Skip to main content
OpenTrials
Completed

NCT Number: NCT05680155

A Phase 3 Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of XW003 Compared With Placebo in T2DM Patients

The main purpose of this study is to investigate the efficacy and safety of XW003 versus placebo in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) inadequately controlled by diet and exercise alone

Completed

Looking for future studies?

Notify Me

Key information

Age range

18 year–75 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 3

Primary location

Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital

Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210008, China

About this study

In this Phase 3 study, eligible participants will be randomized in a 2:2:1:1 ratio to receive once-weekly subcutaneous XW003 (high or low dose) or volume matching placebo as an adjunct to lifestyle intervention for 24 weeks. The core treatment phase will be followed by a 28-week open-label period where all participants receive XW003.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Ability and willingness to participate in the study, give written informed consent, and comply with the study specific requirements and all protocol procedures.
  • Sex: male or female; Age: 18 to 75 years, inclusive
  • BMI: 20.0 kg/m^2 to 35.0 kg/m^2, inclusive
  • Have been diagnosed with T2DMthat is inadequately controlled with at least 3 months of diet and exercise prior to screening.
  • HbA1c ranging from 7.5% to 11.0% at screening, inclusive
  • FPG ≤13.9 mmol/L at screening.

Exclusion criteria

  • History of type 1 or other types of diabetes mellitus.
  • Use of any GLP-1 analogue during the 3 months preceding to screening.
  • History of proliferative diabetic retinopathy, diabetic maculopathy, diabetic neuropathy, or diabetic foot during the 6 months preceding screening.
  • History of acute or chronic pancreatitis or high risk factors for pancreatitis.
  • Personal or family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma or multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome type 2.
  • History of stomach surgeries or disorders associated with slowed emptying of the stomach during the past 6 months.
  • History of heart attack, stroke, or congestive heart failure of Grade 3 or 4 in the past 6 months.

Treatment and study plan

Ecnoglutide

Drug

Subcutaneous Injection

Other names: XW003

Placebo

Drug

Subcutaneous Injection with matched volume

Primary outcomes

  1. Change from baseline in HbA1c

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 24

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change from baseline in HbA1c

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 5, Week 9, Week 13, Week 17, Week 29, Week 33, Week 37, Week 45, Week 52

  2. Proportion of subjects with HbA1c < 7% and HbA1c ≤6.5% after treatment

    Time frame: week 24, week 52

  3. Proportion of subjects with HbA1c < 7%, with no severe hypoglycemia or no weight gain

    Time frame: week 24

  4. Change from baseline in fasting plasma glucose (FPG)

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 24 and Week 52

  5. Change from baseline in fasting insulin

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 24 and Week 52

  6. Change from baseline in lipid panel

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 24 and Week 52

  7. Change from baseline in 2-hour postprandial blood glucose

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 24 and Week 52

  8. Change from baseline in 7-point self-monitored blood glucose

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 24 and Week 52

  9. Change from baseline in HOMA-IR

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 24 and Week 52

  10. Change from baseline in HOMA-β

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 24 and Week 52

  11. Change from baseline in body weight

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 24 and Week 52

  12. Change from baseline in waist circumference

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 24 and Week 52

  13. Change from baseline in hip circumference

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 24 and Week 52

Other outcomes

  1. Incidence of adverse events

    Time frame: from baseline to EOS

  2. Pharmacokinetics: plasma trough level of XW003

    Time frame: Baseline, D29, D57, D85, D168, D197, D225, D253, D364, D399

  3. Immunogenecity of XW003

    Time frame: Baseline, D85, D168, D253, D399

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Hangzhou Sciwind Biosciences Co., Ltd.

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

A Phase 3, Multi-center, Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of XW003 in Patients With T2DM Inadequately Controlled by Diet and Exercise Alone

Important dates

Study start
2022
Primary completion
2024
Study completion
2024
First posted
Jan 11, 2023
Registry last updated
Sep 10, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

Published trials that share one or more normalized conditions with this study.