Yiqi Huayu Jiedu Therapy for Non-Surgical Supratentorial Hypertensive Intracerebral Hemorrhage

Inclusion criteria

1.Adults aged 18 years or older, with no restriction on sex. 2.6 to 48 hours after symptom onset; if the exact onset time cannot be determined, the time shall be calculated from the last known well.

3.Patients meeting the traditional Chinese medicine syndrome criteria of "Qi deficiency, blood stasis, and toxin-induced injury to the brain collaterals." Diagnosis shall be based on the Expert Consensus on Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for Cerebral Hemorrhage (T/CAIM 023-2021) issued by the Chinese Association of Integrative Medicine.

4.Imaging-confirmed supratentorial hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage (HICH) located in the basal ganglia, thalamus, lobar region, or subcortical white matter, with a hematoma volume of 15-60 mL.

5.NIHSS score ≥ 8 and GCS score > 7. 6.The patient or the patient's legally authorized representative has provided written informed consent

Exclusion criteria

Patients meeting **one or more** of the following criteria will be excluded:

• Intracerebral hemorrhage secondary to structural brain abnormalities, including but not limited to cerebral vascular malformation, intracranial aneurysm, malignant tumor, moyamoya disease, trauma, previous ischemic stroke, cerebral amyloid angiopathy, thrombolysis or thrombectomy, anticoagulant therapy, or other causes of secondary intracerebral hemorrhage.
• Patients who, in the judgment of the treating physician, are unlikely to benefit from the trial, have an extremely high risk of early death, or are considered unsuitable for participation by the investigator, such as patients with advanced dementia.
• Conditions that may interfere with follow-up or outcome assessment, such as known significant pre-stroke disability, modified Rankin Scale score of 3-5, end-stage malignancy, or renal failure.
• Indications for decompressive craniectomy, including but not limited to coma or progressive deterioration of consciousness, large hematoma with significant midline shift, intracranial hypertension difficult to control with medical treatment, cerebral herniation or impending herniation, or marked mass effect on imaging, such as midline shift >10 mm or compression/disappearance of cisterns or sulci.
• Known allergy to any traditional Chinese medicine component of the mixture.
• Pregnant or lactating women.
• Participation in another clinical trial that may interfere with the evaluation of this study.