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NCT Number: NCT05978011

2014TP001 - Assessing the Biology of the Injured Lung - Version 1

Respiratory diseases are very common and are the third leading cause of death in England. As such, there is strong interest in understanding how respiratory disease occurs.

This study intends to understand the changes that occur within diseased/injured lungs obtained from humans. The end goal of this will be to create new drugs to help treat these disorders.

Diseased lungs will be obtained from patients receiving a lung transplant. Lungs will either be placed onto a heart-lung machine, or surgically cut in order to create a model of the lung that can be used experimentally in the laboratory. Using a heart-lung machine, lungs can be maintained outside of the human body for a maximum of 12 hours, allowing the direct assessment of the organ. Using this procedure, we aim to understand the processes that occur within a disease, as well as during repair. Using the model of the lung, we will look at how the body's immune system interacts within a diseased lung.

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Key information

Age range

18 year–80 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Observational

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients must be able to provide informed consent
  • Patients must be aged between 18-80 years of age

Exclusion criteria

-Patients under 16 or over 70 years of age

Treatment and study plan

Primary outcomes

  1. To identify the mechanisms that occur during lung inflammation, injury and repair and the contribution of immune cells to these processes.

    Time frame: Prior to lung transplantation.

    Cytokines and chemokines within lungs will be assessed to determine inflammatory profiles. This will be done using luminex arrays that allow quantification of a range of immunologic molecules in bronchoalveolar lavage and perfusate samples. This will provide a broad overview of the prevailing local tissue environment. We will also assess this following immunomodulation as this may be significantly altered by the presence of immunomodulatory therapeutics.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Characterise the migration and functional profile of immune cells within the inflamed/damaged lung.

    Time frame: Prior to lung transplantation

    Immune cells obtained from the lungs on the EVLP circuit and cells cultured in the air liquid model will be incubated with antibodies that target specific cellular markers for the detection using flow cytometry. Immune cells can then be characterised and their function determined. The behavioural characteristics and activation status of immune cells will also be determined using flow cytometry, ELISpot/ELISA, immunohistochemistry and qPCR.

  2. Assess the effectiveness of therapeutic agents that can repair lung damage.

    Time frame: Prior to lung transplantation

    Diseased lungs that have been removed from patients during their transplantation will be used as a model to explore novel therapeutic interventions that can modulate inflammation and induce tissue remodelling within the lungs. The entire lungs will be placed within the EVLP circuit and perfused with an acellular solution. Different therapeutic agents will be introduced to the lungs during EVLP and lung function will be monitored. We will determine if lungs have improved via a clinically relevant improvement in lung function (this is the international standard for lung function assessment during EVLP).

  3. Trial therapeutic agents that can modulate the effect of immune cells in response to lung tissue injury.

    Time frame: Prior to lung transplantation

    Diseased lungs that have been removed from patients during their transplantation will be used as a model to explore novel therapeutic interventions that can modulate inflammation and induce tissue remodelling within the lungs. The entire lungs will be placed within the EVLP circuit and perfused with an acellular solution. Different therapeutic agents will be introduced to the lungs during EVLP and lung function will be monitored. We will determine if lungs have improved via a clinically relevant improvement in lung function (this is the international standard for lung function assessment during EVLP).

  4. Identify new therapeutic targets/agents that can reduce the incidence/severity of inflammatory respiratory conditions.

    Time frame: Prior to lung transplantation

    PDiseased lungs that have been removed from patients during their transplantation will be used as a model to explore novel therapeutic interventions that can modulate inflammation and induce tissue remodelling within the lungs. The entire lungs will be placed within the EVLP circuit and perfused with an acellular solution. Different therapeutic agents will be introduced to the lungs during EVLP and lung function will be monitored. We will determine if lungs have improved via a clinically relevant improvement in lung function (this is the international standard for lung function assessment during EVLP).

  5. Cut sections of the lung to culture in an in vitro lung model to assess the effect of various different mechanisms of injury on the function and characteristics of immune cells.

    Time frame: Prior to lung transplantation

    Lungs will be dissected to be used in an in vitro model, generating a morphologically accurate model of the lung. This model will then be used to assess immune cell characteristics.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust

Other Gov

Registry information

Official study title

Assessing the Biology of the Injured Lung - Version 1

Important dates

Study start
2014
Primary completion
2019
Study completion
2019
First posted
Aug 7, 2023
Registry last updated
Aug 7, 2023

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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