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NCT Number: NCT07836452

A Phase 1, First-in-Human Study of CITY-RBP4 in Healthy Volunteers and STGD1 Participants

This is a first-in-human (FIH), multicenter, randomized, double-masked, placebo-controlled adaptive clinical study evaluating the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetic (PK), and pharmacodynamic (PD) of CITY-RBP4, following single-ascending doses and multiple doses, via subcutaneous (SC) administration.

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Key information

Age range

12 year–45 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 1

Primary location

Nucleus Network

Melbourne, Victoria, 3004, Australia

Location status: Recruiting

About this study

The study consists of 3 sequential parts:

  • Part A: Single-ascending doses in healthy volunteers
  • Part B: Single-ascending doses in participants with Stargardt Disease Type 1 (STGD1)
  • Part C: Multiple doses in participants with Stargardt Disease Type 1 (STGD1)

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Key Inclusion Criteria (Part A):

  • Willing and able to provide written informed consent form
  • Be aged 18 to 45 years (inclusive) at the time of signing the informed consent form
  • Generally healthy on medical history, exam, labs, and ECG
  • BCVA 20/25 or better in each eye
  • Serum retinol above protocol threshold
  • Body weight ≥40 kg and BMI of 18.0 to 32.0 kg/m2
  • Men and WOCBP must agree to use highly effective methods of contraception or practice abstinence from 30 days before the first dose of CITY-RBP4, throughout the study, and for at least 180 days after treatment with CITY-RBP4 or the last study visit, whichever is longer; men must refrain from donating or banking sperm during the same period
  • Female participants who are not WOCBP should meet at least 1 of the following criteria: have undergone a documented hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, and/or bilateral salpingectomy; have medically confirmed ovarian failure, or achieved postmenopausal status

Key Exclusion Criteria (Part A):

  • Clinically significant ocular disease or prior ocular surgery that could interfere with safety assessments
  • History of vitamin A deficiency, malabsorption, or chronic diarrhea
  • Clinically significant cardiac, hepatic, renal, pulmonary, neurologic, or psychiatric disease
  • Positive hepatitis B, hepatitis C, or HIV screening
  • Prior RNAi/oligonucleotide therapy or recent investigational treatment
  • Recent vitamin A-related supplements, retinoids, or medications affecting vitamin A metabolism
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding, if applicable

Key Inclusion Criteria (Parts B and C)

  • Participants aged 12 to 45 years
  • Clinical diagnosis of STGD1 with documented ABCA4 pathogenic/likely pathogenic variant
  • Minimum BCVA is required in the study eye
  • Subjects must have a defined aggregate atrophic lesion in 1 or both eyes
  • Body weight ≥40 kg
  • Able to complete key ophthalmic safety assessments and comply with study precautions

Key Exclusion Criteria (Parts B and C)

  • Ocular conditions that could confound retinal imaging or safety evaluation
  • Prior ocular gene therapy, stem cell therapy, or retinal implant
  • Vitamin A deficiency or recent prohibited vitamin A-related treatments
  • Recent interventional study participation
  • Clinically significant non-ophthalmic disease, abnormal screening labs/ECG, or positive hepatitis B, hepatitis C, or HIV screening
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding, if applicable

Treatment and study plan

CITY-RBP4

Drug

siRNA (subcutaneous injection)

Placebo

Drug

Saline (subcutaneous injection)

Primary outcomes

  1. Incidence, severity, and relationship of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs)

    Time frame: Through study completion, up to Day 360

    To evaluate the safety and tolerability of single and multiple doses of CITY-RBP4 in healthy adults and participants with Stargardt disease Type 1 (STGD1)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Plasma concentrations of CITY-RBP4

    Time frame: Day 1 to Day 2

    To characterize the pharmacokinetic (PK) profile of CITY-RBP4 after single and multiple doses of CITY-RBP4 in healthy adults and participants with STGD1

  2. Urine concentrations of CITY-RBP4

    Time frame: Part A and B only: Day 1 to Day 2

    To characterize the pharmacokinetic (PK) profile of CITY-RBP4 after a single dose of CITY-RBP4 in healthy adults and participants with STGD1

  3. Maximum plasma concentration (Cmax)

    Time frame: Day 1 to Day 2

    To characterize the pharmacokinetic (PK) profile of CITY-RBP4 after single and multiple doses of CITY-RBP4 in healthy adults and participants with STGD1

  4. Time to maximum plasma concentration (Tmax)

    Time frame: Day 1 to Day 2

    To characterize the pharmacokinetic (PK) profile of CITY-RBP4 after single and multiple doses of CITY-RBP4 in healthy adults and participants with STGD1

  5. Area under plasma concentration-time curve (AUC)

    Time frame: Day 1 to Day 2

    To characterize the pharmacokinetic (PK) profile of CITY-RBP4 after single and multiple doses of CITY-RBP4 in healthy adults and participants with STGD1

  6. Terminal elimination half-life (t1/2)

    Time frame: Day 1 to Day 2

    To characterize the pharmacokinetic (PK) profile of CITY-RBP4 after single and multiple doses of CITY-RBP4 in healthy adults and participants with STGD1

  7. Apparent clearance (CL/F)

    Time frame: Day 1 to Day 2

    To characterize the pharmacokinetic (PK) profile of CITY-RBP4 after single and multiple doses of CITY-RBP4 in healthy adults and participants with STGD1

  8. Amount excreted unchanged (Ae)

    Time frame: Part A and B only: Day 1 to Day 2

    To characterize the pharmacokinetic (PK) profile of CITY-RBP4 after a single dose of CITY-RBP4 in healthy adults and participants with STGD1

  9. Change from baseline in plasma RBP4 concentrations

    Time frame: Up to Day 360

    evaluate the pharmacodynamic (PD) effects of CITY-RBP4 on plasma retinol-binding protein 4 (RBP4) levels after single and multiple doses of CITY-RBP4 in healthy adults and participants with STGD1

  10. Change from baseline in serum retinol concentrations

    Time frame: Up to Day 360

    To evaluate the pharmacodynamic (PD) effects of CITY-RBP4 on serum retinol levels after single and multiple doses of CITY-RBP4 in healthy adults and participants with STGD1

Interested in participating?

Recruiting

Interested in participating?

Request Info

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

City Therapeutics

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

A Phase 1, Randomized, Double-Masked, Placebo-Controlled, Single-Ascending and Multiple Dose Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics of CITY-RBP4 Administered Subcutaneously in Healthy Volunteers and Participants With Stargardt Disease Type 1 (STGD1)

Important dates

Study start
2026
Primary completion
2028
Study completion
2028
First posted
Sep 23, 2026
Registry last updated
Sep 23, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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