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NCT Number: NCT04404660

A Study of CD19 Targeted CAR T Cell Therapy in Adult Patients With Relapsed or Refractory B Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia (ALL)

This is a Phase 1b/2 study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of autologous T cells engineered with a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) targeting CD19 in adult patients with relapsed or refractory (r/r) B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL).

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This study is active but is not currently recruiting participants.

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Key information

About this study

This Phase 1b/2, open-label, multi-center, single arm study is designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of AUTO1 in adult patients with B-cell ALL by determining the overall response rate (ORR).

Adult patients with r/r ALL will be enrolled in both phases of the study. Consented patients will go through the following five sequential stages: screening, leukapheresis, pre-conditioning, treatment, and follow-up. All patients will receive a total target dose of 410E+6 of CAR T cells as a split dose on Day 1 and on Day 10 (± 2 days).

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age 18 years or older
  • ECOG performance status of 0 or 1
  • Relapsed or refractory B cell ALL
  • Patients with Ph+ ALL are eligible if intolerant to TKI, failed two lines of any TKI, or failed one line of second-generation TKI, or if TKI is contraindicated
  • Documented CD19 positivity within 1 month of screening
  • Phase 1b: Primary Cohort IA: Presence of ≥5% blasts in BM at screening
  • Phase 1b: Exploratory Cohort IB: MRD-positive defined as ≥ 1e-4 and <5% blasts in the BM at screening
  • Phase 2: Primary Cohort IIA: Presence of ≥5% blasts in BM at screening
  • Phase 2: Cohort IIB: ≥2nd CR or CRi with MRD-positive defined as ≥1e-3 by central NGS testing and <5% blasts in the BM at screening
  • Adequate renal, hepatic, pulmonary, and cardiac function

Exclusion criteria

  • Phase 1b (Cohort IA and Cohort IB) and Phase 2 (Cohort IIA and Cohort IIB) B-ALL with isolated EM disease
  • Diagnosis of Burkitt's leukaemia/lymphoma or CML lymphoid in blast crisis
  • History or presence of clinically relevant CNS pathology
  • Presence of CNS-3 disease or CNS-2 disease with neurological changes
  • Presence of active or uncontrolled fungal, bacterial, viral, or other infection requiring systemic antimicrobials for management
  • Active or latent Hepatitis B virus or active Hepatitis C virus
  • Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), HTLV-1, HTLV-2, syphilis positive test
  • Prior CD19 targeted therapy other than blinatumomab. Patients who have experienced Grade 3 or higher neurotoxicity following blinatumomab.

Treatment and study plan

AUTO1

Biological

Following pre-conditioning with chemotherapy (cyclophosphamide and fludarabine) patients will be treated with a total target dose of 410E+6 of CD19-positive CAR T cells as a split dose on Day 1 and on Day 10 (±2 days).

Other names: Obecabtagene autoleucel (obe-cel)

Primary outcomes

  1. Phase 1b - Frequency and severity of adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) occurring after AUTO1 infusion

    Time frame: Up to 24 months

  2. Phase 2 - Cohort IIA: ORR defined as proportion of patients achieving CR or CRi as assessed by an IRRC.

    Time frame: Up to 24 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Phase 2 - Proportion of patients achieving MRD-negative CR

    Time frame: Up to 24 months

  2. Phase 2 - Complete remission rate

    Time frame: Up to 24 months

  3. Phase 2 - Response to AUTO1 treatment measured as duration of remission (DOR)

    Time frame: Up to 24 months

  4. Phase 2 - Response to AUTO1 measured as progression-free survival (PFS).

    Time frame: Up to 24 months

  5. Phase 2 -Response to AUTO1 treatment measured as overall survival (OS)

    Time frame: Up to 24 months

  6. Phase 2 - Frequency and severity of AEs and SAEs

    Time frame: Up to 24 months

  7. Phase 2 - Incidence of severe hypogammaglobulinemia

    Time frame: Up to 24 months

  8. Phase 2 - Duration of severe hypogammaglobulinemia

    Time frame: Up to 24 months

  9. Phase 2 - Detection of CAR T cells measured following AUTO1 infusion

    Time frame: Up to 24 months

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Autolus Limited

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

An Open-Label, Multi-Centre, Phase Ib/II Study Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of AUTO1, a CAR T Cell Treatment Targeting CD19, in Adult Patients With Relapsed or Refractory B Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia

Important dates

Study start
2020
Primary completion
2029
Study completion
2029
First posted
May 27, 2020
Registry last updated
Apr 8, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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