A Phase Ⅲ Clinical Study Trial of Felbinac Trometamol Injection in China

Inclusion criteria

• 18≤age≤65 years of age, gender is not limited;
• ASA grade I or II;
• 18 ≤ body mass index (BMI) ≤ 30 [BMI = weight (kg) / height 2 (m2)];
• Expected hospital stay ≥72 hours after surgery；
• Patients planned to receive laparotomy or laparoscopic upper abdominal surgery with a single surgical incision ≥5 cm, thoracoscopic chest surgery (such as lung lobe resection surgery, lung wedge resection surgery, etc.),both under general anesthesia;
• Expected to require more than 48 hours of PCIA (patient controlled intravenous analgesia) treatment after surgery;
• Ability to understand research procedures and pain scales, operate PCIA devices, and communicate effectively with researchers;
• Agree to participate in the trial and voluntarily sign the informed consent form.

Exclusion criteria

• Except for the chronic pain caused by the target lesion of this operation, those who have a history of chronic pain for more than 3 months or who are undergoing regular analgesia for more than 3 months;
• Those who have used barbiturates within 20 days before surgery, those who used other analgesics, muscle relaxants or sedatives within 24 hours before operation (excluding those required for this operation), or those who used long-acting non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) within 12 hours, or those who used short-acting non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) within 6 hours before operation.
• A person with high bleeding risk, and also including who with congenital bleeding disorders (such as hemophilia), thrombocytopenia (PLT < 80 × 10 ∧ 9 / L), abnormal platelet function (such as idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, disseminated intravascular coagulation, congenital platelet dysfunction, etc.) or any clinically significant active bleeding, coagulopathy;
• A person who received full-dose anticoagulant therapy, activated protein C or thrombolytic drugs within 6 hours before surgery (except for heparin subcutaneous injection for preventive treatment);
• People with heart failure (NYHA grade III or IV), unstable angina pectoris, acute myocardial infarction, and severe arrhythmia within 6 months before surgery
• Hypertensive patients who have not been satisfactorily controlled by blood pressure (systolic blood pressure ≥160mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥105mmHg), or ACEI/diuretics for ≥30 days, or hypotension (systolic blood pressure <90mmHg);
• People with pulmonary heart disease or other serious respiratory diseases that are not the purpose of this treatment;
• Person with gastrointestinal ulcer and a history of gastrointestinal bleeding 6 months before operation and required medical treatment(prophylactic medication or undiagnosed persons are not excluded);
• Those with previous cerebral arteriovenous malformations, cerebral aneurysms, brain tumors, or preoperative traumatic brain injury, intracranial surgery, history of stroke;
• Patients with poor glycemic control of diabetes (random blood glucose > 11.1mmol / L);
• Patients with autoimmune diseases, connective tissue diseases, etc. who need long-term use of adrenocortical hormone therapy;
• Abnormal liver and kidney function: ALT/AST> 2 times the upper limit of normal value, or creatinine> upper limit of normal value, or dialysis treatment within 28 days before surgery;
• Allergic constitution, or known to be allergic to this drug, NSAIDs, and opioids;
• Patients who are afflicted with narcotic drugs, drugs, or resistant to opioids;
• A woman who is breast-feeding or pregnant, who is unable or unwilling to follow the investigator's guidance during the study period and within 3 months after the last study treatment;
• Those who have participated in other clinical trials within 3 months before surgery;
• Investigators believe that it is not suitable for participating in this research.