginning on day -1 with taper beginning on day 90. (Day 0 = stem cell transplantation.)
Participants treated after activation of protocol revision 2.3 on 06/05/2014 have not and will not receive sirolimus as part of their therapy.
Other names: Rapamycin, Rapamune(R)
Patients receive busulfan on days -6 through -3. (Day 0 = stem cell transplantation.)
Other names: Busulfex(R), Myleran(R)
Patients receive melphalan on days -2 and -1. (Day 0 = stem cell transplantation.)
Other names: L-phenylalanine mustard, phenylalanine mustard, L-PAM, L-sarcolysin
Patients undergo CD3 depleted haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) on day 0. Patients also undergo CD45RA depleted HSCT infusion on day 1. (Day 0 = stem cell transplantation.)
Other names: HSCT, Stem cell transplantation
The mechanism of action of the CliniMACS Cell Selection System is based on magnetic-activated cell sorting (MACS). The CliniMACS device is a powerful tool for the isolation of many cell types from heterogeneous cell mixtures, (e.g. apheresis products). These can then be separated in a magnetic field using an immunomagnetic label specific for the cell type of interest, such as CD3+ human T cells.
Other names: Cell Selection System
Time frame: 30 days post transplantation
Feasibility is defined as engraftment (ANC≥ 500/mm3 for 3 consecutive tests performed on different days) evaluated before day +30.
Time frame: 30 days post transplantation
They will be reported and presented descriptively. Specifically, the hematopoietic cell recovery and engraftment rates will be reported with a Blyth-Still-Casella 95% confidence interval.
Time frame: up to 5 years
The proportion of patients who develop infections and complications will be estimated and a Blyth-Still-Casella 95% confidence interval will be provided.
Time frame: up to 1 year after transplantation
Defined based on any death. The Kaplan-Meier Estimate will be provided.
Time frame: up to 1 year after transplantation
The Kaplan-Meier Estimate will be provided.
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
Other
A Phase I Study of CD45RA+ Depleted Haploidentical Stem Cell Transplantation in Children With Relapsed or Refractory Solid Tumors and Lymphomas
OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.
View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.
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