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NCT Number: NCT07405476

Zanidatamab Before Surgery for the Treatment of HER2 Positive Colon and Rectal Cancer in Patients Planned for Curative Intent Treatment

This phase II trial studies how well giving zanidatamab before surgery (neoadjuvant) works in treating patients with colon and rectal cancer that is human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 positive (HER2+ve) who are planned for curative intent treatment. Zanidatamab is a monoclonal antibody that may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. A monoclonal antibody is a type of protein that can bind to certain targets in the body, such as molecules that cause the body to make an immune response (antigens).

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Key information

About this study

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

I. To determine the activity of neoadjuvant zanidatamab in HER2+ve (RAS wild type [RAS WT]) locally advanced colorectal cancer.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To determine the efficacy of neoadjuvant zanidatamab in HER2+ve (RAS WT) locally advanced colorectal cancer.

II. To determine the feasibility and safety of neoadjuvant zanidatamab in human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 positive (HER2+) locally advanced colorectal cancer.

TERTIARY/EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVE:

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

I. To determine the activity of neoadjuvant zanidatamab in HER2+ve (RAS wild type [RAS WT]) locally advanced colorectal cancer.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To determine the efficacy of neoadjuvant zanidatamab in HER2+ve (RAS WT) locally advanced colorectal cancer.

II. To determine the feasibility and safety of neoadjuvant zanidatamab in human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 positive (HER2+) locally advanced colorectal cancer.

TERTIARY/EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVE:

I. To evaluate biomarkers associated with the activity neoadjuvant zanidatamab in HER2+ (RAS WT) locally advanced colorectal cancer.

OUTLINE: HER2 positive colon cancer patients are assigned to cohort 1 and HER2 positive rectal cancer patients are assigned to cohort 2.

COHORT 1: Patients receive zanidatamab intravenously (IV) over 90-150 minutes on day 1 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 14 days for up to 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then undergo surgical resection on study followed by adjuvant chemotherapy as per standard of care. Additionally, patients undergo echocardiography or multigated acquisition (MUGA) scan, sigmoidscopy, computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and blood sample collection throughout the study. Patients also undergo archival tissue sample collection or biopsy during screening.

COHORT 2: Patients receive zanidatamab IV over 90-150 minutes on day 1 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 14 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then optionally undergo surgical resection or observation as per standard of care. Additionally, patients undergo echocardiography or MUGA scan, sigmoidscopy, CT, MRI, blood sample collection, and digital rectal exam throughout the study. Patients also undergo archival tissue sample collection or biopsy during screening.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 30 days and then every 12 weeks for up to 2 years.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed colon and/or rectal cancer planned for curative intent treatment at gastrointestinal clinics of Emory University's Winship Cancer Institute and collaborating centers
  • Tumors must be HER2+ve (human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 [HER2] overexpression 3+ immunohistochemistry [IHC] or 2+ by IHC and positive fluorescence in situ hybridization [FISH] or HER2 amplification by next generation sequencing)
  • Tumors must have RAS wildtype genotype
  • Radiologically measurable disease based on Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1
  • Age ≥ 18 years
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 2 (Karnofsky ≥ 50%)
  • Platelet count > 100,000 cells/ ul (within 28 days of cycle 1 day 1, at the discretion of the investigator)
  • Hemoglobin > 9g/dl (within 28 days of cycle 1 day 1, at the discretion of the investigator)
  • Absolute neutrophil count > 1000 cells/dl (within 28 days of cycle 1 day 1, at the discretion of the investigator)
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 3 × upper limit of normal (ULN) (within 28 days of cycle 1 day 1, at the discretion of the investigator)
  • Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 3 × ULN (within 28 days of cycle 1 day 1, at the discretion of the investigator)
  • Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × ULN, or ≤ 3 × ULN for participants with Gilbert's disease (within 28 days of cycle 1 day 1, at the discretion of the investigator)
  • Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) > 60ml/min (based on creatine, and Cystatin C estimation where applicable) (within 28 days of cycle 1 day 1, at the discretion of the investigator)
  • Adequate cardiac function with left ventricular ejection fraction of at least 50% (within 28 days of cycle 1 day 1, at the discretion of the investigator)
  • Females of child-bearing potential (FCBP) must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test prior to starting therapy
  • FCBP and men treated or enrolled on this protocol must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation, and 3 months after completion of study drug administration. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately
  • A female of childbearing potential (FCBP) is a sexually mature woman who: 1) has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or 2) has not been naturally postmenopausal for at least 24 consecutive months (i.e., has had menses at any time in the preceding 24 consecutive months)
  • Willingness and ability of the subject to comply with scheduled visits, drug administration plan, protocol-specified laboratory tests, other study procedures, and study restrictions. This includes willingness to undergo mandatory blood sample draws for evaluation of correlatives
  • Evidence of a personally signed informed consent indicating that the subject is aware of the neoplastic nature of the disease and has been informed of the procedures to be followed, the experimental nature of the therapy, alternatives, potential risks and discomforts, potential benefits, and other pertinent aspects of study participation.

Exclusion criteria

  • Participants with stage IV colon and rectal cancer even if curative intent resection is planned
  • HER2 expression that does not meet documented inclusion criteria
  • RAS mutation
  • MSI-H or mismatch repair deficient rectal cancer
  • Clinically significant cardiac disease, such as ventricular arrhythmia requiring therapy, uncontrolled hypertension or any history of symptomatic congestive heart failure (CHF). Participants with known myocardial infarction or unstable angina within 6 months prior to expected date of cycle 1 day 1 (C1D1) are also excluded. Previous anticancer therapy-related CHF must have been ≤ grade 1 at the time of occurrence and must have completely resolved
  • Participants receiving any other investigational agents or an investigational device within 28 days of administering the first dose of study drug
  • History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to the agents used in study
  • Uncontrolled current illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.

Treatment and study plan

Zanidatamab

Biological

Given IV

Other names: 2169946-15-8, Anti-HER2/HER2 Bispecific Antibody ZW25,, HER2 x HER2 Bispecific Antibody ZW25, ZANIDATAMAB, Zanidatamab-hrii, Ziihera, ZW-25, ZW25

Resection

Procedure

Undergo surgical resection

Other names: Resection, resection, Surgical Resection, SURGICAL RESECTION, Surgical Resection, Surgical Resection, Surgical Resection

Patient Observation

Other

Undergo observation

Other names: active surveillance, Active Surveillance, deferred therapy, expectant management, observation, Observation, watchful waiting, Watchful Waiting

Echocardiography Test

Procedure

Undergo echocardiography

Other names: EC, Echocardiography, Echocardiography, ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY, echocardiography, Echocardiography

Multigated Acquisition Scan

Procedure

Undergo MUGA scan

Other names: Blood Pool Scan, Equilibrium Radionuclide Angiography, Gated Blood Pool Imaging, Gated Heart Pool Scan, MUGA, MUGA Scan, Multi-Gated Acquisition Scan, Radionuclide, Ventriculogram Scan, Radionuclide Ventriculography, Ventriculography, RNV Scan, RNVG, SYMA Scanning, Synchronized Multigated Acquisition Scanning

Endoscopic Procedure

Procedure

Undergo sigmoidscopy

Other names: Endoscopic Examination, Endoscopic Procedure, Endoscopy, ENDOSCOPY, Endoscopy, Endoscopy, endoscopy, Endoscopy, ES

Computed Tomography

Procedure

Undergo CT

Other names: CAT, CAT Scan, Computed Axial Tomography, Computed Tomography, Computed Tomography,, Computerized Axial Tomography, Computerized axial tomography (procedure), Computerized Tomography,, Computerized Tomography, Computerized Tomography (CT) scan, CT, CT Scan, Diagnostic CAT Scan, Diagnostic CAT Scan Service Type, tomography

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Procedure

Undergo MRI

Other names: Magnetic Resonance, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, magnetic resonance imaging,, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Magnetic resonance imaging (procedure), Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scan, Medical Imaging,, Magnetic Resonance / Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, MR, MR, MR Imaging, MRI, MRI, MRI, MRI, MRI, MRI,, MRI Scan, MRI Scan, MRI Scan, MRI Scan, MRIs, NMR Imaging, NMRI, NMRI, nuclear magnetic resonance imaging, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging, sMRI, Structural MRI

Biospecimen Collection

Procedure

Undergo blood and/or archival tissue sample collection

Other names: Biological Sample Collection, Biological Sample Collection, Biospecimen Collected, Biospecimen Collection, Specimen Collection

Biopsy Procedure

Procedure

Undergo biopsy

Other names: Biopsy, BIOPSY, Biopsy, Biopsy, Biopsy, biopsy, Biopsy, Biopsy, Biopsy, Biopsy, Biopsy, BIOPSY_TYPE, BIOPSY_TYPE, BIOPSY_TYPE, Bx

Digital Rectal Examination

Procedure

Undergo digital rectal examination

Other names: Digital Rectal Examination, digital rectal examination, DRE, DRE

Electronic Health Record Review

Other

Ancillary studies

Primary outcomes

  1. Rate of Complete and Major Pathologic Regression (Cohort 1)

    Time frame: At time of surgical resection

    For colon cancer, will evaluate the rate of complete and major pathologic regression in the surgical specimen based on the modified Dworak grading system. Will be reported as a proportion, and 95% exact binomial confidence interval. Will be estimated using the Clopper-Pearson method.

  2. Radiologic Response (Cohort 2)

    Time frame: At 6 and 12 weeks

    Assessment will be by computed tomography chest, abdomen and magnetic resonance imaging of the rectum. Radiologic tumor response will be based on Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors 1.1. Will be reported as a proportion, and 95% exact binomial confidence interval. Will be estimated using the Clopper-Pearson method.

  3. Tumor Regression Grades (Cohort 2)

    Time frame: At time of surgical resection

    Will be assessed in those who undergo surgical resection.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Rate of Circulating Tumor Deoxyribonucleic Acid Clearance

    Time frame: Before cycle 1 day 1 of treatment and preoperatively for colon cancer patients or at 6 and 12 weeks for rectal cancer patients

  2. Rate of Tumor Recurrence

    Time frame: At 2 years

    Will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method, and a 95% confidence interval for median will be estimated using the Brookmeyer-Crowley approach.

  3. Recurrence Free Survival

    Time frame: At 2 years

    Will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method, and a 95% confidence interval for median will be estimated using the Brookmeyer-Crowley approach.

  4. Incidence of Adverse Events

    Time frame: Up to 30 days post-discontinuation

    Safety will be determined according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 5. Frequencies and percentages will be used to summarize safety events.

  5. Proportion of Subjects who Complete Four Treatment Cycles (Feasibility)

    Time frame: Up to 3 years

    Frequencies and percentages will be used to summarize events.

  6. Adverse Even Profile (Feasibility)

    Time frame: Up to 3 years

    Frequencies and percentages will be used to summarize events.

  7. Rate of Perioperative Complications (Feasibility)

    Time frame: Up to 3 years

    Frequencies and percentages will be used to summarize events.

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Olumide B. Gbolahan, MBBS, MSc

CONTACT

[email protected]

404-778-1900

Patrick Sullivan, MD, FACS

CONTACT

[email protected]

404-778-2656

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Emory University

Other

Collaborators

  • National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Registry information

Official study title

A Phase II Clinical Trial of Neoadjuvant Zanidatamab for HER2+ Localized Colorectal Cancer

Important dates

Study start
2026
Primary completion
2028
Study completion
2029
First posted
Feb 12, 2026
Registry last updated
Apr 17, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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