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Completed

NCT Number: NCT05470114

A Multi-omics Disease Signature Trial in Adult Patients With Moderate to Severe AD

This clinical trial will investigate the effectiveness and safety of a new active ingredient (LEO 138559) in the treatment of moderate to severe atopic dermatitis (AD). It is given by subcutaneous injection. Some people in the trial will instead receive Dupixent® which is an approved treatment for moderate to severe AD. Dupixent® is also given by subcutaneous injection.

The main aim of this clinical trial is to investigate which changes in biomarkers in the skin are caused by LEO 138559 and Dupixent®.

The trial includes a screening phase of up to 4 weeks, followed by a treatment period of 16 weeks, and a safety follow-up period of 16 weeks.

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Key information

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Diagnosis of AD [as defined by the American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) Consensus Criteria] that has been present for ≥1 year prior to screening.
  • Subjects who have a recent history (within 6 months before screening) of inadequate response to treatment with topical medication, or for whom topical treatments are otherwise medically inadvisable.
  • EASI score ≥12 at screening and ≥16 at baseline.
  • vIGA-AD score ≥3 at screening and baseline.
  • Body surface area (BSA) of AD involvement ≥10% at screening and baseline.
  • Worst Daily Pruritus NRS (weekly average) of ≥3 points at baseline.

Exclusion criteria

  • Treatment with systemic immunosuppressive/immunomodulating medication (excluding systemic antihistamines if taken at stable dose already before baseline), e.g., JAK inhibitors, immunoglobulin/blood products, or phototherapy within 4 weeks or 5 half-lives prior to baseline, whichever is longer.
  • Treatment with systemic corticosteroids within 4 weeks prior to baseline (NOTE: Inhaled or intranasal steroids equivalent to doses including and up to 500 µg beclometasone (or equivalent) daily is allowed).
  • Treatment with biologics within 5 half-lives (if known) or 16 weeks prior to baseline, whichever is longer.
  • Treatment with TCS, TCI, or topical PDE-4 inhibitor within 1 week prior to baseline (NOTE: Patient may be rescreened (one time) if failed for this criterion.
  • Intake of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) within 1 week prior to baseline. Intake of paracetamol will be allowed.
  • Treatment with a live (attenuated) vaccine within 12 weeks prior to baseline.
  • Clinically significant active chronic or acute infection requiring systemic treatment within 4 weeks prior to baseline that may compromise the safety of the subject.
  • Clinically significant abnormalities detected on vital signs or ECG (apart from 1st degree atrioventricular (AV) block that is allowed).
  • Serious heart conditions, chronic lung diseases.
  • Acute asthma, acute bronchospasm, moderate to severe asthma.
  • Skin infection within 1 week prior to the baseline visit.
  • Presence of hepatitis B or C infection at screening.
  • Active inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) or history of IBD, anaphylaxis, immune complex disease, pancreatic disease, zoster infections, viral skin infections (including eczema herpeticum) or known or suspected history of immunosuppressive disorder.
  • History of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or positive HIV serology at screening.
  • Subject has a positive test for tuberculosis at screening.
  • Subject is pregnant or lactating.

Treatment and study plan

LEO 138559

Drug

LEO 138559 is an antibody given by subcutaneous injection.

Dupixent®

Drug

Dupixent® is an antibody given by subcutaneous injection.

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Gene Expression Typically Associated With Atopic Dermatitis in Lesional Skin Biopsies From Baseline to Week 4

    Time frame: From baseline to week 4

    Lesional skin biopsies will be evaluated by single cell RNA sequencing to evaluate global gene expression

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events From Baseline to Week 16 Per Subject

    Time frame: Between baseline and week 16

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

LEO Pharma

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

A Randomized, Double-blinded, Active Comparator-controlled, 16-week, Single-site, Exploratory, Mechanistic Trial to Assess the Effect of LEO 138559 on the Molecular Signature and Safety in Adults With Moderate to Severe Atopic Dermatitis.

Important dates

Study start
2022
Primary completion
2023
Study completion
2023
First posted
Jul 22, 2022
Registry last updated
Mar 11, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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