Skip to main content
OpenTrials
Not Yet Recruiting

NCT Number: NCT07688577

XTX501 in Patients With Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer and Advanced Solid Tumors

This is a first-in-human, multicenter, Phase 1/2, open-label study designed to evaluate the safety and tolerability of XTX501 as monotherapy in participants with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and select advanced solid tumors.

Not Yet Recruiting

Trial opening soon.

Get Notified

Key information

About this study

This is a first-in-human, Phase 1/2, multicenter, open-label study designed to evaluate the safety, tolerability, PK, pharmacodynamics, immunogenicity, and antitumor activity of XTX501, an investigational bispecific PD-1/masked IL-2 in participants with metastatic NSCLC and select advanced solid tumors.

Phase 1, Part 1A will examine XTX501 monotherapy in a Bayesian Optimal Interval design to determine the maximum tolerated dose up to 10 dose regimens.

Phase 1, Part 1B will further evaluate the safety and antitumor activity of XTX501 at dose regimens under consideration for the recommended Phase 2 dose(s).

Phase 2 will further evaluate the efficacy of the selected recommended Phase 2 dose(s).

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Measurable disease at baseline per RECIST v1.1
  • ECOG performance status of 0 or 1
  • Adequate organ function
  • Metastatic NSCLC:
  • Must have histologically confirmed metastatic NSCLC.
  • Tumor must have been assessed for EGFR and ALK per local standard of practice; patients with these driver mutations are excluded.
  • Patients with tumors known to have the following alterations are excluded: ROS1, RET, MET, HER-2, NTRK 1/2/3.
  • Patients must have previously derived clinical benefit from a PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor or PD-1/PDL-1 bispecific without progression for at least 6 months.

Exclusion criteria

  • Prior treatment with IL-2
  • History of significant pulmonary disease
  • History of clinically significant cardiovascular disease
  • Active CNS metastases
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding

In Phase 1, participants with select additional solid tumor types may be enrolled.

Treatment and study plan

XTX501

Drug

XTX501 monotherapy

Primary outcomes

  1. Incidence of Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) in Part 1A

    Time frame: Cycle 1 Day 1 up to just prior to the second dose of study drug (approximately 21 days)

  2. Incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events (Phase 1 and Phase 2)

    Time frame: Up to Safety Follow Up Period (90 [+7] days after the last dose)

  3. Incidence of serious adverse events (Phase 1 and Phase 2)

    Time frame: Up to Safety Follow Up Period (90 [+7] days after the last dose)

  4. Incidence of significant change from baseline in clinical laboratory values (Phase 1 and Phase 2)

    Time frame: Up to Safety Follow Up Period (90 [+7] days after the last dose)

  5. Investigator-assessed objective response rate (ORR) per RECIST v1.1 (Phase 2)

    Time frame: Up to Safety Follow Up Period (90 [+7] days after the last dose)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Investigator-assessed objective response rate (ORR) per RECIST v1.1 (Phase 1)

    Time frame: Up to Safety Follow Up Period (90 [+7] days after the last dose)

  2. Investigator-assessed duration of response (DOR) per RECIST v1.1 (Phase 1 and Phase 2)

    Time frame: Up to Safety Follow Up Period (90 [+7] days after the last dose)

  3. Investigator-assessed disease control rate (DCR) per RECIST v1.1 (Phase 2)

    Time frame: Up to Safety Follow Up Period (90 [+7] days after the last dose)

  4. Investigator-assessed progression free survival (PFS) per RECIST v1.1 (Phase 2)

    Time frame: Up to Safety Follow Up Period (90 [+7] days after the last dose)

  5. Incidence and persistence of antidrug antibodies (ADAs) (Phase 1 and Phase 2)

    Time frame: Up to End of Treatment (within 10 days of the decision to discontinue XTX501)

  6. Maximum observed plasma concentration (Cmax) (Phase 1 and Phase 2)

    Time frame: Up to End of Treatment (within 10 days of the decision to discontinue XTX501)

  7. Time of maximum observed concentration (Tmax) (Phase 1 and Phase 2)

    Time frame: Up to End of Treatment (within 10 days of the decision to discontinue XTX501)

  8. Trough concentrations (Ctrough) (Phase 1 and Phase 2)

    Time frame: Up to End of Treatment (within 10 days of the decision to discontinue XTX501)

  9. Area under the curve (AUC) (Phase 1 and Phase 2)

    Time frame: Up to End of Treatment (within 10 days of the decision to discontinue XTX501)

  10. Half-life (t1/2) (Phase 1 and Phase 2)

    Time frame: Up to End of Treatment (within 10 days of the decision to discontinue XTX501)

  11. Systemic clearance (CL) (Phase 1 and Phase 2)

    Time frame: Up to End of Treatment (within 10 days of the decision to discontinue XTX501)

  12. Volume of distribution (Vd) (Phase 1 and Phase 2)

    Time frame: Up to End of Treatment (within 10 days of the decision to discontinue XTX501)

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Xilio Medical Affairs

CONTACT

[email protected]

(857) 524-2466

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Xilio Development, Inc.

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

A First-in-Human, Multicenter, Phase 1/2, Open-Label Study of XTX501 in Participants With Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer and Advanced Solid Tumors

Important dates

Study start
2026
Primary completion
2029
Study completion
2029
First posted
Jul 7, 2026
Registry last updated
Jul 7, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

Published trials that share one or more normalized conditions with this study.