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NCT Number: NCT03677739

Young Melanoma Family Facebook Intervention or Healthy Lifestyle Facebook Intervention in Improving Skin Examination in Participants With Melanoma and Their Families

This trial studies how well Young Melanoma Family Facebook intervention or Healthy Lifestyle Facebook intervention works in improving skin examination in participants with melanoma and their families. Young Melanoma Family Facebook intervention or Healthy Lifestyle Facebook intervention may help improve total cutaneous examinations, skin self-examinations, and sun protection among first degree relatives of young onset participants and the participants themselves.

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This study is active but is not currently recruiting participants.

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Key information

About this study

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To examine the efficacy of the Young Melanoma Family Facebook intervention versus the Healthy Lifestyle Facebook intervention on total cutaneous exam (primary outcome), skin self-exam frequency and comprehensiveness, and sun protection practices (secondary outcomes) of first degree relatives (FDRs) of young melanoma survivors.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To examine the efficacy of the Young Melanoma Family Facebook intervention on patients? skin self-exam frequency and comprehensiveness and sun protection habits.

II. To examine the mechanisms of intervention efficacy.

OUTLINE:

PHASE I: Researchers refine content for the Facebook intervention condition and conduct usability testing.

PHASE II: Participants are randomized to 1 of 2 arms.

ARM I: Participants join a secret Young Melanoma Family Facebook Group and view post messages focusing on skin cancer for 12 weeks.

ARM II: Participants join a secret Healthy Lifestyle Facebook Group and view post messages focusing on healthy lifestyle for 12 weeks.

PHASE III: Dissemination planning.

After completion of study, participants are followed up at 6 months.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • PATIENT: Diagnosed with stage 0-3 melanoma in the last 5 years
  • PATIENT: Age at diagnosis 18-39 years
  • PATIENT: Completed treatment at least 3 months previously
  • PATIENT: Recruited from New Jersey or California State Cancer Registry or MD Anderson Cancer Center
  • PATIENT: Does not have a concurrent cancer diagnosis
  • PATIENT: Able to speak and read English
  • PATIENT: Access to computer, internet, and has a Facebook account
  • PATIENT: At least one family member consents
  • FDR: Current age 18-80 years
  • FDR: Does not have a personal history of melanoma
  • FDR: Able to speak and read English
  • FDR: Access to computer, internet, and has a Facebook account
  • FDR: Has only one FDR with melanoma (patient)
  • FDR: Has not had a total cutaneous examination (TCE) in the past 3 years, has done skin self-exam (SSE) fewer than three times in the past year, OR has a sun protection habits average score less than or equal to 4 (?often?)
  • FDR: Patient consents

Exclusion criteria

  • Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire (Thomas, et. al., 1992): This 7-item scale will be used to screen out individuals who will need to consult a physician for medical clearance before engaging in physical activity. If a participant checks off any of the items, the investigators will ask for a physician clearance before consenting to study

Treatment and study plan

Informational intervention

Other

Receive information focusing on skin cancer

Survey Administration

Other

Ancillary studies

Primary outcomes

  1. Total cutaneous examination (TCE)

    Time frame: At 6 months

    Will be assessed as a binary response (yes/no) did participant have one

Secondary outcomes

  1. Skin Self-exam (Relatives)

    Time frame: Up to 5 years

    Skin self-exam of first degree relatives will be analyzed as a binary (yes/no) Response did participant complete one Yes/No

  2. Skin self-exam - Count Response (Relatives)

    Time frame: Up to 5 years

    Skin self exam of first degree relatives count response will be calculated as frequency/month. Frequency per month reported as a number.

  3. Skin self-exam - Comprehensiveness (Relatives)

    Time frame: Up to 5 years

    : Skin self-exam of first degree relatives comprehensiveness calculated as total # body parts examined during the skin self-exam

  4. Sun Protection Habits (Relatives)

    Time frame: Up to 5 years

    sun protection habits score of first degree relatives will be calculated as continuous variables using the Sun protection behaviors scale (Glanz, et. al., 2002) which measures 5 behaviors (regular outdoor use of: sunscreen, hat, shade, long-sleeved shirt, sunglasses).

  5. Skin self-exam - Count Response (Patients)

    Time frame: Up to 5 years

    Skin self-exam of patients count response calculated as (frequency/month). Frequency per month reported as a number

  6. Skin self-exam - Comprehensiveness (Patients)

    Time frame: Up to 5 years

    Skin self-exam of patients comprehensiveness calculated as total # body parts examined during the skin self-exam.

  7. Sun Protection Habits (Patients)

    Time frame: Up to 5 years

    sun protection habits score of patients will be calculated as continuous variables using the Sun protection behaviors scale (Glanz, et. al., 2002) which measures 5 behaviors (regular outdoor use of: sunscreen, hat, shade, long-sleeved shirt, sunglasses).

Other outcomes

  1. Mediator analyses - Intervention Group

    Time frame: 6 months

    Mediator analyses examining normative influences on the effects of intervention group on TCE, SSE and sun protection.

  2. Mediator analyses - (Relatives)

    Time frame: 6 months

    Mediator analyses examining family and peer support and discussion on the effects of intervention group on TCE, SSE and sun protection.

  3. Mediator analyses - Intervention Group - Risks

    Time frame: 6 months

    Mediator analyses examining risk on the effects of intervention group on TCE, SSE and sun protection.

  4. Mediator analyses - Intervention Group - Benefits

    Time frame: 6 months

    Mediator analyses examining benefits on the effects of intervention group on TCE, SSE and sun protection.

  5. Mediator analyses - Intervention Group - Barriers

    Time frame: 6 months

    Mediator analyses examining barriers on the effects of intervention group on TCE, SSE and sun protection.

  6. Mediator analyses - Intervention Group - Self-efficacy

    Time frame: 6 months

    Mediator analyses examining self-efficacy on the effects of intervention group on TCE, SSE and sun protection.

  7. Mediator analyses - Intervention Group - Change Strategies

    Time frame: 6 months

    Mediator analyses examining use of change strategies on the effects of intervention group on TCE, SSE and sun protection.

  8. Moderator analysis - Melanoma Risk Factors

    Time frame: 6 months

    Moderator analysis Melanoma risk factors will explore whether the intervention group is more effective for subsets of FDRs.

  9. Moderator analysis - month of the year enrolled

    Time frame: 6 months

    Moderator analysis month of the year enrolled will explore whether the intervention group is more effective for subsets of FDRs.

  10. Moderator analysis - Residential Latitude

    Time frame: 6 months

    Moderator analysis residential latitude will explore whether the intervention group is more effective for subsets of FDRs.

  11. Moderator analysis - Sex

    Time frame: 6 months

    Moderator analysis sex will explore whether the intervention group is more effective for subsets of FDRs.

  12. Moderator analysis - patient disease stage

    Time frame: 6 months

    Moderator analysis patient disease stage will explore whether the intervention group is more effective for subsets of FDRs.

  13. Moderator analysis relationship to patient

    Time frame: 6 months

    Moderator analysis relationship to patient will explore whether the intervention group is more effective for subsets of FDRs.

  14. Predictor - Engagement

    Time frame: 6 months

    Facebook engagement including likes, comments- collected at the end of the group

  15. Predictor - Social Network Use

    Time frame: 6 months

    Social network use measured by self-reported frequency of use of popular social media sites

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey

Other

Collaborators

  • National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Registry information

Official study title

Facebook Intervention for Young Onset Melanoma Patients and Families

Important dates

Study start
2019
Primary completion
2025
Study completion
2026
First posted
Sep 19, 2018
Registry last updated
May 22, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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