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NCT Number: NCT06173518

A Study of CD19 Targeted CAR T Cell Therapy in Pediatric Patients With Relapsed or Refractory B Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (B ALL) and Aggressive Mature B-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (B NHL)

This is a Phase 1b/2 study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of autologous T cells engineered with a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) targeting cluster of differentiation (CD)19 in pediatric patients with relapsed or refractory (r/r) B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B ALL) and r/r B cell Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (B NHL).

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Key information

About this study

This is a single-arm, open-label, multi-center, Phase 1b/2 study to determine the safety and efficacy of obe-cel administered intravenously in pediatric patients < 18 years old with r/r B ALL and with r/r aggressive mature B NHL.

The safety and tolerability of obe cel in pediatric patients will be continually monitored by the Sponsor. Efficacy endpoints will be determined by an Independent Response Review Committee (IRRC).

The study will involve consented patients going through the following sequential study periods: screening, leukapheresis, bridging as necessary, lymphodepletion, treatment evaluation, and follow-up.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • < 18 years old at screening
  • ≥ 6 kg body weight at screening

Pediatric patients with r/r B ALL

r/r CD19-positive aggressive mature B including the B NHL subtypes: i) diffuse large B cell lymphoma, ii) Burkitt's lymphoma, iii) primary mediastinal large B cell lymphoma, iv) high-grade B cell lymphoma (not otherwise specified).

  • Karnofsky (age ≥ 10 years) or Lansky (age < 10 year) performance status score ≥ 50%.
  • In participants with B ALL, local documentation of CD19 expression on leukemic blasts in the BM, peripheral blood, or cerebrospinal fluid or biopsy done no more than 30 days prior to consent.
  • Adequate renal, hepatic, pulmonary, and cardiac function.

Exclusion criteria

  • Diagnosis of chronic myelogenous leukemia in lymphoid blast crisis.
  • History or presence of clinically relevant central nervous system (CNS) pathology unrelated to CNS leukemia.
  • Presence of active or uncontrolled fungal, bacterial, viral, or other infection requiring systemic antimicrobials for management.
  • Received prior (< 3 months before obe cel infusion) stem cell transplantation.
  • Prior CD19 targeted therapy other than blinatumomab.
  • Experienced Grade ≥ 3 neurotoxicity following blinatumomab.

Treatment and study plan

AUTO1

Biological

Following lymphodepletion with chemotherapy (cyclophosphamide and fludarabine) patients will be treated with anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells

Other names: Obecabtagene autoleucel (obe-cel)

Primary outcomes

  1. Frequency and severity of adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs)

    Time frame: Up to 24 months

  2. Incidence and duration of severe hypogammaglobulinemia

    Time frame: Up to 24 months

  3. Proportion of pediatric participants with r/r B ALL at screening who achieve complete remission (CR) within 3 months of obe-cel infusion per Independent Response Review Committee (IRRC) assessment

    Time frame: 3 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. CR per IRRC assessment at any time in B ALL

    Time frame: Up to 24 months

  2. Overall remission rate (ORR) (CR + complete remission with incomplete recovery of counts [CRi]) per IRRC assessment at any time in B ALL

    Time frame: Up to 24 months

  3. Minimal residual disease (MRD)-negative ORR per IRRC assessment at any time in B ALL

    Time frame: Up to 24 months

  4. Event-free survival in B ALL

    Time frame: Up to 24 months

  5. Overall survival (OS) in B ALL

    Time frame: Up to 24 months

  6. ORR (CR or partial response [PR]) per Investigator assessment occurring at any time in B NHL

    Time frame: Up to 24 months

  7. Duration of response in B NHL

    Time frame: Up to 24 months

  8. Progression-free survival in B NHL

    Time frame: Up to 24 months

  9. OS in B NHL

    Time frame: Up to 24 months

  10. Incidence of CD19-negative relapse at any time in B NHL

    Time frame: Up to 24 months

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Autolus Limited

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

A Single-Arm, Open-Label, Multicenter, Phase 1b/2 Study Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of AUTO1 (Obecabtagene Autoleucel [Obe-cel]) in Pediatric Patients With CD19-positive Relapsed/Refractory (R/R) B Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (B ALL) or R/R Aggressive Mature B Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (B NHL).

Important dates

Study start
2023
Primary completion
2027
Study completion
2027
First posted
Dec 15, 2023
Registry last updated
Mar 2, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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